高二英语上学期单元质量评估检测试题7.doc

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Unit 3　Life in the future

【导语】　未来对于我们每一个人来说都充满了神秘。如果我们能够预知未来那将是多么奇妙的事，这应该是我们每一个人都很向往的事情。我们能否做到呢？

It's impossible to know the future.We can guess，but no one has actual knowledge of what's going to happen down the road.
But if you're someone who trusts her/his feelings，you're more likely to accurately predict future events than people who don't trust their feelings as much.
That's the conclusion of a recent study done by researchers at Columbia Business School.
Through a series of eight studies they found that subjects who had a high amount of trust in their feelings were generally better able to predict things like the outcomes of presidential elections，football games，the winner of American Idol，and even the weather.
How is this possible，you ask?
The best explanation is known as the“privileged window” hypothesis.The gist is that when we rely on feelings to make a prediction，we're really summarizing and calling on everything we know about the subject in question.It's similar to what journalist Malcolm Gladwell wrote about in his best-selling book Blink that the more we know about something the greater our ability to make snap judgments and predictions without thinking too much.
Unlike Gladwell's theory，though，the recent study is less about snap decisions and more about consciously deciding to rely on feelings to make predictions.Do that，and you're more likely to be able to sense what may happen in the future.
【词海拾贝】
1．accurately 　　 adv.正确无误地，准确地；精确地
2．predict vt.预言，预测
3．presidential adj.总统的，首长的
4．privilege vt.给予……特权
5．hypothesis n．假说，假设；猜想，猜测
6．gist n．(……之)要点，主旨，梗概，要义
7．snap adj.容易的；仓促的
8．consciously adv.有意识地；自觉地
【问题思考】
1．Under what condition，are you more likely to predict future events according to the study？(no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：If you are someone who trusts her/his feelings.
2．According to the studies，list the things mentioned in the passage those who trust their feelings can predict.(no more than 18 words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：The outcomes of presidential elections，football games，the winner of American Idol，and even the weather.
3．What kind of result can we get according to the book Blink？(no more than 20 words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：The more we know about something the greater our ability to make snap judgments and predictions without thinking too much.

Ⅰ.为单词选择正确的释义
1．constant　　　　　 A．先前的；早先的
2．previous B．乘务员
3．steward C．按，压；新闻
4．press D．生态；生态学
5．ecology E．原料；材料
6．motivation F．动机
7．material G．贪吃的；贪心的
8．greedy H．时常发生的
答案：1.H　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.D　6.F　7.E　8.G
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1．________n．通路；开口
2．________adv.往一侧；侧着
3．________n．周围的事物；环境
4．________n．调整；调节
5．________n．面具；面罩
6．________n．运输工具；四轮马车
7．________vt.&vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现
8．________n．开关；转换　vt.转换
9．________n．沙漠；荒原
10．________n．市民；公民
答案：1.opening　2.sideways　3.surroundings
4．adjustment　5.mask　6.carriage　7.flash　8.switch　9.desert　10.citizen
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1．________：particular part or feature of sth being considered
2．________：go with sb and show the way to a place
3．________：allow sth that one dislikes or disagrees with without
interfering
4．________：be without sth；have less than enough of
5．________：secure or fix sth firmly
6．________：give or send out a brief bright light
7．________：feeling doubt about sth not clear，definite
8．________：an idea，a feeling or an opinion that you get about
sb/sth
答案：1.aspect　2.guide　3.tolerate　4.lack　5.fasten
6．flash　7.uncertain　8.impression
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式填空

1．I watched the plane go higher and higher until I ________ it.
答案：lost sight of
2．The film ________ me ________ what I had seen in the United States.
答案：reminded　of
3．Jane ________ the bits of paper and broken glass when we came in.
答案：was sweeping up
4．The mouse ________ its hole.
答案：slid into
5．She ________ the piano when she was five.
答案：took up
6．To ________，he does exercise very often.
答案：be back on his feet
Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1．Worried_about_the_journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.
_______________________________________________________
答案：我很担心这次旅行，所以头几天我心里总是不踏实。
2．The air seemed thin，as_though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
_______________________________________________________
答案：空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下很少的氧气。
3．However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what_looked_like_a_large_market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
_______________________________________________________
答案：但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于很多来自四面八方的气垫车从身边飞过，我看不见王平了。
4．Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
_______________________________________________________
答案：实在累坏了，我溜上床很快就睡着了。

