高三英语单元知识点训练题10.doc

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阶段测试（二）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—I usually take a walk at night.
— do that.
A.Better not B.You’d better not to
C.You hadn’t better D.Best not to
答案 A
2.When I finished my homework yesterday evening,it was eleven .
A.sharp B.exact C.right D.near
答案 A
3.Her face gave her when she told a lie.
A.back B.away C.up D.out
答案 B
4.He went to town sell one of his paintings.
A.on purpose B.on purpose to
C.for the purpose of D.on purpose of
答案 B
5.Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs. （2008·陕西，16）
A.as twice large as B.twice as large as
C.twice as much as D.as twice much as
答案 B
6.The collection is on exhibition at the British Museum.
A.the B.a C.an D./
答案 D
7.—Have you any bigger sizes?
—We have a supply this Friday.
A.can B.should C.might D.need
答案 B
8.The house is easily from the rest;it has a large blue door.
A.picked up B.picked out C.taken up D.taken out
答案 B
9.Oh,it’s you,Ella!Your voice sounds quite different the phone.What’s happening？
A.from B.in C.by D.on
答案 D
10.The pop singer was surrounded by his fans he stepped off the stage.
A.now that B.until C.though D.immediately
答案 D
11.The reason they were not accepted is they didn’t receive enough education.
A.why;because B.that;for
C.why;that D.that;because
 答案 C
12.The report ought to in clearer language.
A.present B.have presented
C.be presented D.be presenting
答案 C
13.It is the test system, the teachers,that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school
students nowadays.
A.other than B.or rather C.rather than D.more than
答案 C
14.You can’t imagine what difficulty I had your home.
A.find B.to find C.finding D.found
答案 C
15.—Can you persuade him out of the foolish idea?
— is no point in doing so—he will never change his mind.
A.It B.This C.That D.There
答案 D
Ⅱ.完形填空
We adopted Luke four years ago.The people from the orphanage(孤儿院)dropped him off at our hotel room without even saying 1 .He was nearly six years old,only 28 pounds and his face was criss-crossed(交叉着) with scares. 2 ,he was terrified.Luke kicked and 3 .His cries were animal-like.I 4 my arms around him so he could not hit or kick.After an hour and a half he finally fell asleep,exhausted.I called 5 .They delivered every noodle dish on the menu.After Luke woke up I handed him chopsticks and pointed at the food.He stopped crying and started to eat.That night we went for a walk. 6 at the moon,he pantomimed(打手势),“What is it?”I said,“The moon,it’s the moon.”He 7 and tried to touch it.He cried again when I tried to give him a bath 8 I started to play with the water.By the end of his bath the room was soaked and he was 9 .Then we read the book One Yellow Lion.He loved looking at the 10 pictures and 11 the pages.By the end of the night he was saying“ 12 ”.
The next day we 13 orphanage officials to do 14 .Luke looked at them and wrapped my arms
15 around his waist.
It has been four years.Now Luke is a smart,funny,happy fourth-grader.He is 16 with charm and is a natural athlete.His teachers say he is 17 and works very hard.Our neighbor says she has never seen a happier kid.
When I think back,I am 18 at what transformed this abused,terrified little creature.It was not medications.It did not cost money.It was love:just simple,plain,easy to 19 .It is comprised(组成) of compassion,care,security,and faith.I believe in the power of love to 20 .I believe in the power of love to heal.
