2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题77.doc

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Module 2　No Drugs

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2014·江西十所重点中学联考)The businessman wears a suit and a tie with a beard ________ the season.
A．whatever B．wherever
C．whenever D．however
答案　A　[考查状语从句。句意：这位商人不论什么季节，总是穿着西装，打着领带，留着胡须。whatever在此引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。此处为省略形式，补充完整为“...whatever the season is”。]
2．(2014·宜宾一诊)In the past few centuries，the lighthouses along North Carolina's coast ________ as signs of safety for travelers at sea.
A．were recognized B．have recognized
C．recognized D．have been recognized
答案　D　[考查时态和语态。句意：过去的几个世纪，沿着北卡罗来纳州海岸的灯塔是海上旅行者们公认的安全标志。recognize和the lighthouses是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据时间状语“In the past few centuries”可知，此处应用现在完成时。]
3．(2014·攀枝花二诊)—Can I help you？Are you looking for anything in particular today?
—________．We're just looking.
A．Yes，please B．No，thank you
C．Yes，you can D．No，you needn't
答案　B　[句意：——需要帮忙吗？你们在找一些东西吗？——不，谢谢。我们只是看看。根据句意以及We're just looking.可知回答的人认为自己不需要帮助。故选B。]
4．By 2030，China is ________ to surpass the United States in economy and become the biggest economic country in the world，according to a report.
A．possible B．probable
C．likely D．maybe
答案　C　[句意：根据一份报告，中国很可能于2030 年在经济上超越美国，从而成为世界上最大的经济强国。be likely to do 是固定搭配，主语可以是人或事物，表示“很可能做某事”。 possible常用于It is possible that或 for sb to do sth结构；probable常用于It is probable that 结构。]
5．—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That's ________ I disagree.You should have a more active life.
A．where B．how
C．when D．what
答案　A　[句意：—— 星期天我宁愿整天关在家里听音乐。—— 这就是我不同意的地方。你应该过更积极的生活。本题中disagree 是不及物动词，后面不接宾语，所以排除D项；同时上下文中并没有涉及到方式和时间方面的信息，所以排除B项和C项。“在某方面与别人观点不一致”应该是指抽象的地点，所以用where引导表语从句。]
6．—How was your holiday?
—It couldn't have been ________．I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.
A．boring B．more boring
C．most boring D．less boring
答案　B　[考查固定句式。“couldn't have done＋形容词的比较级”为固定句式，表示“没有比这更……”，故排除A、C两项；再根据语境可知，此处应该是指“没有比这更无聊的了”。故答案选B。]
7．(2014·威海模拟)The little boy often told the lie that “Wolves are coming”，________ no one believed him any more when one day several wolves came indeed.
A．so that B．in that
C．in order that D．such that
答案　A　[句意：这个孩子总在撒谎说“狼来了”，结果有一天狼真的来了却没有一个人相信他了。so that 引导结果状语从句。in that引导原因状语从句，表示“由于，因为”；in order that引导目的状语从句，从句中要出现can/could/may/might/should/would等情态动词。such...that中such修饰名词。]
8．________ an efficient learner，you must have good study strategies.
A．To be B．Being
C．Having been D．To have been
答案　A　[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了成为一个有效率的学习者，你必须有好的学习策略。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，D项的时态不对，故选A。]
9．(2014·泸州二诊)This candidate has far more chances of winning the election than ________ giving a speech yesterday.
A．that B．the one
C．it D．one
答案　B　[句意：这个候选人比昨天演讲的那个人更有可能在选举中获胜。the one代替特指的可数名词单数，这里代替the candidate。that作替代词也可表示特指，但后面一般与of短语连用，不跟作定语的分词短语或定语从句。]
10．—Is it all right if I keep this photo?
—________．
A．No，you don't B．No，it shouldn't
C．I'm afraid not D．Don't keep it
答案　C　[此题看上去只是回答yes/no就可以了。但在此应注意，此处不是针对一个简单的一般疑问句进行回答，这是一个情景交际题，语气上要注意委婉，所以选C。C项是一种委婉的拒绝。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
Vicky's father walked into the room.His eyes were watery __1__ he were about to cry.He said，“Grandma went to the doctor today to get her cough __2__．”“Yeah？”Vicky replied.She knew something was __3__．“The doctor said she has cancer and she's in the hospital right now.We're going to __4__ her，”Father said.
Vicky was twelve years old.She only knew one thing about cancer，which __5__ her grandma was going to die.That __6__ her to death.
“Are you okay？”Vicky asked her grandma in the hospital.“Yes.I'm just a little __7__．That's all.”Even with her illness，her grandma still __8__ to hold a smile.
Two days later，Vicky's grandma was out of the hospital but things were __9__．The doctor gave her a list of foods she wasn't __10__ to eat.All in all，she couldn't eat any solid foods.
