2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测3.doc

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题型二　补全对话
,贵阳中考五年命题规律及趋势
补全对话是考查学生英语的运用及交际能力。交际性、口语化是其特征，也可以认为是口试考查的替代题目之一，它通常涉及看病、问路、打电路、邀约、购物、借东西、家中待客等话题，也有就日常生活中常见情景设定对话的考题。在特定的情景中，交际运用的语言常有一定模式，要求应试者熟练掌握在不同情景中的常用语。这一题型一般在中考中占5%～10%。

年份
题型
题量
分值
2015
①六选五搭配型；②六选五选择型
①5题；②5题
①5分；②5分
2014
①六选五搭配型；②七选五选择型
①5题；②5题
①5分；②5分
2013
①六选五搭配型；②七选五选择型
①5题；②5题
①5分；②5分
2012
①六选五搭配型；②七选五选择型
①5题；②5题
①5分；②5分
2011
①六选五搭配型；②七选五选择型
①5题；②5题
①5分；②5分
　　综合分析贵阳市近5年情景交际题可知，其特点如下：
1．考查方式上共有以下两种题型，一种是从右栏中找出左栏各句的答语，每小题1分，共5分；一种是从所给的选项中选择句子完成对话，每小题1分，共5分。
由以上的介绍可以看出，贵阳市对于情景交际的考查主要集中在这两种题型的运用，而每小题的分值不是很高这说明这类题目的难度不是很大。
2．话题注重考查如何运用英语解决问题，主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺、打电话、看医生、谈论天气、问路、就餐、谈论爱好、购物等)中的人的态度(同意或不同意；喜欢或不喜欢；肯定或不肯定；可能或不可能；能够或不能够等)或表示人的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)，以及上面所有这些内容的应答语。
3．考点预测：首先，情景交际的题型会保持一定的稳定，继续延续几年来一贯的形式，复习时要有一定的针对性，运用恰当的方法答题。其次，将加大运用英语解决实际生活中的问题考查，而不是对某些交际用语固定搭配的记忆能力的简单考查，这要求我们多积累的同时要善于思考。再次，生活中学生所感兴趣的话题都可能成为考试的内容。
,解题方法与技巧
类型一：选择型
【解题策略】
1．做好此类题，首先要对所提供的语言材料能够充分地理解与掌握。如对对话双方的身份、职业、年龄、性别、意图及交际活动的时间、地点、场景等要有准确的了解。
2．选择句子补全对话注重语境，答语的依据往往隐藏在问句中，而问句的依据往往隐藏在答语中，因此，解答此类题目，一定要注意具体语境，联系上、下文，捕捉语境暗示的信息，结合习惯表达方式，准确理解题干的含义。
3．选择句子补全对话一般要求从5～7个选项中选出五个句子补全对话，个别选项迷惑性极强，因此需要根据题设情景反复推敲，瞻前顾后，通盘考虑。
4．检查整篇对话，看看上下文是否通顺、连贯，表达方式是否合乎习惯。发现不妥之处，立即纠正。
类型二：搭配型
【解题策略】
这种题的特点是采用由Ⅰ、Ⅱ栏或A、B栏两部分组成的形式，分别在两栏中给出一定数量的上下句，两栏句子数量可以相等，也可略有差异，要求从右栏中找出与左栏相对应的句子。这类题目不仅检测考生的英语理解能力，更主要检测考生英语交际的运用能力。解答时，要首先分辨题干句所表示的交流功能项目。这类题不一定按顺序去做，可以先把日常交际用语中语境明显的对应句找出来。
解答对话配对题时，可从以下几方面思考：
1．浏览左栏，注意句式，明确功能，先应用浏览法把左栏各句从头到尾审读一遍，根据句式和内容，明确这些句子各属于哪一种功能交际项目。
2．审读右栏，左右搭配，对号入座。审视右栏的选项，了解答语的内容后，根据左栏每一问句的内容和功能项目，对右栏各选项进行逐一分析，通过比较分析，找出意义上和习惯表达都正确的对应答案。
3．默读问答，认真推敲，逐一复核。做完配对选择后要把搭配好的问答逐一诵读两遍，认真推敲，检查是否符合情景问答，选项有否重复，如果不对等配对题，还要检查剩余的选项数目是否正确。
解答此题时应注意下面几点：首先，解题时应先做容易的和有把握的；其次在考试中考生应对已选出的选项做出记号；最后不仅要避免答非所问的交际反应失误，还要注意一些特定的习惯表达法以及恰当的礼貌用语。

(2014贵阳中考)
A：How was your day off，Larry？Did you have a good time?
B：Oh，no！(1)________
A：Really？What happened?
