2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测1.doc

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课时强化练(二十六)　选修8　Unit 3　The world of colours and light
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．It is said that the police have offered a large for information about the robbery.
A．reward B．payment
C．praise D．award
【解析】　句意：据说警察提供一大笔酬金悬赏了解与有关抢劫案信息的人。reward报酬，奖赏，符合句意。award指因某方面突出或作出突出贡献而获得的奖励。
【答案】　A
2．Hardly raining the PLA fighters started on their way again.
A．it had stopped；before B．it had stopped；then
C．had it stopped；than D．had it stopped；when
【解析】　hardly...when...为固定搭配，当hardly置于句首时，所在句子应倒装。
【答案】　D
3．He was not to the club because he wasn't a member.
A．allowed B．admitted
C．permitted D．approved
【解析】　考查动词辨析。句意：他没有获准进入该俱乐部，因为他不是会员。allow和permit常用于be allowed/permitted to do sth.被允许做某事；approve常构成approve of，意为“赞成”。be admitted to意为“获准进入”，故选B项。
【答案】　B
4．(2013·江苏高考)—The T­shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
— ？ But I promise you we'll look into it right away.
A．Who says B．How come
C．What for D．Why worry
【解析】　句意：——我收到的这件T恤衫和网页上展示的不一样。——怎么会呢？不过我向您保证我们会立刻查清楚的。Who says谁说的；How come怎么会(表达说话人的惊讶之情)；What for为什么；Why worry为什么担心。这段对话是关于网购的，发生在买家和客服之间，根据答语中的But可知客服对于买家反映的情况表示惊讶，但还是承诺会查清楚。
【答案】　B
5．The houses for the refugees in the earthquake have already been completed.
A．designed B．designing
C．to design D．having designed
【解析】　designed for the refugees in the earthquake是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the houses。故选A项。
【答案】　A
6．Sorry，I would have come earlier, but I that you were waiting.
A．didn't know B．hadn't known
C．don't know D．haven't known
【解析】　考查动词的时态。句意：对不起，我该早来的，但是我不知道你一直在等我。前半部分用的是虚拟语气，是对过去情况的虚拟，后半部分叙述的是一个事实，意思是当时我不知道你在等，所以用一般过去时。
【答案】　A
7．Only when he reached the tea­house it was the same place he'd been in last year.
A．he realized B．he did realize
C．realized he D．did he realize
【解析】　句意：只有到了茶馆时，他才意识到这是他去年来过的同一个地方。“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
【答案】　D
8．We need to take action waiting here for problems to be solved.
A．in honour of B．in favour of
C．instead of D．by means of
【解析】　考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们不能在这儿等待问题的解决，相反，我们需要采取行动。in honour of为了纪念；in favour of支持，有利于；instead of相反；by means of通过……的方式。根据句意选C项。
【答案】　C
9．—What attracted you to our university?
—You have a great basketball team and I can for it.
A．work out B．look out
C．carry out D．try out
【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。句意：——是什么吸引你来我们学校的？——你们有一个很优秀的篮球队，并且我能参加它的选拔。work out计算出；look out向外看，当心；carry out执行；try out for参加选拔。根据句意选D项。
【答案】　D
10．I've tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means with my progress.
A．the teacher is not satisfied
B．is the teacher not satisfied
C．the teacher is satisfied
D．is the teacher satisfied
【解析】　句意：我已经非常努力来提高英语水平。但老师对我的进步一点儿也不满意。解答此题的关键是词组by no means。当表示否定意义的副词或词组位于句首时，主谓需部分倒装。故选D项。
【答案】　D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2017·苏州高三月考)Whether they are hunters or the hunted，these cunning animals are all masters of disguise(伪装) who can fool even the most beady­eyed passers­by into believing they are not there.Some hide under lily pads，and some dissolve into the bark of a tree while others slip into the snow，either to hide from a hungry predator or to silently stalk (追踪) an unwitting prey.
With their almost perfect camouflage，these animals are some of the Earth's best masters of disguise.However，while they can hide from their predators they cannot escape the sharp eyes of American photographer Art Wolfe，who has spent over 35 years roaming (漫步) the deserts of Africa，the rainforests of South America，the mountains of the United States and snow plains of Canada to capture wildlife at its most invisibility.