First impressions
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1．The writer has been used to the life for the first few days in AD 3008.
(F)
2．The seats were comfortable in the capsule.
(T)
3．The writer felt difficult to put up with the surroundings at first.
(T)
4．With the help of Wang Ping，the writer couldn't still fly fast.
(F)
5．The large，bright clean room was made of green trees.
(F)
Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答问题
1．Why did Li Qiang suffer from time lag?
_______________________________________________________
答案：Because he was unsettled for the first few days.
2．What is the purpose of taking the green tablets?
_______________________________________________________
答案：To help people calm down.
3．What was the room like?
_______________________________________________________
答案：Tables and chairs are placed against the wall.
4．Think of another proper title for the text.
_______________________________________________________
答案：Traveling to the future.
Ⅲ.根据对文章的理解将下面表格补充完整(每空不多于两词)

Before getting into the time capsule　　
•Li Qiang felt 1.________ at first.As a result，he suffered from“time lag”．
•Wang Ping gave him some green 2.______，which helped a lot.

In the capsule
The capsule swung gently 3.________ as they lay relaxed and dreaming.
When they arrived in the future
•At first the new 4.________ were difficult to tolerate.Li Qiang was hit by a 5.________ of fresh air and his head ached.
•Just then Wang Ping appeared and immediately 6.________ him through to a small room nearby for a rest.
•Soon he was back on his feet again and Wang Ping showed him how to fly a hovering 7.________．

In a large，bright clean room
•Wang Ping flashed a 8.________ on a computer screen and some furniture rose from under the floor as if 9.________.
•Having had a brief meal and a hot bath，Li Qiang felt exhausted and 10.________ into bed and fell fast asleep.
答案：1.unsettled　2.tablets　3.sideways
4．surroundings　5.lack　6.hurried　7.carriage　8.switch
9．by magic　10.slid
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.按课文内容排序
a．Li Qiang visited a strange-looking house and had a good rest in it.
b．They climbed into the time capsule through a small opening.
c．Hit by a lack of fresh air，Li Qiang had a headache.
d．Wang Ping gave Li Qiang some green tablets before the time travel trip.
e．Li Qiang had a “time lag”flashback and realized that he had been transported into the future of what was still his hometown.
f．Li Qiang followed Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.
A．d—b—c—f—e—a　　　 B．a—b—d—e—f—c
C．b—d—c—f—e—a D．d—c—b—e—f—a
答案：A
Ⅱ.根据课文内容，选择最佳的选项
1．What does“time lag”mean according to the author?
A．It is quite different from“jet lag”．
B．It is what you get when you are flying on a plane.
C．It means you keep thinking of the things you may experience in the future.
D．It means you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.
答案：D
2．When and where did this story happen?
A．It happened in outer space in the future.
B．It happened on the earth in the future.
C．It happened in outer space at the present time.
D．It happened on the earth at the present time.
答案：B
3．How did the system work?
A．Oxygen was provided by a group of machines.
B．Oxygen was provided by some chemicals.
C．Oxygen was provided by some green leaves.
D．Oxygen was made from some chemical materials.
答案：C
4．Where did Li Qiang lose sight of Wang Ping?
A．In a hotel capsule.
B．In a room.
C．In a large market.
D．In a hovering carriage.
答案：C
5．We can infer from the passage that________．
A．the air quality would not be so good in the public areas in the future
B．everyone would have to put on a mask when they went outside in the future
C．the writer had been transported into another city
D．the writer felt uncomfortable for a long time after finishing the journey
答案：A
I have seen amazing things
Ⅰ.根据课文内容选择正确的选项
1．Why does the space station spin slowly in space?
A．To look more beautiful.
B．To look for something worth researching.
C．To imitate the pull of the earth's gravity.
D．To get away from the pull of the earth's gravity.
答案：C
2．How do the space citizens send their messages?
A．By using a typewriter.
B．By using letters.
C．By using postcards.
D．By using a“thoughtpad”．
答案：D
3．Which of the following shows the right order to use a“thoughtpad”？
a．Clear your mind.
b．The message is sent.
c．You place the metal band over your head.
d．Press the sending button.
e．Think your message.
A．a，c，b，e，d　　 B．c，a，d，e，b
C．c，a，e，d，b D．a，b，c，d，e
答案：B
4．It can be inferred from the passage that in the 31st century ________．
A．no rubbish will be produced
B．the environment will become better
C．there will be no desert
D．people can use plastic bags without limits
答案：B
5．Who will take the place of the workers in the 31st century?
A．The robots. B．The managers.
C．The spacemen. D．The spaceships.
答案：A
Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答下列问题
1．How many stops did they visit?
_______________________________________________________
答案：Three.
2．How many inventions did the guide introduce to us?
What are they?
_______________________________________________________
答案：Three.Thoughtpads，a machine and robots.
3．What is the space station like?
_______________________________________________________
答案：An enormous round plate.
4．What can be produced in space？Who manufactures them?
_______________________________________________________
答案：Drugs，clothes，furniture，hovering carriages，etc.Robots manufacture them.

