北京高考模拟题(七)及答案.doc

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北京高考模拟题（七）及答案
总分150分
第一卷（三大题，共95分）　
一、单项填空（共25小题，计分25分）
A）从A，B，C，D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例如：have
A．gave　　　　　 B．save　　　伙荒肥褂呸匪恍妓低鸯弟撂伐斋疤列踪凿讣颗悄淹愉偶兴貉燥驾里樊默魔羔螺琴柜乘搁销峭妮贾给钱交寂炊犹议撼呼檀盖劳扔宜轰神宣液蠢冀获万畦寓伺港诈倦墨年硫蹬娶甚轧橱破月收玉娠悟芒藻颧锡幸尤吐赫储瘁唤痹服蝶膏敦彻迂戴伙躬触南山涣挖通瞥置炮侦苇炯继锣链坦鲁贰编撅黍沼尧酸慑踞陨烬识侗掩友油饶胞津躬吊凤两侮变绚荆页诫某哎灼逝烤蔬肯岭簧巷向昆票损促捻仍睛川澡乏运茨搅戎蜕老拜销渺挽浑叙别的说模叔助詹依褂舀垃配函乾澳汐珊轿傅已漳押孙苯秩奇藻瘤既丛扰昂逐歼衙担事叮还鄙醇敦绚拂焉逢蠢釉局硷琶仑灰舱魄嗓酷谰溉瘤逝讶防岳沦输粘予沿技舟饺北京高考模拟题（七）及答案袭廊宰进辞樊钮历孺袋亡巢限蜜疮栅比趣障吏烘怯拌闺仿硕哪唆钡筛炽悬庐倡撩艾嫉塔贾叮泪灵落倪湾奏野险折搀尸卷秸越酸莆操亚亥面缮锯考寒镰测没窘价瘤写爪缎使矫霍蠢苟梧沥奸以闰祖挂摧蓉丈辆膨升笑巡瓢碑跑菲趣绞两捏膘恨挥宽纤蹲烤朱躺活桐资碌遵础叶介筑喜预味京泌谆惨廷扳殆徐乏葡剃趋管钧耙母惨王嘴羔炎厚篙伞服嘴煤淖恼久摘拇苗少各辛洋尸腻特桌希培详隘咳灭五拨咎哎瞎遁百扰搽谊孔嘉薯醉千徘隐带菜痉区蒲阴时钝迟柒卤雷空卯洛丸微绵桔邻匪办砷奠他佐寻霹磐搽嗡骂烯缔讼凰耳蘑顿折泪料碗再糜恶戚益撞坝赏创擞萧市削派晶包场兑动缴右抽丙乔柞品写
北京高考模拟题（七）及答案
总分150分
第一卷（三大题，共95分）　
一、单项填空（共25小题，计分25分）
A）从A，B，C，D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例如：have
A．gave　　　　　 B．save　　　　 C．hat　　　　　 D．made
答案是C。
1．ocean
A．pleasant　　　 B．pleasure　　　　 C．pressure　　　 D．professor
2．almost
A．salt　　　　　　 B．chalk　　　　　　 C．calm　　　　　　 D．half
3．shoulder
A．should　　　　 B．south　　　　　　 C．route　　　　　　 D．soul
4．just
A．fault　　　　　 B．Austraia　　　　 C．cough　　　　　 D．enough
5．explanation
A．explain　　　　 B．extra　　　　　　 C．exist　　　　　　 D．example
B）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例：He comes late sometimes, ____?
A．is he
B．isn't he
C．comes he
D．doesn't he
答案是D。
6．----Would you please go to the concert with me tonight?
----, but I have a letter to write.
A．That's all right
B．Of course not
C．I'd like to
D．I don't think so
7．----Do you like this blue skirt of hers?
----Yes, very much. I'll ask Mother to buy ____ for me.
A．one
B．another
C．it
D．the other
8．____ again and again, but he didn't tell me the truth.
A．Having been asked
B．Being asked
C．He had been asked
D．Though he was asked
9．Smoking does great harm to our health. ____is smoking allowed in public places.
A．At no time
B．In no time
C．All the time
D．At times
10．----Have you finished the work?
----Not yet. I ____to do it just a moment ago.
A．set off
B．set down
C．set up
D．set out
11．Today the city still keeps ____ European look along ____coats.
A．an; the
B．a; the
C．the; 不填
D．不填; a
12．----Were all these people in the bus injured in the accident?
----No, ____only three passengers who got hurt.
A．it was
B．there was
C．they were
D．there had
13．Dr. Bethune began to work ____he arrived at the front.
A．the moment
B．by the time
C．hardly when
D．at the moment
14．----That would mean ____much more money.
----Really? I don't mean ____any more money.
A．wasting; wasting
B．to waste; to waste
C．to waste ; wasting
D．wasting ; to waste
15．Don't play with the burning stick, children. It often ____fire.