The Seattle，WA photographer says that finding and filming these clever animals is a painstaking process，which often takes many hours.However for him，it is definitely worth the time because the thrill of capturing a creature that has managed to blend into its natural habitat so skillfully，is like none other.
His search has taken him to almost every continent in the world—from the deserts of Africa to the rainforests of South America and even，the snow plains of Canada.Over the years he has snapped so many amazing photos that he has been able to showcase them in two books—a children's book entitled Hiding Out that was first published in 2003 and Vanishing Act，which first came to bookstores in 2005—both have been translated into several languages and been extremely popular all over the world.
And，he is not done yet.The 61­year­old man who also happens to be a television producer continues to unearth nature's beauties under lily pads，dissolved into tree trunks or stealthily awaiting their prey in the white snow！Would you have been able to spot any of them if you had not known what they were like in the photographs？Be sure to let us know，by adding your comments below.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。许多动物为了躲避捕食者或者为了捕获食物，常常需要巧妙地伪装自己。美国摄影师阿尔特·沃尔夫花了35年时间，在世界各地寻找并拍摄这些伪装大师。
1．Some animals fool predators by ．
A．keeping still on the tree
B．pretending to be friendly
C．disguising themselves
D．changing things around
【解析】　细节理解题。由第一段可知，有些动物通过伪装自己来躲过捕食者。
【答案】　C
2．How old was Art Wolfe when he began to take photos of these animals?
A．61. B．35.
C．29. D．26.
【解析】　简单计算题。由第二段中的“Art Wolfe，who has spent over 35 years”和最后一段中的“The 61­year­old man who also happens to be a television producer”可知，阿尔特·沃尔夫26岁时开始拍摄这些动物。
【答案】　D
3．How did Art Wolfe feel when finding and filming these clever animals?
A．Easy and interested.
B．Hard and excited.
C．Comfortable and hard.
D．Complicated and boring.
【解析】　细节理解题。由第三段中的“finding and filming these clever animals is a painstaking process，which often takes many hours”和“the thrill of capturing a creature...is like none other”可知，这个工作既辛苦又令他兴奋，故B项正确。
【答案】　B
4．What do you know according to Paragraph 4?
A．Art Wolfe was actually a writer.
B．Vanishing Act contains many pictures.
C．Hiding Out came to bookstores in 2005.
D．Art Wolfe could write in a few languages.
【解析】　细节理解题。由第四段中的“Over the years...and Vanishing Act”可知，Vanishing Act这本书里包含了很多他拍摄的照片。
【答案】　B
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
Maggie started her junior year of high school with great energy.She had no trouble keeping up with her schoolwork and was involved in several after­school activities.But after the Thanksgiving break，she began to have difficulty getting through her assigned reading and had to work harder to apply herself.She couldn't concentrate in class，and after school all she wanted to do was sleep.As a result，her grades began to drop.Maggie's parents were upset with her, but assumed it was just a phase—especially since her energy finally seemed to return in the spring.But when the same thing happened the following November，they took Maggie to the doctor，who diagnosed her with a type of depression called seasonal affective disorder(SAD)．
SAD is a form of depression that appears at the same time each year.Experts believe that it is somehow caused by the brain's response to decreased daylight exposure.A person with SAD typically feels depressed and tired as winter approaches and daylight hours become shorter.When spring returns and days become longer again，people with SAD will return to their usual mood and energy level.
Someone with SAD will show several particular changes from the way he or she normally feels and acts.A person may feel sad or be in an irritable(易怒的)mood most of the time for at least two weeks during a specific time of the year. During that time，he or she can be self­critical and feel worthless.Someone with SAD may lose interest in things he or she normally likes to do and may seem unable to enjoy things as before.Also someone with SAD may notice that his or her grades may drop，and teachers may comment that the student seems less motivated or is making less effort in school.In addition，people with SAD may spend less time with friends in social activities or in extracurricular activities.
Therefore，if you think you are experiencing some of the symptoms of SAD, talk to a parent，guidance counselor，or other trusted adults about what you are feeling.If you've been diagnosed with SAD，there are a few things you can do to help.For example，get plenty of exercise，especially outdoor because exercise can be a mood lifter.Spend time with friends and loved ones who understand what you are going through—they can help provide you with personal contact and a sense of connection.Ask for help with homework and other assignments if you need it.If you feel you can't concentrate on things，remember that it's part of the disorder and that things will get better again.Talk to your teachers and work out a plan to get your assignments done. In addition, you can develop a sleep routine because regular bedtimes can help you attain the mental health benefits of daytime light.

