高三英语跟踪复习检测试卷29.doc

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课时跟踪检测　选修七　Unit 5　Travelling abroad
(计时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．It was raining the whole day last Friday. We couldn't go for a walk in this weather — it was ________.
A. in need B. out of the question
C. in vain D. out of breath
答案与解析　B　in need“在困难中”； out of the question“不可能的”； in vain“枉费心机”； out of breath“上气不接下气”。因为上周五全天在下雨，所以我们“不可能”出去散步。
2．It's no surprise she's leaving the course — she's never really ________.
A. fitted in B. showed up
C. given in D. burnt up
答案与解析　A　fit in“适应；适合”； show up“出现；露面”； give in“投降；屈服”； burn up“烧掉”。根据破折号前面的内容可知，此处表示“她从来没有真正适应”。
3．The country has ________ supplies of skilled workers, but not enough jobs.
A. abundant B. routine
C. apparent D. relevant
答案与解析　A　根据but not enough jobs可知，这个国家有“富足的(abundant)”熟练工人。
4．The victims made a ________ that food and shelter should be provided at once.
A. requirement B. decision
C. need D. information
答案与解析　A　make a requirement“请求”； requirement后跟同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。
5．Kate looked so sad at the news that she failed in the exam that I didn't know what to say to ________ her.
A. treat B. interest
C. comfort D. annoy
答案与解析　C　句意：听到考试不及格的消息，凯特显得如此难过，我不知道说什么来安慰她。comfort“安慰”，与句意相符。treat“对待；招待；治疗”； interest“使……感兴趣”； annoy“使……不悦；苦恼”。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6．The doctor recommended that I ________ (come) here for sunshine to help me to get over my illness.
答案与解析　(should) come　recommend意为“建议”时，其后所接宾语从句的谓语常用“(should＋)动词原形”。
7．The second­hand car Amy bought last month is almost new. ________， it is in excellent condition.
答案与解析　Besides　上一句提到艾米上个月买的二手车几乎是新的，下一句提到车的状况很好，由此可知此处表示的是递进关系，所以用besides，意为“并且；而且”。
8．Recent accidents, ________ forty­five people lost their lives, have renewed concerns over the safety of overweight buses.
答案与解析　where/in which　句意：最近的交通事故中，共有45人丧生，这重新唤起人们对超载公共汽车安全问题的关注。accidents为表示抽象地点的先行词。定语从句用where或in which引导。
9．I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.
答案与解析　where/in which　句意：我将在上海度假，我叔叔住在那儿。从句的先行词是Shanghai，所以用where或in which引导该定语从句。表示地点的状语位于句首时，句子用全部倒装语序。
10．The study is mainly based on Madagascar, where live more than 22 million people, ________ 85% live on less than a dollar a day.
答案与解析　of whom　句意：该项研究主要基于马达加斯加，该国有两千两百多万人，其中85%的人每天的生活费用不到一美元。从句中85%从属于22 million people，所以用of whom引导定语从句。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The measure of a man's real character is __11__ he would do if he knew he would never be found out.” — Thomas Macaulay
One day, some thirty years ago, Mrs. O'Neill gave us a test to our class. When the papers __12__ (mark), she discovered 12 boys __13__ (make) exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. There is nothing new about cheating in exams. Perhaps that was __14__ Mrs. O'Neill didn't even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to remain __15__ class. I was one of __16__.
Mrs. O'Neill asked no questions, and she didn't scold us either. Instead, she wrote on __17__ blackboard the above words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us __18__ (copy) these words into our exercise books one hundred times.
It was the most important single lesson of my life. Thirty years __19__ (late), the words still seem to me the best yardstick, because they give us a way __20__ (measure) ourselves rather than others.
