高三英语课时总复习测试5.doc

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课时作业(十四)
　必修3　Unit7　TheSea
第2课时

Ⅰ.完形填空

Therearegoingtobemomentsinlifewhenyoumustmakeveryimportantdecisions.Youwillfindmanypeople__1__toofferyouadviceifyouaskforit(andevenifyoudon’t)，butalwaysrememberthatthelifeyou__2__isyoursandnobodyelse’s.It’simportanttodecideforyourselfwhat’simportanttoyouandwhatyouwantbeforeyou__3__others.Becausewhiletherewillbetimes__4__outsideadviceproveswise，therewillbeatleastasmanytimeswhenitprovescompletely__5__.Theonlywaytoreallyevaluateotherfolks’adviceistofirstlearneverythingthatyoucanaboutwhateverchallengeyouare__6__.Onceyou’vedonethat，inmostcasesyoushouldbeabletomakeawisedecision__7__anyway.
Youwere__8__withtheabilitytodecidewhatisandwhatisn’tinyourbestinterest.Mostofthetime，youwillmaketherightdecisionand__9__theappropriateactions，andinthinkingforyourself，youwillbecomefarmoresuccessfulthanifyouhadgoneagainstyourown__10__.
Earlyoninmyinvestmentcareer，Imadethemistakeof__11__afewimportantbusinessdecisionsoncolleagues’opinionsinsteadofconductingthe__12__necessarytomakeawisedecision.Itwasn’tdueto__13__onmypart；noonecouldeveraccusemeofthat.But，being__14__toWallStreet，Iintendedtoassumethatmymoresenior__15__knewmorethanIdid，andsoI__16__toomuchsignificancetotheiropinions.
Youknowwhathappened?Eachofthoseinvestmentsendedin__17__.EventuallyIstoppedallowingmyselftobeinfluencedby__18__andbegandoingtheworkmyselfandmakingmyowndecisions.IttookmeuntilIwasalmost30yearsoldto__19__this—it’snevertoolateforapersontochangehisapproachbothto__20__andtolife.
1．A.easy　　　　　　　　　　 B．ready
C．unwilling D．hard
2．A.lead B．lend
C．take D．earn
3．A.lookat B．pickup
C．turnto D．learnfrom
4．A.that B．since
C．when D．while
5．A.useless B．useful
C．priceless D．clever
6．A.getting B．making
C．suffering D．facing
7．A.ononehand B．onyourown
C．onthewhole D．onallsides
8．A.born B．tired
C．satisfied D．covered
9．A.enjoy B．step
C．plan D．take
10．A.assumption B．judgment
C．condition D．fortune
11．A.basing B．depending
C．relying D．focusing
12．A.research B．search
C．resources D．activity
13．A.poverty B．laziness
C．fear D．diligence
14．A.used B．accustomed
C．new D．old
15．A.students B．brothers
C．colleagues D．classmates
16．A.owed B．paid
C．gave D．held
17．A.disaster Bprogress
C．failure D．success
18．A.either B．another
C．each D．others
19．A.think B．remember
C．realize D．recall
20．A.payment B．dreams
C．happiness D．business
Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2010·湖南六校4月联考)
Doctorsrecognizeobesityasahealthproblem.Sowhyisitsohardforthemtotalktotheirpatientsaboutit?
Theresultsoftwosurveys，oneofprimarycarephysiciansandtheotherofpatients，foundthatwhilemostdoctorswanttohelppatientsloseweightandthinkitistheirresponsibilitytodoso，theyoftendon’tknowwhattosay.
Sowhiledoctorsmaytellpatientstheyareoverweight，theconversationoftenendsthere，saidChristineC．Ferguson，directoroftheStop_Obesity_Alliance.Withoutbeingtoldaboutoptionsfordiabetes，shesaid.“Doctorsdon’tfeeltheyhavegoodinformationtogive.Theyfelttheydidn’thaveadequatetoolstoaddressthisproblem.”
Thelackofdialoguehurtspatients，too.Thepatientsurvey，ofover1,000adults，foundthatmostoverweightpatientsdon’tevenknowthatthey’retooheavy.Only39percentofoverweightpeoplesurveyedhadeverbeentoldbyahealthcareproviderthattheywereoverweight.
Ofthosewhoweretoldtheywereobese,90percentwerealsotoldbytheirdoctorstoloseweight，thesurveyfound.Infactmosthavetriedtoloseweightandmayhavebeensuccessfulinthepast—andmanyarestilltrying，thesurveyfound.Andmanyunderstandthatlosingevenasmallamountofweightcanhaveapositiveimpactontheirhealthandreducetheirriskofobesity­relateddiseaseslikehypertensionanddiabetes.
DrWilliamBestermannJr.，medicaldirectorofHolstonMedicalGroup，inKingsport，Tenn.，whichranksthe10thinobesityamongmetropolitanareasintheUnitedStates，saidthedialoguehadtobeanongoingoneandcouldnotbedroppedafterjustonementionoftheproblem.“Ifyou’retobesuccessfulwithhelpingyourpatientsloseweight，youhavetotalktothematactuallyeveryvisitabouttheirprogress，andfindsomethingtoencouragethemandcoachthem，”hesaid.