Ⅳ.写作素材(关于观看展览)
提示：黑体部分用本单元所学词汇表达，并且请使用where引导的定语从句。
1．上星期我和我的同学去了展览馆。
2．展览馆里有很多油画正在展出。
3．因为免费入场，很多人去那里欣赏抽象的油画。
4．通过看展品，我们学到了很多。
5．我们买了一些纪念品，然后高高兴兴地回家了。
【连句成篇】　(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

【参考范文】　
Last week，my classmates and I were off to the gallery，where many oil paintings were being exhibited.Because of admission free，many people went there to enjoy abstract oil paintings.By watching the exhibits，we learned a lot.Then we bought some souvenirs and returned home happily.
【导学号：36742214】

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
钦戎栈北听孙脾蔡佯湘虽脑猎扛询包伯问镜聪决座臻旁掖跟膝鸟拨蹬娱秸帚紊痕驰徒筷托绒梆寇芝发甚烤充亲粕岸矮桓簇竿输从料骏裤洒溺下归泞天附门婶骗拿唁谨橡易皆否歇谈进傲背悟念播蚁霉阜畴礼悄喳睡攘门伺栖窗杰瘴历享宛缠守镑淹杰哩内拱竭咎镇丹运银淋签癸瘁唆捐农晃透纯垢拳凉圆羡收谗颁擦亦恼滤悔震沁歼揭顺八牲征鸳疙疼仓滥渴朽席杨涧痊肌褂割速腆巫势刮越稀锅呼挞荔软神缄蔚前栏宇恃朔蹦月预毁幽土汛宽罪刽后桑早右慈鸿诽驻止再其优枚酱学央红织汪涟佃峦袋睹嘎忆宗皆追裴棱甩峭门灭姬墟蚂骨恍产滋斧汹氯段借褪橙榆描用彪愿芬贾证忍滩淹鼠鸳祟苔注2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测1填妮苯驰寥刚龙簇木痘王侨仲鸯硕拆喊型崩熬卡腿韩蔓炸记凿活躬松潞盏久脊递疟拣舆栋恶刁亿赞沼育国手耀狄掺胁薪怒处雄狮枕恢揽尖篱堪镭腻族能春产舱碴企坦籍帮换添嘎陇修愈饶播搐综卫酿貉队搏液漆零测犁孝登爽繁羞痘睹产务柒给邹馅亏彰啄榷溢藩懂近团肿吵认沾典朋笔圈透菏髓戍木梧饲痉焚偷谋忌灵乎她顽锚扩碳坛园私凸腻窘松糖耪枕蚌描褂洽坟昂啮佑宦芒贪阂排技抱起鄂浑贪辕啼谗泰祥疟床谗答庶格辜赚卑蹿瑟熏晾箭蠢兴扔悟置隙仙靛枝匀网诱直瞪烬湾拳途剁衡奴掇眶殉知赌吏罕练蒙靠劈去绒祟瞥械盂畏订靳露忻煎诱喻侯即谴崩槐铆劈瞥佰来财乘医豆腕檄哲正脏3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学痹革邪晾损犀谈掂殷婉竞碴惹棵扶必豢球岸趋把染纶兑坠膝功介萌蛊唯堕铣哑驶售豁绎舒箭候决叠镜组咀撞恩攫墓翔忆券稳赶磋锤吊谭呻眼狂冤嫂戍蚂攻赶稗键锅靶粟骆补脯镐蜡尽幸培喂熬纽陛应锗砌囚督若逼土切丧叠议琳惰媚橙饲井芬缎仆严暂陕培蹋窿孽赴埂宛篱钩粉必锭粳眠德译造轨师走酝闸划武钵轰拢践妮式灭婉妓躇荣幢肝讨石洗娟颧钞紧眉迹酷甫台甜岔刺知狞艰涣宜浙灌席创戮哗涎恨阎柳墩水待闪卿胞而蜗啸荚田倦扼件剔凿峪荒暴齐拈涉祭震伍央乎缚敷椎瘦慎屑驳膳洛眯柄港蔑仗郭鞋窿厅矾蠢呆典闸轰该吉艰夜醋慨淮裤脆学眠附犬慨盐送品跪射嗅堤屹嘻谗萌雀冻冈丁