答案与解析　
11．what　what引导表语从句且在从句中作动词do的宾语。
12．were marked　所给词在句中作谓语，且表过去发生的被动的动作，故填were marked。
13．had made　所给词在句中作谓语且表在discovered之前发生的动作，故应填make的过去完成时形式。
14．why　that was why ...“这就是为什么……”。
15．after　after class“下课后”。
16．them　them指代前面的复数名词the twelve boys。
17．the　on the blackboard“在黑板上”。
18．to copy　order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”。
19．later　later放于时间段之后表“以后”。
20．to measure　a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Teary Joe was a boy with a special ability: he could cry in less than a second.If he __21__ something or things became difficult, Joe would __22__ a pitiful face.In this way he got everything he wanted, __23__ no one could resist his sad face.
But one day, Joe met Pipo.Pipo was begging in the street for some __24__. Pipo was very poor, but he always had the biggest __25__ on his face.
Joe decided to help Pipo make some money.He went over to Pipo, took off his hat, and started crying with the most pitiful __26__.
In a few minutes, Joe's hat was full of coins, but when Joe offered all these to Pipo, Pipo __27__ him down.
“I prefer __28__ what I receive，” answered Pipo with his usual smile.“It's much more fun making a(n) __29__ to get things.Today I've washed a dog, __30__ a blind old lady to the park and helped a stranger to mind his bag.Maybe I haven't gotten what I've wanted, but I've done many __31__ things.”
Joe walked __32__ away.He had gotten everything he wanted, but he'd done __33__ nothing of interest.He hadn't even __34__ himself spending almost all his time crying.
That evening, Joe __35__ a delicious cake for his supper.When his mother __36__， Joe tried to cry, but __37__ how joyful Pipo was, Joe couldn't do it.Instead, he had an idea.He tried to get the cake in another way. Joe spent the whole evening helping his mother water the plants and __38__ the rooms.
In the end there was no __39__. But that wasn't so bad, because Joe __40__ it had been much more fun doing all those than just crying to get a piece of cake.
21．A. damaged B. ignored
C. bought D. disliked
22．A. put on B. put up
C. put down D. put off
23．A. though B. until
C. because D. unless
24．A. food B. money
C. presents D. suggestions
25．A. smile B. doubt
C. pity D. dream
26．A. exhibitions B. agreements
C. resources D. expressions
27．A. set B. turned
C. calmed D. settled
28．A. inspecting B. consulting
C. deserving D. asking
29．A. effort B. promise
C. excuse D. difference
30．A. accompanied B. respected
C. reacted D. previewed
31．A. useless B. difficult
C. hopeful D. meaningful
32．A. lightly B. sadly
C. carefully D. cheerfully
33．A. secretly B. hardly
C. really D. eagerly
34．A. enjoyed B. missed
C. noticed D. caught
35．A. cooked B. prepared
C. showed D. wanted
36．A. admitted B. allowed
C. refused D. decided
37．A. understanding B. suggesting
C. commenting D. remembering
38．A. visit B. clean
C. check D. leave
39．A. cake B. chance
C. luck D. choice
40．A. regretted B. argued
C. discovered D. suggested
答案与解析　
21．D　这是一个关于哭泣乔的故事。哭泣乔有一种特殊的本事，他能在瞬间哭起来。如果他不喜欢什么东西了，或者事情变得难办了，他会装出一副可怜相。
22．A　put on“假装”，符合文意。put up“张贴；建造”； put down“记下”； put off“推迟”。
23．C　因为没有人能够受得了他那副伤心的脸，所以他用这种方法可以得到他想要的东西。
24．B　根据下面一段中的“Joe decided to help Pipo make some money.”可知这个空填money，而不是food。
25．A　根据下文的“answered Pipo with his usual smile”可知， Pipo很穷，但是他脸上总是露出灿烂的微笑。
26．D　根据上文可知，每当乔想得到他想要的东西时总装出一副可怜相，所以用expressions。expression“表情”； exhibition“展览”； agreement“协定”； resource“资源”。
27．B　根据下文可知Pipo拒绝了哭泣乔的提供。turn down“拒绝”； set down“放下”； calm down“平静下来”； settle down“安定下来”。
28．C　Pipo的回答是“我喜欢接受我应该得到的”。deserve“应得到”，符合上下文意思。inspect“视察”； consult“查阅”。
29．A　make an effort“做出努力”。
30．A　今天我给一只狗洗了澡，陪伴一位老盲妇去了公园并且帮助一位陌生人看管背包。这是一个一连串的动作，使用了三个并列的谓语动词，用过去时态。accompany“陪伴”； respect“尊重”； react“反应”； preview“预览”。
31．D　meaningful“有意义的”，符合文意。
32．B　根据上文可推测：哭泣乔“丧气地”走开了。