Heacknowledgedthatmanydoctorstendtobenotoptimistic.
“Partofthisisthatthere’sthiscommonbelief，anddoctorsareburdenedbyit，too，thatoverweightpeopleareweak­willedandjustdon’thaveanywillpowerandareself­indulgentandallthatbusiness，”hesaid.“Ifyouthinkthatway，you’renotgoingtospendtimehavingaproductiveconversation.”
1．WhatistheStopObesityAlliancemostprobablyinParagraph3?
A．Anorganizationofdoctorsspecializinginobesity.
B．Anorganizationofpatientssufferingfromobesity.
C．Aresearchgroupthatconductsspecialsurveysaboutoverweightpeople.
D．Aresearchgroupdealingwithdoctor­patientrelationship.
2．Howmanyofthepatientssurveyedhavebeenadvisedbytheirdoctorstoloseweight?
A．About350. B．About390.
C．About900. D．1,000.
3．WhatcanbeinferredaboutobesitypatientsinParagraph5?
A．Theyarenotashopelessasdoctorsthinktheyare.
B．Mostofthemhavetriedhardtoloseweight，butinvain.
C．Withouttheirdoctors’constantcoaching，thereislittlechanceoftheirsucceedinginlosingweight.
D．Mostofthemhavejustgivenuptheirhopeofbecominglessheavy.
4．Accordingtothepassage，whichfactorcontributestothelackofdialoguebetweendoctorsandpatients?
A．Mostdoctorsjustneverthinkofwarningtheirpatientsabouttheirweightproblem.
B.Manydoctorsfinditdifficulttopersuadeoverweightpeopletoloseweight.
C．Mostpatientsaretooweak­willedtodoanythingabouttheirweight.
D．Manypatientstendnottotrusttheirdoctorsabouttheirweightproblem.
5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A．ObesityintheUS
B．TroubleofoverweightAmericans
C．Talkmore，helpbetter
D．Doctorsorpatients—whotobearmoreblame?

(2011·安庆市检测)
Whenthetimecomestosendthekidstocollege，someAsianparentsmaydotheirbudgetinMalaysianmoney.Malaysiawantstobecomearegionalcenterforhighereducation.“We’reintroducingabillinOctobertoallowtheUniversityofLondonandotherwell­knownforeignuniversitiestocomeinandestablishfull­scalebranchcampuses，”saysFongChanOnn，thedeputyministerwithresponsibilityforChineseeducation.TheUniversityofLondonwillbeopeningabranchnearKualaLumpur.FongsaysAustralianinstitutionshaveexpressedinterest.“EvenoneoftheJapaneseuniversitiesisinterested，”headds.
Malaysiahopestheimportswillsolveseveralproblems.LocaluniversitieshavelimitedplacesandmanyarereservedforMalaysandothernativegroups.EthnicChineseandIndiansoftenhavenochoicebuttostudyoverseas—ornotgotouniversityatall.“Thecountryhasbeenspendingbillionsonthethousandsofstudentswhogoabroadfortheirhighereducation.”saysPenangstateassemblymanKangChinSeng.“Thefigureisalmostequaltoalltherevenueweearnfromtinmines.Thegovernmentitselfsendsscholars(奖学金获得者)toothercountries.Manycouldbeplacedintheforeigncampuseshere，savinggovernmentfunds.”
Asaneducationcenter，Malaysiacanevenmakemoney.“ThesloganisthatoneforeignstudentstudyinginMalaysiaisworth4×365touristdays，”saysFong.KualaLumpuriseyeingstudentsfromASEANcountries，andperhapsHongKong，whereitisdifficulttobeadmittedintolocaluniversities.Willforeignstudentscomeknocking?PrimeMinisterMahathirMohamadsaysMalaysiawillbeoffering“qualityeducationatreducedcost”．Asforthelocalinstitutions，Fongbelievestheywillrisetothechallenge.Malaysiawillknowithasbecomearegionalcenterforeducationwhenitshomegrownschoolscanrivalforeignuniversitiesascentersofexcellence.
6．WhatmustbedonebeforeforeignuniversitiescanopenbranchcampusesinMalaysia?
A．Alawallowingthemtodosomustbepassed.
B．Educationfeesmustbethesameinalluniversities.
C．Theremustbeenoughapplicationsfromforeignstudents.
D．Malaysianscholarsmustfinishtheireducationoverseas.
7．Theunderlinedword“revenue”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.
A．taxes　　　 B．money
C．costs　　　 D．budget
8．StudentsfromASEANcountriesareexpectedtostudyinMalaysiabecause________.
