高三英语课时限时训练12.doc

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Module 3, Unit 3 Back to the past
按词性将本单元单词进行分类
名词
动词
形容词
其他

副词
词组

二．词性转化
1. erupt n. ______________
2. fortunate n.______________ adv. ______________ 反________________
3. decorate n.______________
4. flee 过去式_____________ 过去分词_________________
5. research n.________________ / ______________
6. destroy n. ___________________ adj. ________________ 过去式_____________
7. catastrophe 同义词________________
8. commerce adj. _______________
9. wealth adj. _____________
10. gradual adv. _______________
11. culture adj. ________________
12. ruin n. _____________
13. remain n. ______________ adj. ____________________
14. explode n. ______________
15. extreme adv. _______________
16. complain n. ________________
17. wood adj. _____________ wool adj. _______________
18. history adj. _______________ / ___________________ n. 历史学家______________
19. solve n. ______________
20. express n. _______________
21. power adj. ________________
22. sail n. ____________
23. declare n. _________________
24. memory adj. ______________ / _________________ v. _____________
25. educate n. _________________ / _______________
26. aware n. _________________
27. base n. ___________
28. corrupt adj. ______________ n. _________________
29. judge n.(法官)____________ (判断)__________________
30. poison adj. _________________ v. ______________
31. material adj. ____________

三．助学性短语
① 词汇的拓展
1. the company founded in 1999 (establish, set up)
2. take in 收留；吸入；领会；欺骗
take over夺取；接管
take off 脱下；起飞；事业腾飞
take on 呈现；雇佣；承担
take up 开始从事；占据；着手处理
take after 相似，想象
take to喜欢；开始从事；形成…习惯
3. pour in 流入；灌入；源源不断
pour down 倾盆大雨
4. decorate …with …
5. commercial advertisements
6. be in ruins
be reduced to ruins
ruin the hope / holiday / health / crops / chance
7. remain to be done/seen/solved
remain seated=sitting/ unsolved/ unfinished/unknown
remain poor/ hot/ mysterious
remain a teacher/ a puzzle/ a problem
remaining money = money left
the remains of the dinner
human remains
8. the village nearly= the nearby village
9. It’s beneath one’s dignity to do sth.
10. complain sth to sb. complain to sb. sth
11. the solution to (doing ) sth.
the key /approach to doing sth.
12. the puzzled expression/ look
beyond expression facial expression
express oneself
travel by express
13. declare war on/ against
14. in memory of / in honor of
keep/bear sth in memory/ mind = memorize
15. educate sb. to do
a well-educated lady
16. no doubt
no wonder
17. stand in one’s path/ way
18. rise up against
19. come down with a fever
fall ill with a fever
20. be aware of /that
be conscious of
make sb. aware of
raise one’s awareness of environmental protection
21. on trial在受审中，在试验中
trial and error反复试验
Life is full of little trials.
22. take sb. to court
23. Judging from/by
24. a corrupt official

②课文的漫步
1. attend a lecture
2. be buried alive
3. put…under government protection
4. on rainy days
5. It turns out that/ to be/ as planned
6. fail to flee the city
7. break down break up break out break in break away
8. be believed(said/reported) to do/ to have done/ to be doing
9. resulted in/lead to the city being buried by sand
cause the city to be buried by sand
10. be in good condition
11. prepare sb to do
12. be of great cultural value
13. preserve historical buildings/sites
14. do research on/into
15. defeat sb
16. centuries to come
17. grow/ be tired of
18. be thought of as
view/ regard /consider/look on…as
19. aside /apart from
20. question the existence of
21. have enough of him
22. make a bad situation worse

四. 单元重点句子及拓展
1. Next week we are flying to china, and going to Loulan, which is known as China’s Pompeii in the desert.
2. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.
3. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.
4. It’s hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city.
5. Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of treasures.

与课文单词有关的谚语
1. the pot calling the kettle black 锅笑壶黑, 五十步笑百步
2. judge a book by its cover = judge people by outward appearance 以貌取人
3. It never rains but it pours. 要么不下雨,要么就下大雨/不鸣则已一鸣惊人/一倒霉就步步倒霉,祸不单行
4. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马;殊途同归
5. Rome was not built in a day 罗马城非一夕建成，伟业非一日之功
6. When in Rome do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗，到什么山唱什么歌

话题：是否应该花巨资来维护和保护文化遗址
There are many historical sites in China. A heated discussion was held about whether it is necessary to maintain and protect them. But it’s well-known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
The majority of students think it's important to do so. In their view, to begin with, the historical sites are witnesses of the history of the city. What’s more, they so important that they can attract a number of travelers in or out of China to come and promote the development of local economy.
Few of them, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. They consider they are too old. For one thing, it will cost too much money and time to maintain them. For another, they occupy too much room and they should be pulled down.
Personally, it's of chief importance to protect them. Although they are old, once you tear them down you can never rebuilt them. They are the sign and monument of ancient Chinese culture.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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