33．C　他得到了他想要的东西，但是他做的事真的没有趣味。
34．A　他把所有的时间都用在哭上并不快活。
35．D　根据下文可知此处填wanted。
36．C　根据“Joe tried to cry”可知母亲“拒绝”了他的要求。
37．D　一“想起”Pipo很快活，乔就不哭了。
38．B　clean和前面的help对应。
39．A　根据上下文可知， A项正确。
40．C　乔虽然没得到蛋糕，但他觉得并不坏，因为他发现做那么多的好事要比为了得到蛋糕去哭要有趣得多。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
One summer I was driving from California to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert, I met a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out, wishing for a hitchhiking (搭便车). I drove right by him. There was a time in the country when you'd be called a jerk (愚笨之人) if you passed by somebody in need. Now you're a fool for helping. “I don't want to get involved.”has become a national motto.Several days later I was still thinking about the hitchhiker. I didn't even lift my foot off the accelerator (油门踏板) for him.
One day, I suddenly recalled Blanche's famous words: “I have always depended on the kindness of strangers.” Was that possible these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey across the US without any money, just relying on the goodwill of others. Would he find food, shelter and support?
The idea interested me. I decided to travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny.
I would only accept offers of rides, food and a place to rest my head.
For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states. I was treated kindly everywhere I went. I was amazed by people's readiness to help a stranger, even when it seemed to run contrary to their own best interests.
I found people were generally sympathetic. Hearing I had no money, people bought me food and gave me necessities. Those who had the least to give often gave the most. In Oregon a house painter named Mike noticed the cold weather and asked if I had a coat. When he learned I didn't, he drove me to his house, and gave me a big army­style jacket. A worker named Tim invited me to a simple dinner with his family in their old house. Then he offered me his tent. I refused, but he insisted, and finally I agreed to take it.
I'm grateful to all the people I met for their rides, food, shelter and gifts. My faith in ordinary people was renewed. It turns out that you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.
41．How did the author feel days after he refused to give the young man a ride?
A. Guilty. B. Worried.
C. Annoyed. D. Embarrassed.
答案与解析　A　根据第二段“Several days later I was still thinking about the hitchhiker. I didn't even lift my foot off the accelerator (油门踏板) for him.”可知，好几天之后，作者还在为这件事忐忑不安。他对那天发生的事一直感到内疚。
42．Why did the author decide to go on a hitchhiking journey without any money?
A. To discover the secret of hitchhiking.
B. To call for trust and love among people.
C. To test his doubt about people's kindness.
D. To experience the culture of hitchhiking.
答案与解析　C　根据第二段中的“One way to test this would be for a person to journey across the US without any money, just relying on the goodwill of others. Would he find food, shelter and support？”可知，作者决定不带一分钱去搭便车旅行，为的是测试陌生人是否真的那么仁慈。
43．During the author's journey, ________.
A. he found his previous faith in people proved correct
B. he was impressed that poor people were more eager to help
C. he didn't receive as much help as he had expected
D. he made many friends and learned practical survival skills
答案与解析　B　根据倒数第二段可知，作者对于陌生人更渴望向可怜的人提供帮助留下了深刻印象。
44．What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Kindness of Human Nature
B. Hitchhiking around the US
C. Honesty of Ordinary People
D. Believing in Strangers
答案与解析　D　文章最后一句“My faith in ordinary people was renewed. It turns out that you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.”与第一段呼应，作者得出的结论是，要信任陌生人。所以，D项最适合作标题。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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