2015-2016学年高二英语上册课时作业21.doc

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Period Two　 Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.在句中空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式
1．He is a man of________(advance) ideas and he often makes a careful plan in advance.
2．Not only did she________(make) a promise, but she also kept it.
3．Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was________(reward) with a magnificent view.
4．He is among those lucky students who have won the admission________the first­rate university.
5．Our plan for an________(out) will depend on the weather.
6．To keep warm, the little girl stood close________her mother.
7．Pandas are precious________(creature) throughout the world.
8．They tried to get into the club but were refused________ (admit)．
9．Now the hard winter has gone, so we can take away our winter________(cloth)．
10．This English poem is far too hard ________(translate)．
Ⅱ.短语填空
be admitted into, in advance, to settle down, one day, come to light, in a minority, get close to, within reach of
1．If you warn me ________， I will have your order ready for you.
2．With the aid of the most advanced equipment, new facts about the ancient pyramids in Egypt have recently ________．
3．Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are________．
4．He hoped ________in the countryside.
5．He dreams of ________becoming a famous violinist.
6．The teacher calls on the students to ________nature in summer vacation.
7．Only ticket holders ________the theatre last week.
8．Don't put the drug ________your children.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1．They attract only ________________________(minority)．
他们只是吸引了少数观众。
2．You should send your luggage ____________(advance)．
你应该提前把行李发走。
3．She ________________ to see what he was doing.(close)
她靠近孩子想看看他在做什么。
4．The city ________________ after the sunrise.(come)
太阳升起后，这个城市变得生机勃勃。
5．Lu Xun is __________________________a great thinker.(not only)
鲁迅不但是一位伟大的作家而且还是一位伟大的思想家。
6．________________without tickets.(admit)
没有票禁止入内。
7．He was asked to________________________．(translate)
他被要求把这篇文章从汉语译成英语。
8．He graduated half a year ago and ________________．(settle)
他半年前就毕业了却还没安顿下来。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office？”
Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don't have names; in Japan, people use landmarks(地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travellers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office？” you ask. “Oh，” they answer, “it's about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it？” They don't know.
It's true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don't know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I don't know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
1．When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually ________．
A．describe the place carefully
B．show him a map of the place
C．tell him the names of the streets
D．refer to recognizable buildings and places
2．What is the place where people measure distance in time?
A．New York. B．Los Angeles.
C．Kansas. D．Iowa.
3．People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ________.
A．in order to save time B．as a test
C．so as to be polite D．for fun
4．What can we infer from the text?
A．It's important for travellers to understand cultural differences.
B．It's useful for travellers to know how to ask the way properly.
C．People have similar understandings of politeness.
D．New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.
Ⅴ.阅读填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
__1__ They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. __2__Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! __3__Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. __4__Waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. __5__One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
A．And think of people in cold countries.
B．Sports help to train a person's character.
C．Not a few people like sports in the world.
D．Many people like to watch others play games.
E. People aren't inventing new sports or games.
F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.
G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
Period Two　Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ. 1.advanced　2.make　3.rewarded　4.to　5.outing　6.to
7．creatures　8.admission　9.clothing　10.to translate
Ⅱ. 1.in advance　e to light　3.in a minority　4.to settle down
5．one day　6.get close to　7.were admitted into　8.within reach of
Ⅲ. 1.a minority of the audience　2.in advance　3.got close to the child/boy
4．came to life　5.not only a great writer but also　6.No admission
7．translate this article from Chinese into English　8.hasn't settled down yet
Ⅳ. 【文章大意】 “我”喜欢旅游，多年的旅游让“我”发现在不同的地方问路，人们指方向的方式不一样。所以，对旅行者来说了解不同地方的文化差异很重要。
1．D　细节理解题。根据第二段“…in Japan, people use landmarks(地标) in their directions instead of street names.”可知选D。
2．B　细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段“People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles.”可知正确答案为B。
3．C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“People in Yucatan believe that‘I don't know’ is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one.”可知答案为C。
4．A　推理判断题。根据第一段“…I find out different‘styles’of directions every time I ask‘How can I get to the post office？’”以及下文举例说明，可以推断A项正确。对旅行者来说了解不同地方的文化差异很重要。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 文章介绍了体育运动的相关知识，不同运动的起源，还有运动给
1．D　根据下文提到的“They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.(他们买票或在电视上看比赛。)”可知许多人喜欢看别人比赛，故选D项。
2．F　根据下文“Football，for example, has spread around the world.”可知，有些运动如此有趣以至于各个地方的人都喜欢，故选F。
3．A　根据下文提到的“Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.(想想在日本、挪威或加拿大有多少人喜欢滑雪。)”可知选A项。
4．G　根据“Waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.”可知选G项，人们一直在发明新的运动或游戏。
5．B　根据下文提到的“One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.(学会公平竞争，胜不骄，败不馁。)”可知选B项“运动帮助塑造一个人的性格”。

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东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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