2016届高考英语任务型阅读基础选练5.doc

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江苏徐州市2016高考英语任务型阅读（类）二轮基础选练（5）及答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。

【浙江省宁波市2014高考英语十校联考试题】
下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题（第61-- 65题）．。请从以下选项（A、B、C、 D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away．
B．Taking a swim after eating will threat your life,
C．Eating more carrots improves your health．
D．Going out in the cold with wet hair causes sickness．
E．Lightning never strikes the same place twice．
F．More crime occurs during a full moon．
Old Wives' Tales Proven Untrue
We all grew up with sayings that were intended to frighten us into being good or convince us to eat better．Looking back, some of these childhood proverbs don’t even make much sense．（Ever hear the claim that swallowed gum stays in your stomach for seven years? Uh-huh, sure．）However, there are quite a few out there that people still believe in．That's why we decided to investigate some common old wives' tales to see how they hold up under scientific scrutiny．From the moon's affect on crimes to the true causes of colds, this list is sure to surprise even the most enlightened among you．
61．
False: Countless kids were scared into thinking that if they went back in the water less than 60 minutes after eating, they would suddenly cramp up （the muscles get suddenly tightened） and drown．But according to MayoClinic．com, it's perfectly safe to swim after you eat a light meal or snack． The site does recommend taking a short break after eating a big meal, however, not because of cramping, but due to extreme lack of energy． As is known to us all, after eating, more of our blood goes to help the digestive system．
62．
Partially True: This saying has been around since before the discovery of an apple's vital nutrients: Vitamin C and polyphenols．Regardless, the core of the matter is that while this fruit will help keep you well, it's not always enough to keep you out of the medical danger zone; When you're ill, your body requires nutrients from all the different types of food in a well-balanced diet, including fruits, vegetables, yogurt, protein and, of course, chicken soup．Only one kind of specific fruit or food can not solve all the problems．
63．
False: According to the National Weather Service, lightning can strike the same place numerous times, especially if it's a tall, pointed and isolated object． For example, the EmPire State Building, a skyscraper on Fifth Avenue, New York City, USA, which was for long the tallest building in the world, 'is hit an average of 25 times a year． That is the reason why it was once used as a lightning laboratory． Lightning often strikes more than three miles from the thunderstorm and laughs at two inches of rubber!
64．
False: Neither wet nor dry hair significantly increases your chances of getting sick．WebM D.com says colds are solely caused when viruses are passed from one person to another, so you should be more concerned with how often you wash your hands, not your hair． A proper way to keep healthy is to develop good personal habits of life．Prevention is always the best cure, better than any drug and treatment．
65．
False: Many interesting things are thought to increase during a full moon emergency room visits, accidents, ability to have babies, werewolves．Almost all these phenomena are attributed to the Lunar Effect, which tries to link unusual, unbelievable, or unacceptable behavior and the phases of the moon． However, according to myth-buster and syndicated columnist, Cecil Adams, there is no truth at all behind the theory．
【参考答案】61—65、BAEDF

【山东省日照市2014高考英语一模试卷】
阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
［1］If doctors want to test you for something，they’ll usually take a blood or urine(尿)sample．But wouldn’t it be much more convenient if they just asked you to breathe through a special instrument．
［2］In fact，your breath can say a lot about you．In traditional Chinese medicine，doctors draw a conclusion about the health state of a patient based on the smell of his or her breath；trained dogs and rats can identify the smells of the breaths of people suffering from certain cancers；traffic police also monitor drivers’alcohol consumption_______________________．
［3］Just like blood and urine，your breath contains lots of“lnetabolites(代谢物)”-the waste chemicals that the body produces，which vary from person to person．They are like personal health fingerprints，which is why scientists sometimes call them“breathprints”，according to Science Daily．
[4]Compared to blood or urine testing，breath testing takes only seconds instead of hours，and it requires neither a needle nor a container to hold the bodily fluids．This means the test can be taken frequently to better detect(检测)early signs of diseases and monitor the progress of a medical treatment．
［5］On the other hand，as an identifier,you might think that breaths are not as reliable as
fingerprints since they might change based on what you eat．However, researchers in Zurich，
Switzerland mapped 11 healthy volunteers’chemical patterns by having them breathe through a special instrument，and they found that each pattern was unique and the patterns didn’t change much throughout the day，reported BBC．
［6］“Our goal is to develop breath analysis to the point where it becomes competitive with the established analysis of blood and urine，”said Malcolm Kohler，professor at the University Hospital Zurich．
66．What’s the main idea of the passage?(no more than 12 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
67．What are the advantages of breath-testing?(no more than l3 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
68．What did the results of the researchers’experiment prove?(no more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
69．Why can breath be used to detect signs of diseases?(no more than 13 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
70．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．(no more than 6 words)
____________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
66. Breath-testing can be used to test something. /Doctors can test one’s breath to find about his illness.
67. ①It takes much less time/ It takes only seconds ②It is much more convenient. /It neither needs a needle nor a container.
68. Breath-testing was reliable (because one’s chemical pattern from breath didn’t change). /The results of breath-testing wouldn’t be influenced by what one eats.
69. Because one’s breath contains lots of “metabolites” which vary from person to person. /Because every person’s breath contains different metabolites. /Because people’s breath differs/ is different.
70. by testing their breaths.

【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（10）】
信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先阅读下列英语民间故事及其插图信息：

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.
请阅读以下有关英语民间故事的信息，然后将它们进行匹配：
46. Monsieur Signy l'Abbaye was a master artist in his day, who was ready to retire in 1392 in the month of May, but Guiliano Bartoli, a rich Italian patron (资助人)， sent for him, saying, "I'd like a portrait of myself on my banquet room wall. Could you paint it? It’s 20 feet tall. "
47. It was a day like the day before and the day after. The wind wrapped itself around the sod cabin as the family carried out their tasks pretending not to hear. They heard the wind, however. It had been their constant companion on the open plains since their journey from Philadelphia two years before in the spring of 1865. Following the covered wagon train often, the wind had lifted the landscape into billows of dust falling on everyone and everything until there seemed only one color and one sound.
48. Once there was an elderly widow, Chen Ma, who lived with her only son inside a forest in Shanxi Province. Her son was one of the tiger hunters licensed by the local court, following the same profession as his father and grandfather before him. His share of the profits from the sale of tiger skins, meat and bones was sufficient to keep the small mud hut well-provided for himself and his old mother.
49. The Halloween House is big and old. I'm told that on Halloween night things happen there.
Tonight is Suzie's first Halloween at the Halloween House: She finished her trick or treat, earlier in the evening. She dressed up as a pumpkin with an orange glow - and now her two bags of candy are spilling onto the floor.
50.The shooflies were made from a small amount of horsehair folded in half and wrapped in buckskin. The shoofly would then be clipped onto the favorite spot selected by each rider.
When the horses had their tails cleaned, the hair was saved for Sti'Tumma, who then went to work to make herself some beautiful and colorful shooflies.
【参考答案】46-50 CBAED

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