2016届高考英语知识点能力选练试题3.doc

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广东仁化县2016高考英语短文语法填空（二轮）能力选练（5）及参考答案

语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible—and it can be surprisingly beneficial __16________ your physical and mental health. So far, research __17_______ (show) that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns. "People who forgive show __18________ (little) anger and more hopefulness," says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. "So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people to feel more energetic."
　　__19________ when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something __20________ gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an __21________ (apologize). "Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing," says Dr. Luskin. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things __22________ same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time." Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean __23________ (accept) the action of the person who upset you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things __24________ the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to __25________ from that person’s point of view.

【参考答案】语法填空：
16. to 17. has shown 18. less 19. So 20. that
21. apology 22. the 23. accepting 24. from 25. yourself

语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
When I was a ten­year­old girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class! Just imagine how __1__(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other __2__(choose), though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer—something to pride myself in. But the hard part __3__(lie) in my oral presentation; to read from __4__ paper was not allowed; I had to give the speech __5__ my memory and in front of such a big audience ! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs __6__(tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by, I didn't know. My listeners were still waiting, patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found __7__ back，giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After __8__ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building __9__， I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome it，__10__ we will be able to achieve our goals.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.terribly　2.choice　3.lay　4.the　5.from　
6．trembling　7.myself　8.it/what　9.up　10.and

语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】
A：Hi, Bob, would you like to go __1__(swim) this afternoon?
B：I wish I __2__(can) , but I have to spend the rest of the day in the library. I have to write an 800­word composition which __3__ (hand) in on Monday morning.
A：Oh, is that for Mr. Smith's class.
B：Yes, I have to study a long poem. My teacher asked me to read __4__ in class next week.
A：That's hard.
B：And besides, I also have to study a lot for maths and history. Maths is __5__(especial) hard for me, __6__ you know. So I don't know __7__ I'm going to do it at all.
A：Take it __8__， Bob. I've been doing well in maths. So I'll be happy __9__ you.
B：Oh. That sounds great.
A：If you like, we can start right __10__ I come back from swimming.
B：OK, I'll meet you in front of the library.
A：Good luck to you.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.swimming　2.could　3.must be handed　4.it　5.especially　
6.as　7.how　8.easy　9.to help　10.after

【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学三模试题】
语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo (冰屋) hotel. _16__________ (build) in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.
In two weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creation _17__________ (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to replacing it.”
Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was _18_______ successful that he designed the present one, _19.__________ measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks _20__________ (pile) 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, _21__________ base was removed.
After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording _22______ success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0 ℃, it may seem more like a survival test _23__________ a relaxing hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “as well as a good start in survival training.”
The _24__________ (popular) of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. “You can get a lot of people in,” explains Bergqvist. “The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four _25_________ a time.”
【参考答案】语法填空：
16. Built / Having been built 17. will be 18. so 19. which
20. piling 21. the 22. their 23. than
24. popularity 25. at

【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学二模试题】
语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
　　America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are __16__________ 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways -- education, medicine, __17__________ business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society -- one in which people have a quite different idea of __18________ kind of behavior is suitable at various ages. A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his / her position, __19__________ (marry) or health. There’s no longer a particular year __20__________ one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that __21__________ (keep) us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as __22__________ used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 25-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or __23__________ 80-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing. Many people say, “I am much __24__________ (young) than my mother -- or my father -- was at my age.” No one says “Act your age” any more. We’ve stopped __25__________ (look) with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.

参考答案【语法填空】
16. over 17. and 18. what 19. marriage 20. when
21. kept 22. it 23. an 24. younger 25. looking

【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】
语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
　　Frank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock. "Oh no!" he __16________ (think) to himself, "Another day at that office; a boss who shouts at me all the time."
As Frank went downstairs his eyes fell on __17_________ large brown envelope by the door. He was overjoyed when he opened __18_________ and read the letter inside. "Bigwoods Football Pools (足球赌博公司) would like to congratulate you. You __19_________ (win) half a million pounds."
　　Frank suddenly came __20_________ life. The cigarette fell from his lips as he let out a shout __21_________ could be heard halfway down the street.
　　At 11:30 Frank arrived at work. "Please explain __22_________ you're so late," his boss said. "Go and jump in the lake," replied Frank. "I've just come into a little money so this is good-bye. Find yourself __23_________ else to shout at."
　　That evening Frank was smoking a very __24_________ (expense) Havana cigar when a knock was heard on the door. He rushed to the door. Outside were two men, neatly __25_________ (dress) in grey suits. "Mr. Smithson," one of them said, "we're from Bigwoods Pools. I'm afraid there's been a terrible mistake…"
【参考答案】语法填空：
16. thought 17. a 18. it 19. have won 20. to
21. that/ which 22. why 23. someone/ somebody 24. expensive
25. dressed

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