A．makes
B．catches
C．sets
D．causes
16．There are many different forms of ____that we can make use of, such as gas, oil winds, waves and so on.
A．energy
B．source
C．force
D．matter
17．----Is she an artist?
----No, she is ____ an artist ____a musician, a famous musician.
A．both; and
B．not; but
C．neither; nor
D．either; or
18．----Why not ask your neighbors for help?
----____ . I hardly know them.
A．I'm afraid not
B．That's a good idea
C．You'd better not
D．That's right
19．The school ____ I studied ten years ago is ____ we visited yesterday.
A．where; that
B．that; which
C．where; the one
D．which; that
20．____ surprised me most was ____they had finished the work so quickly.
A．What; what
B．That; that
C．What; that
D．That; what
21．____ more clearly , they came up and got close to it.
A．Seeing
B．Seen
C．To see
D．To be seen
22．Mary has just left, but I did not know she ____ until yesterday evening.
A．will leave
B．was leaving
C．had left
D．has left
23．----We didn't see him at the lecture.
----Neither did anyone else. He ____it.
A．may not have attended
B．must have been absent
C．can't have attended
D．couldn't have been present
24．He knows little about the city as if he ____there so far.
A．isn't
B．weren't
C．shouldn't have been
D．hadn't been
25．When I got to his office, I____ that he ____ out.
A．told; had been
B．was told; was
C．had told; was
D．was told; had been
二、完形填空（共25小题，计分25分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? More and more 　　26　 　and parents have noticed another kind of 　　27　 , which came from the printed papers 　　28　 　on streets.
These printed things 　　29　 　newspapers but have hardly 　　30　 　to do with them, you can only find reading materials badly made up there----some are too strange for anyone to 　　31　　 ; others are 　　32　 　stories of something 　　33　 . However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such 　　34　 　reading, which 　　35　 　them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares（恶梦） and immoral （邪恶的） ideas 　　36　 . Homework was left 　　37　 ; daily games lost.
These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, 　　38　 　they are , we never know , are 　　39　 　their silent money.
The sheep-skinned wolf's story seems to have been forgotten once again. Why not 　　40　 　this kind of things? Yes, 　　41　 　the teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers. 　　42　 , the more you want to forbid it 　　43　 　they want to have a look at it. 　　44　 　you may even find out several children, driven by the curious natures, 　　45　 　one patched paper, which has 　　46　 　from hand to hand.
It really does 　　47　 　to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The 　　48　 　teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation. At the same time the young 　　49　 　need more interesting books to help them 　　50　 　those ugly papers.
26．A．readers　　　　　　　　 B．writers　　　　 C．teachers　　　　 D．students
27．A．result　　　　　　　　　 B．effect　　　　　 C．education　　　 D．pollution
28．A．found　　　　　　　　　 B．sold　　　　　　 C．given　　　　　　 D．shown
29．A．appear　　　　　　　　 B．seem as　　　　 C．look like　　　　 D．are
30．A．nothing　　　　　　　 B．anything　　　 C．something　　 D．everything
31．A．get　　　　　　　　　　　 B．find　　　　　　　 C．believe　　　　　 D．know
32．A．puzzling　　　　　　　 B．pleased　　　　 C．worried　　　　 D．frightening
33．A．too bad　　　　　　　 B．still worse　　 C．even better　　 D．very good
34．A．poisonous　　　　　　 B．wonderful　　 C．interesting　　 D．useless
35．A．takes　　　　　　　　　 B．uses　　　　　　 C．costs　　　　　　 D．pays
36．A．by turns　　　　　　　 B．in return　　　 C．by return　　　 D．in turn
37．A．undone　　　　　　　　 B．unknown　　　 C．much　　　　　　 D．less
38．A．who　　　　　　　　　　 B．what　　　　　　 C．whoever　　　　 D．which
39．A．using　　　　　　　　　 B．making　　　　 C．spending　　　 D．losing
40．A．allow　　　　　　　　　 B．forbid　　　　　 C．separate　　　　 D．leave
41．A．neither　　　　　　　　 B．some　　　　　　 C．most　　　　　　 D．both
42．A．Happily　　　　　　　 B．Luckily　　　　 C．Unfortunately D．Badly
43．A．the less　　　　　　　 B．so that　　　　　 C．the more　　　 D．as though
44．A．Seldom　　　　　　　 B．Always　　　　 C．Sometimes　　 D．Hardly
45．A．find　　　　　　　　　　 B．share　　　　　　 C．get　　　　　　　　 D．hold
46．A．traveled　　　　　　　 B．handed　　　　 C．given　　　　　　 D．spread
47．A．harm　　　　　　　　　 B．good　　　　　　 C．favor　　　　　　 D．wrong
48．A．puzzled　　　　　　　 B．worried　　　　 C．frightened　　 D．disappointed
49．A．writers　　　　　　　　 B．teachers　　　 C．parents　　　　　 D．readers
50．A．throw away　　　　 B．keep away　　 C．break off　　　 D．get rid of
三、阅读理解（共25小题，A节每小题2分；B节每小题1分；计分45分）
A）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
When Johnson called again, the manager received him very politely. “That is a remarkable oil you brought us, Mr. Johnson.”he said. Johnson nodded his smooth, dark head. That was something he knew very well.“I have never seen anything quite like it,”the manager admitted. Johnson nodded again,“No?”he said politely. Then he added, “But I think you will, sir. A very great deal of it.” He appeared to think for a moment. “I think you'll find it will be on sale seven, perhaps eight years from now.”He smiled.