1.A.hello B.nothing C.goodbye D.everything
答案 C
2.A.Clearly B.Surprisingly C.Sadly D.Fortunately
答案 A
3.A.spoke B.laughed C.screamed D.trembled
答案 C
4.A.laid B.unfolded C.raised D.wound
答案 D
5.A.the police station B.the room service
C.the laundry D.the manager
答案 B
6.A.Ashamed B.Interested C.Delighted D.Terrified
答案 C
7.A.reached up B.stood up C.knelt down D.moved on
答案 A
8.A.after B.until C.whenever D.unless
答案 B
9.A.crying B.thinking C.giggling D.learning
答案 C
10.A.colorful B.black C.old D.plain
答案 A
11.A.tearing B.turning C.holding D.beating
答案 B
12.A.goodbye B.one yellow lion
C.moon D.water
答案 B
13.A.called B.found C.met D.refused
答案 C
14.A.daily work B.housework
C.odd jobs D.paperwork
答案 D
15.A.tightly B.slightly C.unwillingly D.uneasily
答案 A
16.A.loaded B.charged C.delivered D.covered
答案 A
17.A.impolite B.well-behaved C.shy D.naughty
答案 B
18.A.amused B.happy C.amazed D.sorry
答案 C
19.A.lose B.find C.take D.give
答案 D
20.A.prepare B.remain C.kill D.transform
答案 D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Introductory Chemistry was taught at Duke University for many years by Professor Bonk.One year,two guys took the class and did pretty well on all the quizzes and mid-terms.They each had a solid A.These two friends were so confident in going into the final that the weekend before the final week,despite the Chemistry final being on Monday,they decided to go to the University of Virginia to party with some friends.
They had a great time there.However,with their hangovers(宿醉) and tiredness,they overslept all day Sunday and didn’t make it back to Duke until early Monday morning.Rather than taking the final then,they found Professor Bonk after the final and explained to him how they missed the final.They told him they went up to the University of Virginia for the weekend and had planned to come back in time to study,but they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’t have a spare.So they were late getting back to campus.
Bonk thought this over and agreed that they could take the final the following day.The two guys,happily and relieved,studied that night and went in for the exam the next day at the time that Bonk had told them.He placed them in separate rooms and handed each of them a test booklet.He told them to begin.
They looked at the first problem which was something simple about solution(溶解).It was worth 5 points.“Cool,”they thought,“this is going to be an easy final.”They then turned the page.They were unprepared,however,for what they saw on it.The question contained only two words:(95 points) Which tire?
1.The two guys decided to go to the University of Virginia because .
A.they were afraid of the final
B.there was a party there
C.the final would be held there
D.they thought they can pass the final easily
答案 D
2.When did they take the final at last?
A.On Sunday. B.On Monday. C.On Tuesday. D.On Saturday.
答案 C
3.After the final,they .
A.may apology to Professor Bonk
B.must have the same scores
C.wouldn’t be confident in the exam
D.would feel happy and relieved
答案 A
4.From the passage we can learn/conclude that .
A.he who makes no mistakes makes nothing
B.he is wise that is honest
C.one never loses anything by politeness
D.think twice before you do
答案 B
B
Feeling lonely can make you sick.Doctors have long known that loneliness is associated with heart troubles,viral infections,and higher death rates.What they didn’t know is how this feeling causes illness.A study in the September issue of the online journal Genome Biology suggests that loneliness actually affects the very core of our bodies—our genes.
In a small population of patients,researchers surveyed more than 20,000 genes using DNA skills to compare how the genes of lonely and nonlonely individuals express themselves in molecular(分子的) processes and,ultimately,in personal health.They found that gene expression is different at 209 sites in chronically lonely people and that many of those changes fit a pattern of elevated immune activation,inflammation(炎症),and depressed response to infection.“We now have a molecular framework for understanding the relationship between social experience and physical health,”explains the study’s lead author,Steve Cole.
The study found that loneliness decreases the response of some body receptors,cutting off the immune control and anti-inflammatory effects of the stress-related hormone that also helps regulate the conversion of carbohydrates(碳水化合物)to energy.The depressed response of the stress-related hormone concurs with the known effects of loneliness and provides a potential target for treatment.
This study—the first to link feelings with gene changes—is “in some sense groundbreaking,”says Emma Adam,an associate professor at Northwestern University.“It fills in the black box.”