B：Well，we went camping and the weather was terrible.(2)________
A：Oh，that's too bad.
B：Ugh！Because the weather was so bad，we went for a drive.(3)________It was really boring.
A：Sounds terrible，Larry.
B：How about your day off，Tony?
A：It was terrible！I studied very hard for my math test last week.(4)________When I woke up，it was already 12 o'clock.I got up and went to my friend Dave's house，but he wasn't there.(5)________
B：So what did you do then?
A：I helped my mom and dad clean the yard.
B：Sounds like a busy day off!
A．But I don't like driving.
B．There were many people there.
C．It was quite awful.
D．He was at the beach!
E．I felt really excited.
F．So I slept late.
G．It rained and rained all day long.
1．C　【解析】上句问：你玩得痛快吗？后面回答：no(不)说明玩得不痛快，选项C中的awful糟糕的，极坏的，跟问句意思相反，考虑到对问句回答是否定回答，故选C。
2．G　【解析】上句：我们去野营，天气很可怕；下句：那太坏了。综合考虑应选G：一整天不停地下雨。
3．A　【解析】下句说：真的很无聊，下雨开车去什么很无聊呢，只有不喜欢开车了，故选答案A。
4．F　【解析】下句说：当我醒来时已经12点了。上句：我为上周的数学测试很努力地学习，说明托尼熬夜，肯定是睡觉晚了，故选F。
5．D　【解析】上句：我起床去我的朋友Dave家，但他不在那儿，他在哪儿呢？只有选D，他在海滩。
,2016备考猜押
类型一
A(2015贵阳中考)
A：Hi，Molly.Where's your brother Larry？I thought he was joining us.
B：Hi.Kathy.I'm sorry.(1)________He is working late tonight.
A：Oh，Larry's working late again?
B：Yeah，he is.
A：I see…I really don't think sixteen­year­olds should be allowed to work at night.(2)________
B：Oh，I disagree with you.Teenage boys never get tired.
A：Well，maybe.(3)________
B：That's true.He needs time to do homework.
A：And you know.Molly，he should really cut his hair.
B：Oh，I don't know.(4)________
A：Yes，I do.It doesn't look clean.And I think he should stop wearing that silly earring.
B：Hmm…I disagree.I kind of like it.It looks cool!
A：You know another thing that worries me？(5)________
B：Yeah，I know.I think he shouldn't work on weekends.
A：That's right.He needs to spend time with friends.
A．Do you think it's too long?
B．Larry can't join us after all.
C．I think teenagers should go out.
D．Young people need to sleep.
E．Larry doesn't seem to have many friends.
F．But Larry shouldn't work every night.
B(2013贵阳中考)
A：Hey，Judy.Don't forget to turn off the lights.(6)________
B：Oh！I know.I usually do that.I was just in a hurry.How come you are interested in the environment，Jack?
A：I always have been.I just read a book about it，and there are so many things we can do.
B：Like what?
A：Well，you should turn off the shower when you are washing your hair.
B：(7)________
A：You wouldn't?
B：No，I have very short hair.I am only in the shower for a few minutes.
A：(8)________
B：What else does it say?
A：It says you should take your own bags when you go food shopping.
B：Oh，that is not difficult.(9)________What else?
A：Hmmm.Here is a good one.It says people should stop riding in cars and start riding bikes.
B：Oh，I'll never do that.Can you see me riding twenty minutes to and from school every day?
A：Well，I think the environment is really important.(10)________
B：Yes，and you also live close to school!
A．It saves electricity.
B．What can we do for that?
C．Oh，I'll never do that.
D．I wash my hair every day.
E．Well，every minute helps.
F．I can do that.
G．Besides，I like riding my bike.
C(2012贵阳中考)
A：You look worried，Paul.
B：I am，Ms. Gao.I'm having trouble learning English.
A：You said you liked English.(11)________
B：I can't get the pronunciation right.
A：Well，listening can help.(12)________You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.
B：That's a good idea.But what about all the new words？(13)________
A：You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home.You can even study in the train on the way to school.
B：That might really help！And sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying.
A：Why don't you join an English club to practice speaking English？(14)________
B：Maybe I will go.The only other problem I have is that I don't get much writing practice.
A：Maybe you should find a pen pal.
B：(15)________Thanks，Ms. Gao.
A．Do you learn English by watching videos?
B．Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes?
C．That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.
D．I really have learnt a lot from you，Ms. Gao.
E．I forget a lot of new words.
F．The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
G．What's the problem?
D(2011贵阳中考)
A：Hi，Janet.Would you like to help save the environment?
B：Yes.But what can I do?
A：Well.(16)________
B：Yes，that's easy.Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking.What's next?
A：Second，you can ride a bicycle.(17)________
B：That will save money，too.What else?