One day she was about to start her chemotherapy(化疗)．That was when she was __11__ admitted into ICU due to the abnormal heart rate.This was not a good __12__ .
The family was in the waiting room while the doctors were __13__ getting her heart rate back to __14__ .When the doctors told Vicky's father and uncle to leave her grandma's room，there was a lot of __15__ in the waiting room.
Five minutes later，Vicky's uncle walked __16__ into the waiting room with his index finger and thumb __17__ against his eyelids to stop the tears.Her father walked in behind him teary­eyed and it was obvious he was holding back a lot of __18__ .People in the room cried about this heartache and __19__ that will never be erased from their memories.
Vicky cried and said something that everyone in the room would never __20__：“Grandma is with the angels.”Yes，she was able to finally rest in peace.
【解题导语】　Vicky的奶奶去世了，家人很伤心。Vicky的一句话让大家的心里宽慰了许多。
1．A.as if B．so
C．although D．if
答案　A　[根据句中的His eyes were watery可知Vicky的父亲好像要哭了。]
2．A.made up B．checked out
C．turned out D．picked up
答案　B　[根据句中的Grandma went to the doctor today可知奶奶去检查她的咳嗽了。]
3．A.common B．wonderful
C．wrong D．puzzling
答案　C　[听到父亲的话，Vicky知道一定有什么不好的事情发生了。]
4．A.help B．cure
C．persuade D．visit
答案　D　[根据下文的“Are you okay？”Vicky asked her grandma in the hospital.可知他们是要去医院看望奶奶。]
5．A.meant B．calculated
C．sounded D．stressed
答案　A　[对于十二岁的Vicky来说，她只知道癌症就意味着死亡。]
6．A.sentenced B．scared
C．affected D．inspected
答案　B　[一想到奶奶可能会死，Vicky吓得要命。]
7．A.special B．bored
C．sick D．sensitive
答案　C　[根据下文的That's all.可知奶奶说她只是一点小毛病。]
8．A.educated B．pretended
C．encouraged D．managed
答案　D　[虽然有病在身，奶奶仍然尽力保持微笑。]
9．A.different B．comfortable
C．easy D．obvious
答案　A　[根据下文的The doctor gave her a list of foods she wasn't...可知奶奶出院后一切和以前不一样了。]
10．A.selected B．allowed
C．gained D．inspired
答案　B　[根据下文的All in all，she couldn't eat any solid foods.可知奶奶不准吃很多固状食物。]
11．A.totally B．constantly
C．suddenly D．occasionally
答案　C　[有一天，奶奶正要去化疗，但因心率不正常突然被送进了重症病房。]
12．A.mark B．gesture
C．opportunity D．sign
答案　D　[奶奶突然被送进了重症病房，这是一个不好的征兆。]
13．A.working on B．figuring out
C．cutting up D．putting out
答案　A　[当医院在尽力治疗奶奶时，家人在等待室等着。]
14．A.dynamic B．normal
C．effective D．exact
答案　B　[根据上文的due to the abnormal heart rate可知此处指让奶奶的心率恢复正常。]
15．A.happiness B．amazement
C．tension D．kindness
答案　C　[根据句中的the doctors told Vicky's father and uncle to leave her grandma's room可知医院叫走了父亲和叔叔，这让大家很紧张。]
16．A.firmly B．frequently
C．personally D．slowly
答案　D　[因为有不好的消息，叔叔步履缓慢。]
17．A.pressed B．reacting
C．competing D．fighting
答案　A　[根据句中的to stop the tears可知叔叔用手指按着眼皮不让眼泪流下来。]
18．A.shame B．sadness
C．embarrassment D．loneness
答案　B　[父亲含着泪走进来，很明显他在压抑悲伤。]
19．A.prediction B．doubt
C．loss D．anger
答案　C　[大家都哭了，因为失去奶奶的悲伤。]
20．A.agree B．answer C．admit D．forget
答案　D　[Vicky说了一句让大家都不会忘记的话。]
Ⅲ.书面表达
江苏省提出高考改革方案，英语可能不再计入高考总分。某英文报就此征集文章。请你写一篇短文，包括下列内容要点：
1．赞成的理由：英语降温，有利于其它科目，减轻负担；
2．反对的理由：影响英语教学；不利于长远发展；
3．你的观点和两条理由。
注意：1.词数120左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
2．可以适当增加细节，不可逐字翻译；
参考词汇：高考the college entrance examination
Recently Jiangsu Province has made a plan to reform its college entrance examination.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Recently__Jiangsu__Provinces__has__made__a__plan__to__reform__its__college__entrance__examination．It is said that probably English will not be included in the college entrance examination.Opinions are greatly divided on this topic.
Those who support the plan hold the view that when students' enthusiasm in learning English is reduced，they will have more time to learn other subjects.Moreover，they will have less homework，thus no longer suffering from so much pressure.
However，every coin has two sides.People who are against it think the reform will not only have a bad influence on the teaching and learning of English，but also affect students' long­term development.
Personally I am not in favor of it.Firstly，English is more than an international language.It is an important tool.Also，we cannot get along well with other countries and learn about their cultures if we don't understand their language.

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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