高一英语上册寒假练习题5.doc

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高一英语寒假作业
（二）

满分：150分 时间：120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 语音知识 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. patient
A. afford
B. wave
C. academic
D. attitude
2. event
A. method
B. metal
C. pretty
D. system
3. strict
A. center
B. physics
C. practice
D. electricity
4. courage
A. sound
B. previous
C. couple
D. loudly
5. interested
A. bored
B. organized
C .disappointed
D. embarrassed
第二节 情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
-Can I help you?
- 6
-Let me see. One lady’s skirt and one man’s overcoat.
- 7
-Is next Thursday soon enough?
- 8
-Until 6:30 p.m., sir.
- 9
-Here’s your receipt, sir.
- 10
A. Fine. That leaves me plenty of time to pick them up after work.
B.I want to have these clothes cleaned and pressed.
C. Good. Thank you.
D. How much is it?
E.A piece of cake.
F．When will they be ready?
G. Well. Yes. When does the shop close?
第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11. No matter when we are in ______ great trouble, we must never lose ______ heart.
A. a; / B. /; our C. the; / D. /; /
12. I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ________for his help.
A. in addition B. in turn C. in return D. in total
13. You are lucky enough to escape ____________ after making such a mistake.
A. punishing B. being punished C. to be punished D. punish
14. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. sitting B. sit C. to sit D. seat
15. It’s surprising that your brother __________Russian so quickly----he hasn’t lived there very long.
A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up
16. There is ______much competition among countries to host the Olympics ______to win Olympic medals.
A. so; as B. as; as C. not; as D. so; like
17. Although the clothes in Eric’s store are _______, I don’t think Eric _________them.
A. of equal quality; is equal to sell B. in equal quality; is equal to seeing
C. of equally quality; is equal to selling D of equal quality; is equal to selling
18. It is more than ninety years since the Chinese Communist Party_______ in China.
A. came into power B. was in power
C. came into the power D. was in the power
19.He admitted ________in the examinations. That’s why he wasn’t admitted _______universities
or colleges.
A. to cheat; by B. cheating; to C. to cheat; to D. cheating; by
20. Wang Feng ______________that the deep love he expressed to Zhang Ziyi was considered a flaw on his reputation by many fans.
A. should have never imagined B. could never have imagined
C. must have never imagined D. can’t imagine
21. Only after ________her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.
A. did Mary read ; did she notice B. did Mary; she noticed
C. Mary read; did she notice D. Mary read; does she notice
22. —You seemed to be angry with what he said.
—Well，not exactly so. It was the way _________he spoke _______what he said that made me angry.
A. that; other than B. /; rather than
C. which; more than D. in which; together with
23. _______is known to us, he is _______ devoted to work that he always goes to work on weekends.
A. It; so B. As; such C. As; so D. Which; so
24. It is said that students in Tie Yi middle school ______________next year.
A. will be examined every other month B. will be examined every other months
C. would be examining every other months D. would be examined every other month
25. —Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. If only B. As though C. In case D. Even if
第四节 完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
High school seems bigger. There are 26 kids and it’s a totally new environment. It could be a 27 time for new students, 28 , in fact, it isn’t really that bad.
The first day of course is always terrifying, but, then again, the first day of middle school was probably the 29 . Of course you might get lost during the first few days 30 your classes, but after a while what seems like a large school really isn’t.
One thing that’s really cool about high school is that there are so many more classes that you can 31 . For example, if you like 32 , there are many art classes. At the same time, there are 33 classes, which you can’t take in middle school 34 photography and psychology. There are many new things in high school that make it much more 35 .
In high school, you’re able to join more clubs, play more sports, and take part in more 36 , and at the same time make new friends with kids with the same 37 as you. Also, these activities can give you a 38 to learn something that you might not have had the opportunity to learn in 39 . High school is different 40 everyone, but there’s one thing that’s 41 . You’re going to have just as much fun here as you 42 before. But having fun isn’t enough! You’re 43 so you have to be more responsible. Everything changes when you get 44 , but the changes aren’t that bad. You 45 worry too much about growing up.
26. A. less B. few C. more D. many
27. A. scary B. popular C. good D. worried
28. A. but B. and C. while D. or
29. A. different B. same C. rich D. difficult
30. A. attending to B. looking for C. finding out D. knowing of
31. A. take B. join C. give D. learn
32. A. dancing B. sports C. art D singing
33. A. other B. another C. others D. the other
34. A. without B. like C. except D. as
35. A. fun B. boring C. busy D. tiring
36. A. activities B. classes C. lectures D. groups
37. A. habits B. classes C. ages D. interests
38. A. chance B. time C. place D. space
39. A. your home B. middle school C. the society D.primary school
40. A. in B. from C. on D. for
41. A. sure B. certain C. doubtful D. believable
42. A. did B. created C. remembered D. made
43. A. taking classes B. growing up C. joining activities D.making friends
44. A. older B. cleverer C. taller D. wiser
45. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，总分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Computer programmer David Jones earns ￥35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card (信用卡). Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David’s firm releases (推出) two new games for the fast throwing computer market each month.
But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage (抵押贷款), or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.
“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.” David added: “I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement (退休) is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.”
46. In what way is David different from people of his age?
A. He often goes out with friends. B. He lives with his mother.
C. He has a handsome income. D. He graduated with six O-levels.
47. What is one of the problems that David is facing now?
A. He is too young to get a credit card. B. He has no time to learn driving.
C. He has very little spare time. D. He will soon lose his job.
48. Why was David able to get the job in the company?
A. He had done well in all his exams.
B. He had written some computer programs.
C. He was good at playing computer games.
D. He had learnt to use computers at school.
49. Why did David decide to leave school and start working?
A. He received lots of job offers. B. He was eager to help his mother.
C. He lost interest in school studies. D. He wanted to earn his own living.