According to John Cacioppo,an author of the study and a psychologist from the University of Chicago,the work suggests that loneliness is a warning sign,much like physical pain.“This very process of feeling bad because of disconnection contributes to what it means to be human,”he says.“It makes us care for other people and want to reconnect when we’re disconnected.”
5.From the passage we know lonely people .
A.have higher rates of diseases
B.have bad and little genes
C.are full of energy
D.are quick to the responses of some body receptors
答案 A
6.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .
A.the work B.the process of feeling bad
C.loneliness D.to be human
答案 D
7.Which of the following is the best suggestion to lonely people?
A.Go to hospital to have a medical examination once a week.
B.Take more social activities.
C.Take more physical exercise.
D.Ring your friends when you need their help.
答案 B
8.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Feeling Lonely Can Make You Sick B.A Survey on Loneliness
C.Why Loneliness Is Bad for You D.Genes and Loneliness
答案 C
C
Some weight-loss camps,which are rare in China just a few years ago,have sprouted in Beijing,
Qingdao,Shenzhen,and other cities.Today about 15 percent of adults,or 200 million Chinese,are reportedly overweight.Of these,90 million—about 7 percent—are obese(过胖的).
Experts say the obesity epidemic is spreading to children,though more slowly than in adults.The trend,they say,will have a huge impact on the health of China’s citizens and economy.“We’re seeing a very large proportion of children and adolescents who are quite heavy and aren’t moving much,”said Barry Popkin,a nutrition professor.Popkin carries out an ongoing health-and-nutrition survey of 16,000 households in China.He says more kids today are overeating and putting on weight “quite quickly”.In just ten years China’s childhood obesity rate has doubled,with the greatest gains coming in urban areas.“In big cities it’s a big problem.”
Some experts blame the extra fat on a range of factors,many of them tied to China’s rapidly changing economy and culture.The diets of Chinese adults and children are far higher in calorie-laden meat,
fish,eggs,dairy products,fat,and sugars than ever before.In addition,kids—especially city dwellers—are more sedentary today and spend more time indoors in front of homework,television,computer games,and the Internet.
Shuwen Ng,a health economist,says that kids in China now have pocket money,and they spend a portion of it on junk food.Ng adds that advertising and peer groups influence kids’ food choices.Certain foods,such as new candies or fast food,have attractive features.
China’s childhood obesity rate still lags that of the United States,where some 15 percent of kids are said to be obese.But the long-term effects are equally serious.
9.According to the passage we know .
A.weight-loss camps have been very popular in China six years ago
B.about 290 million Chinese are overweight in China in all
C.in China childhood obesity rate in rural areas is lower than that in major cities
D.America’s childhood obesity rate is lower than China’s
答案 C
10.The underlined word “sedentary” in the third paragraph probably means .
A.attentive B.earnest C.absent D.inactive
答案 D
11.According to the passage we can infer that .
A.obesity explosion in China will affect the United States
B.there are great differences in kids’ food choices now
C.junk food contributes to childhood obesity
D.city children eat more than rural children
答案 C
12.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Chinese Childhood Obesity Explosion
B.Weight-loss Camps in China
C.Obesity Explosion’s Impacts on Chinese Economy
D.Obesity Explosion in China and America
答案 A
D
Vicious and Dangerous Sports Should Be Banned by Law
When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made,it’s amazing how little we have developed in other respects.We may speak contemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on in their arenas.We may despise them because they mistook these goings on for entertainment.We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived 2,000 years ago and obviously knew no better.But are our feelings of superiority really justified?Are we any less bloodthirsty?Why do boxing matches,for instance,attract such universal interest?Don’t the spectators who attend them hope they will see some violence?Human beings remain as bloodthirsty as ever they were.The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungry lions tearing people apart and eating them alive,we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long ago;sports which are quite as barbarous as,say,public hangings or bearbaiting.
It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bull-fighting,that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men batter each other to pulp in a boxing ring,that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames.Let us not deceive ours