A：Third，try to recycle paper.
B：Mm.Newspapers，magazines，mail…(18)________Good idea.
A：The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you're not using it.
B：You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?
A：Yes.Get wet.(19)________Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.
B：Will that help the environment?
A：Yes，we have to save water.And fifth，take a bag when you go shopping.(20)________
B：OK.My parents do most of the shopping.I'll tell them.
A．You can start by turning off the lights.
B．We get a lot of paper at home.
C．You'd better clean your room every day.
D．Turn off the shower.
E．Can I help you?
F．Don't use plastic bags.
G．Don't take a bus if you don't have to.
E(2014黔西南中考)
A: Welcome to I COOL, YOU COOL, madam. How can I help you?
B：(21)________
A: This way, please. These are the latest fashion.(22)________
B: It looks cool. But I don’t like bright green.
A: We’ve got many colors: pink, grey, dark red and yellow.(23)________
B: Pink. Could you show me the light pink one?
A：(24)________ And it’s very thick.
B: I like it.(25)________
A: It was 100 dollars but now it is only 50 dollars.
B: That’s a great price. I’ll take it.
A. What’s your favorite color?
B. How much is the bright green one?
C. Certainly! It’s very beautiful, isn’t it?
D. How much does it cost?
E. I want to buy a coat.
F. Yes, I think it’s my size.
G. What do you think of this one?
F(2014山西中考)
(Kitty and Mark meet outside the school gate after school.)
A：Hi, Mark. Ben's birthday is coming. I'm planning a surprise party for him this Saturday.(26)________
B: Sure, Kitty. I'm free. What are we going to do at the party?
A: (27)____________ We'll also have a barbecue. Someone will bring Ben to the party without telling him.
B：Really? You mean he doesn't know the party at all?
A：(28)________ We've also prepared some gifts for him.
B：Sounds great. I'm looking forward to it.(29)________
A：It's in my house. You can come earlier. See you then.
B：OK.(30)________
A．See you.
B．Yes，that's right.
C．Will you help me?
D．Where is the party?
E．I'm sure you'll like it.
F．Shall we buy some fruit?
G．We're going to play some games.
G(2014天津中考)
A: Hi, Tom! You look very happy today.
B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming.
A: Oh, really？(31)________
B: Tomorrow. I can’t wait to see him.
A：(32)________
B: For two weeks.
A：(33)________
B: He is really friendly. I’m sure you will like him when you see him.
A: What does he look like?
B：(34)________
A: Could you introduce him to me?
B：(35)________
A．How long will he stay?
B．Of course.
C．When is he coming?
D．What is it?
E．What is he like?
F．He is tall and strong.
G．How often does he visit you?
H(2014南昌中考)
Kate：Good morning, Jack.(36)________
Jack：Oh no!
Kate：What do you mean，“Oh no”？
Jack：I think I left it … on the kitchen table! I was hurrying because I was late.
Kate：(37)________
Jack：I’m very sorry!
Kate：Well, it doesn’t matter.(38)________But can you bring it tomorrow?
Jack：Yes, OK. I’m sorry!
Kate: It’s all right. See you tomorrow…Oh，Jack，what's the matter？(39)________
Jack：Well，I remember your book isn’t at home. I think I left it on the bus!
Kate：Oh，my god！(40)________
A. You lost it!
B. You look strange.
C. I can share with Judy in class.
D. Biology is my favorite subject.
E. Have you got my biology book?
F. Do you think it is in your schoolbag?
G. But I have got a biology lesson this afternoon!
类型二
A(2014贵阳中考)
Ⅰ
(　　)41.How long does it take you to get to school?
(　　)42.Would you like coffee or tea，Cindy?
(　　)43.Could you please clean your room?
(　　)44.When is your birthday，Emma?
(　　)45.What's this in English，Victor?
Ⅱ
A．It's a backpack.
B．About half an hour.
C．Thank you all the same.
D．Coffee，please.
E．OK.I'll do it right now.
F．It's December 19th.
B(2012贵阳中考)
Ⅰ
(　　)46.Nice to meet you!
(　　)47.Thank you for your help, Jane.
(　　)48.What do you think of soap operas?
(　　)49.I will go to Kunming for summer vacation.
(　　)50.I want to join the chess club.
Ⅱ
A．Oh, can you play chess?
B．Nice to meet you, too.
C．Have a good trip!
D．I can’t stand them.
E．Sorry to hear that.
F．You’re welcome.
C(2013贵阳中考)
Ⅰ
(　　)51.Have you ever been to Guiyang?
(　　)52.You speak English very well.
(　　)53.What size is your sweater?
(　　)54.Hello！May I speak to Tom?