B
It’s not easy being a teenager (13至19岁青少年) – nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow up while gently letting him know that you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.
Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist he should tell you what’s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him if he needs advice or help. Show respect for your teenager’s privacy. Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.
Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but also teaches your teenager moderation (节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.
50. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents ______.
A. how to get along with a teenager B. how to respect a teenager
C. how to understand a teenager D. how to help a teenager grow up
51. What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. become excited B. show respect C. refuse to talk D. need help
52. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager ______.
A. to use the phone in a proper way B. to pay for his own telephone
C. to share the phone with friends D. to answer the phone quickly
53. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?
A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs. B. Give him advice only when necessary.
C. Let him have his own telephone. D. Not talk about personal things with him.

C
Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition（竞争） between George and Richard.
“I’ll be the first millionaire in Clifford!” Richard Pike used to say.
“I’ll be the best lawyer in the town!” George would reply.
George never did become a lawyer and Richard Pike never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Clifford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse.
Then Richard Pike married a girl. The couple spent their honeymoon on the beach—but Richard Pike never came back. The police found his wallet on a deserted beach but the body was never found. He must have dead in the water.
Now with only one bookshop in Clifford High Street, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow, old kitchen and looked out of the dirty window, thinking about his rival(竞争对手). Perhaps he missed him!
George was very interested in old dictionaries. He had recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare（稀有的） first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George saw the photo in the newspaper with which the book had been wrapped（包裹）. He was surprised—the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! George started reading.
“Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylan. The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia.”
54. George and Richard were ______ at school.
A. roommates B. good friends C. competitors D. booksellers
55. How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance?
A. He envied Richard’s marriage. B. He thought of Richard from time to time.
C. He felt lucky with no rival in town. D. He was guilty of Richard’s death.
56. George got information about Richard from ______.
A. a dictionary collector in Australia B. the latter’s rivals Dylan
C. a rare first edition of a dictionary D. the wrapping paper of a book
57. What happened to George and Richard in the end?
A. Both George and Richard became millionaires.
B. Both of them realized their original ambitions.
C. George established a successful business while Richard was missing.
D. Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success.
D
Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World
Welcome to the world famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property(房产)remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world for over 250 years.