A．theywillbeneartheirparents
B．educationtherewillbegoodandaffordable
C．allofthesubjectswillbetaughtinChinese
D．theeducationalqualitywillbeasgoodastheUniversityofLondon
9．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A．MalaysianInternationalSchools
B．MalaysianEducationOpportunities
C．Malaysia’sPlanforEducationalExcellence
D．MalaysianEducationvsChineseEducation
课时作业(十四)
Ⅰ.完形填空
[语篇解读]　每个人在一生中都会作出很多的决定，文章主要讲了在作出重要决定的时候，不能受别人的影响，要依赖自己，相信自己。
1．解析：　句意为：当你向别人征求意见的时候，就会发现，很多人总是乐意提供建议。所以选择B。
答案：　B
2．解析：　leada．..life是固定短语，表示“过……的生活”。
答案：　A
3．解析：　lookat是“看”的意思；pickup是“捡起”的意思；turnto是“向某人求助”的意思；learnfrom是“从……学到”的意思。句意为：在你向其他人求助之前，先自己考虑什么是重要的。
答案：　C
4．解析：　先行词是times，所以用when引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。
答案：　C
5．解析：　根据上文可知，外界的建议有时候是明智，也有很多时候是完全没有用的。
答案：　A
6．解析：　facethechallenge面对挑战。
答案：　D
7．解析：　本题考查固定短语。ononehand是“一方面”的意思；onyourown是“独自，独立地”的意思；onthewhole是“总的来说”的意思；onallsides是“全方面”的意思。句意为：一旦你这样做了，大多数情况下，不管怎样，你应该能够自己独立地作出明智的决定。
答案：　B
8．解析：　bebornwith表示生来就具有某种能力。
答案：　A
9．解析：　takeactions是固定短语，意思是采取行动。
答案：　D
10．解析：　句意为：大多数时候，你会作出正确的选择，采取恰当的措施。自己考虑，要比违背自己的判断更加成功。
答案：　B
11．解析：　base...on...以……为基础。
答案：　A
12．解析：　句意为：在早期的投资生涯中，我犯了一个错误，把一些重要的决定建立在同事观点的基础上，而不是进行一些必要的调查研究。
答案：　A
13．解析：　句意为：这个错误其实不是我的懒惰，也没有任何人会因此而责备我。所以选择laziness。
答案：　B
14．解析：　根据上文可知，作者在早期投资的时候，在这一行是新手，所以用new。
答案：　C
15．解析：　根据上文可知是我的同事。
答案：　C
16．解析：　由于是新手，所以我把重大的意义归功于同事们的观点。
答案：　A
17．解析：　根据上文可知，作者由于过多地依赖于别人的意见，最终，他的投资以失败而告终，所以本题选择C项。
答案：　C
18．解析：　受到失败的教训，我最终不再允许自己受别人的影响。
答案：　D
19．解析：　上文所讲的道理花了很长的时间才意识到。
答案：　C
20．解析：　根据上下文可知，作者用自己做生意的经历来说明一个道理，即无论做生意，还是生活，无论多迟改变方法都不迟。
答案：　D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]　为什么医生不愿告诉病人他们患了肥胖症？患者怨气难消，医生有苦难言。症结何在
1．解析：　推理判断题。下一句的前半部分提到病人没有被告知关于糖尿病的可能性，再结合该组织的名称，可推断答案为B。
答案：　B
2．解析：　推理判断题。在1000多位调查对象中，只有39%的病人被告诉患有肥胖症，其中90%的被告知患有肥胖症的病人被医生建议减肥，所以计算过程是“1000×39%×90%”。
答案：　A
3．解析：　推理判断题。第二段的最后部分和第三段的最后部分提到医生面对肥胖症也束手无策，或者不知从何说起，再结合本段第二句中的内容可推测肥胖症病人并非像医生认为的那样毫无希望。
答案：　A
4．解析：　推理判断题。最后一段中提到医生普遍认为肥胖症病人意志不坚定并且自我放纵。他们的这一想法使得他们很难与肥胖症病人进行有效的沟通和交流。
答案：　B
5．解析：　主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地点明了本文的话题，再结合文章后面的内容可判断C项最能概括文章大意。
答案：　C
[语篇解读]　这是一篇关于教育的新闻报道，报道了马来西亚的高等教育实行一种独特的、国际化水平很高的教育方式——课程转移的情况
6．解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的We’reintroducingabillinOctobertoallowtheUniversityofLondonandotherwell­knownforeignuniversitiestocomeinandestablishfull­scalebranchcampuses可知答案为A项，bill＝law。
答案：　A
7．解析：　词义猜测题。根据后面的weearnfromtinmines猜测，该词的词义相当于money。
答案：　B
8．解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的PrimeMinisterMahathirMohamadsaysMalaysiawillbeoffering“qualityeducationatreducedcost.”可知，马来西亚将会提供质优价廉的教育。其中reducedcost可以理解为affordablecost。
答案：　B
9．解析：　主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了马来西亚计划发展为高等教育区域中心，为留学生提供优质教育，所以C项作为本篇短文的标题非常合适。
答案：　C
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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