想象性作文
本单元的写作项目属于新课标中说明文或记叙文中的“想象性”作文。这类题目要求学生在头脑中创造出从未接触过的甚至根本不存在的新的形象。想象性写作允许自由想象、自主发挥的空间较大，因此需要灵活的思维能力和丰富的想象能力。要写好此类文章，应注意以下几点：
1．首先要确定写作主题。确定主题，明确写作中心，是写好文章的前提，想象性写作也不例外。因为想象虽然可以海阔天空，但总要围绕一个中心进行，这个中心就是主题。
2．想象美好，立意深刻。想象性作文必须要有一个“美好”的中心思想。如果只是瞎编一个热闹离奇的故事，就失去了想象的意义。
3．构思要巧妙，想象要合理。构思和想象是写好此类文章的关键，既要合乎逻辑，又要匠心独运，或启迪思维，或引人入胜。
4．列出写作提纲，合理安排顺序。通过合理想象列出写作素材，然后筛选确定；而后再根据写作对象的特点合理安排顺序。
5．前后一致，自圆其说。不管允许想象的空间有多大，都要做到符合逻辑，顺理成章，这一点对于写好此类文章尤其重要。
【典型句式】
1．Sometimes I dream about life in the future.
我有时梦想未来的生活。
2．Maybe in the future we can travel in space.
或许在将来我们能在太空旅行。
3．With the development of science and technology，our life in the future will surely become more colorful.
随着科学与技术的发展，在未来我们的生活一定会更加丰富多彩。
4．There is a possibility that human beings will live on the moon.
人类有可能会生活在月球上。
5．I am curious about future life.
对未来的生活我充满了好奇。
6．In my opinion，the dream will become a reality/come true one day.
我认为，终有一天梦想会成为现实。
7．What will life be like in the future?
未来的生活会是什么样的？
8．Life in the future will be much better than now.
未来的生活一定会比现在更美好。

根据以下内容，通过合理的想象，以“Our Future Life”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文，展望一下未来的科技生活。
1．有些人可以到月球上度假；
2．有些科学家能在海底生活；
3．每家都有可视电话(videophone)，通过可视电话人们可以进行体检和购物；
4．孩子们可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育；
5．机器人为你做家务。
[写作提示]
1．本文为记叙性说明文，以一般式和将来式为主；
2．说明作文要求的几个要点；
3．展望未来的生活。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
【范文点评】

范文
点评
　Sometimes I dream about life in the future.What will it be like？Perhaps some people will go to the moon for their holiday，and some scientists will live under the sea.Maybe we will have videophones in every home by_which_we_can_have_a_medical_examination_or_do_some_shopping_without_leaving_our_homes.①
I'm sure there' ll_be _more educational programs_on_the_radio_or_TV.②Children will study at home instead of going to school every day.
No people like doing housework.Maybe in the future each family will have a robot.Every day we can ask the robot to do the shopping，the housework and so on.I believe the dream will come true some day.
作者表达要点到位，句式灵活多变，词汇丰富。
①by which引导定语从句，or引导并列句，without的使用使本句彰显作者的深厚语言功底。②there will be...there be句型“恰到好处”。作者三段文字表达完整，符合满分作文的标准

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1．家庭；
2．工作；
3．业余生活。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I_often_imagine_what_my_life_will_be_like_in_the_future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child.I hope I'll work in a computer company as a program designer.I'll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.I'll do a good job in whatever I do.In my free time，I'll continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and various ball games.During my holidays，I'll travel around the world.In a word，my life will be much richer and more colourful.

A组　基础过关
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在句中空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．As a candidate，you must make a good ________(impress)on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.
答案：impression
2．After he retired from office，Rogers took ________paintings for a while，but soon lost interest.
答案：up
3．Though ________(lack)money，his family lived an enjoyable life.
答案：lacking
4．When I ar