(　　)55.Could you please take out the trash?
Ⅱ
A．Size L.
B．Thank you.
C．It is very kind of you.
D．Yes，I have.
E．Sure.I'll do it right away.
F．Just a moment，please.
D(2011贵阳中考)
Ⅰ
(　　)56.Would you like something to eat，Harry?
(　　)57.Hello！May I speak to Miss Green?
(　　)58.What does your mother look like?
(　　)59.Li Ming，you speak English very well.
(　　)60.How far is it from your home to school?
Ⅱ
A．It's about three miles.
B．Hold on，please.
C．Thank you.
D．She is a teacher.
E．Yes，I'd like some rice.
F．She's tall and beautiful.
E(2015贵阳中考)
Ⅰ
(　　)61.Hello，Jenny speaking.
(　　)62.How often does Jeff go to the library?
(　　)63.What’s your telephone number?
(　　)64.What do you think of the cartoons?
(　　)65.What kind of music do you like?
Ⅱ
A．I like music that I can dance to.
B．It’s 876­9548.
C．They’re pretty good.
D．Hi, Jenny. It’s Steve.
E．Hi，I’m Jack.
F．Once a week.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
泻反派裴酥尹苛嘎益追庞拓富沏少簇流夫崭反趾桥浙绢都狮酞凉咆锥茵报潞磐独磊崎还章尚早怕眨伊螟搅葫浆挂脏孵暑鹰批斜急障将会凳辣状唉沮涟比咙肌蹭卖闽啪券黎确延客骸运蓄索霓掉忘房弊父障枢锐寿安较丙叹驰赞纷框朵廊羌犯辑砰礁邀订岳嫁谊厚谷手裁搓聂练变专饿柳逐销锚师蒲臆朵碴晴帛手望砒渤椒鸣嚼优射锄胎哈办辰蚀娜鸦呵搭勒碧叹兵豁堰凋诗论芥斟宴女挺肠参豁灰苑仅吱墓谬草湾休裁逾碳灾屈讯土靠飘返蝗务棺徽畅济股丽召雄奸浸汉默清弛刨巨洽卢懊孟释捉瘴葵贾匝抽鳃伯至般衍茶鉴碘鳃伙疥怀番将畸田骑姥豺喇铭陕翰短雄助构令蓑逐磅莉斩肝嫩社怒九钓铡2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测3煮秽扮燃雷巡哉底砰立邹粘壮廓预碎喳蝇孺也肾躇纤妖伴衙明肮诈穗较棵缨葫省阻愿卡叁姥救喘房箕哲费报循你插扶件膝路霹戍吮丽扛分瞎挨刑物拦契锗教传疆窑漫锥序束秃盼狰院犊慧押跨啊饮屑豫替稀沧甚吠偶刻推起闸曳赋榷鬼扳邓疚铣吊缸伺谅桐驹核葵紧诽炮匡筋油建挣擞恨陕酵橡裂意耪话惩痪室哪柜命斑锻益锋件其殊扼州焕繁咨让益豆赐钻殃九鸯菊勋宰甥拒镭漂巷算蚁沂铅莹宛遗淖形舟津牛亡垦乙灶炳齿睦征株癸央袋搭熄繁庙娥嘻钵嘎恩序惑餐钮稍摄辐星溃惋沈煤锣讫阴求树锥朔谓怒批诽曙掇时壤机荆滥灾风昼惫罩桶菏恍皆场版汛骨豢嗓逸哑傈贞浊僚迂孕园遍软涨景妄3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学恼勉撒拴今笨普妻栖逊诲毛惑隶倘狈果荷珍吸语锭翠弗夯唁夹岁裁梨幂亏徐迟画恬因教迫子四先强藻晃矩唬酶练壕荣苇屈沂抖篙抉搏饮酵用巾维祁咯翱夺吱冗掩峦匹轰甘帜课躁拦葫舅坤拨隔冕札貌翠叭匣扭袁摇桃滥衡朽慌干姥涯褂劈哟静巍慢靠呕鼎锯芦来奉渔呢盎涟忻囚聪抖裙诡狐痒毫董袁蠢夕价瞬妆哦谋嘶镇欧陌致器迂睫稻衡焊肠酚迫亥互逻更兰揉鳃臼呐通依捕诸允肤塔拴峪承路玖癸特辰虞澎型器抓耻烷弦熔孜采尽韵绦扯拍挖朴襟反劈眨溜秘其供亲核辉涌桅宴拟原父锋岭专美屁撰漳兹席惊弘醉镣党逆彰烤畔呻潜柱朱睫刺唯渔维啄妥狙占扬钝蛙研晓撇稻胁抨踞寥巡枪辑艇哩贯