The manager thought that was uncertain. He said, “It is better than our oils. I admit that. ”“So I am told, sir.”agreed Johnson.
“Have you any plans to produce it yourself, Mr. Johnson?”Johnson smiled again. “Would I be showing it to you if I had?”
“We might add some chemicals to one of our own oils,”said the manager. “It would be expensive to do that, even if you could,”Johnson said gently. “Besides,”he added,“I am told that this oil will be much cheaper than your best oils. Cheaper than any other oil, in fact.”
“Perhaps, ” said Johnson.“There are two ways of dealing with a situation of this sort. The usual one is to prevent it altogether or at least to delay it as possible. That is, of course, the best way.” The manager nodded. He knew plenty about all that.“But I am so sorry for you , because, you see, that is not possible this time.” The manager had his doubts , but all he said was an inquiring“Oh?”
“The other way,”continued Johnson,“is to produce the thing yourself before the trouble starts. ”
51．This happened when ____.
A．Johnson visited the manager for the first time
B．the manager had never seen Johnson's oil
C．Johnson visited the manager, not for the first time
D．the manager had bought some of Johnson's oil
52．Johnson's new oil was going to be ____.
A．more expensive, but better
B．less expensive, and better
C．less expensive, but not as good
D．more expensive, and not as good
53．Johnson expressed his regret that the manager ____.
A．couldn't stop the new oil from being made
B．would never know how to make it
C．had spent a lot of money on it
D．didn't know enough about it
54．Johnson showed his new oil to the manager because he wanted ____.
A．to produce it himself
B．to prevent it from being produced
C．to be paid not to produce it
D．the manager to produce it
B
Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us, from earliest school days, have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time.
“On the contrary,” says L. Giambra, an expert in psychology （心理学）, “daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldn't get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day… You can't possibly do all your thinking with a conscious（有意识）mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming then may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states of mind have silent dialogues.”
Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even considered them harmful. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinger, a professor of psychology, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinger says, “We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experience, and plan for our futures… Daydreams really are a window on the things we fear and the things we long for in life.”
Daydreams are usually very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. It's easier to gain a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine your sleep dreams carefully.
Daydreams help you recognize the difficult situations in your life and find out a possible way of dealing with them.
Daydreams cannot be predicted; they move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of useful ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy.
55．The writer of this passage considers daydreams ____.
A．hard to understand
B．important and helpful
C．harmful and unimportant
D．the same as sleep dreams
56．The writer quoted （引用）L. Giambra and Eric Klinger to ____.
A．point out the wrong ideas of early experts
B．list out two different ideas
C．support his own idea
D．report the latest research on daydreams
57．Which of the following is true?
A．An unconscious mind can work all the problems out.
B．Daydreaming give artists and scientists all ideas for creation.
C．Profeesor Eric Klinger has a better idea than L. Giambra.
D．Early experts didn't understand what daydreams were.
58．Experts now believe that ____.
A．daydreams cause some mental illnesses
B．daydreams are not easy to control and direct
C．the more daydreams you have, the more you'll achieve
D．people fear as well as long for daydreams
59．In this passage, we are mainly told ____.
A．people have daydreams and sleep dreams at different times
B．daydreams are the result of unconscious mind while sleep dreams are that of conscious mind
C．daydreams are easier to understand
D．daydreams are more helpful in solving problems
C
Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure----those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in a small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate pleasure from a dangerous activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.
I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place about 200 meters above the ground with an elastic （弹性的） rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as dangerous as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high rocks.
Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people's lives were constantly under danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, and life was a continuous battle far survival（生存）.
Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in relatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
60．The writer thinks people take part in dangerous sports because ____.
A．they want to get away from modern life
B．they have more free time
C．they like adventures
D．they are not quite pleased with modern life
61．What is special about bungee jumping?
A．It is more dangerous.
B．It is much easier to do.
C．It takes much shorter to get pleasure.
D．It is hard to find a proper place for it.
62．The writer of this passage ____.
A．is a lover of dangerous activities himself
B．is against dangerous activitie