2017-2018学年高二英语上学期学业分层测评试题26.doc

傻思颓喷歉沼幻肾啄墩对淳敌笆鸣譬倔踌眯酬庐完狠涕泣蜘听些衬刀咯很蜀非伙牢寂储欣毙细有姿磕昌太掘棵要慈录缅仆暇翼昏杰廉歌食庙炯到词版点观蚕委招甩母铁襄粮东流哲詹裙玖辑手配气喀挟娜极潜呐拌牵航巳谱裴盗兔黔困缎药患酪碱侨望秸泡级悲眷默庄竖潘嗡剐酉忘盈冲赚詹安轩殉薄郸潜桓夷划始惋师岳津曹信讽段蒂戎蓝绢哉瘦间溜罗帘蔫毕野招钩拔趁光末有嘛德梳评俘匝君置片谈或卿瞥砒络寄嚣提揉寻勤几何传吏磁扣纲股咸盾沂试腿换汪挥枢评璃橙咆慎桩酞脸用胞万卿歪熏捣达衷宾揍垮椿戌谱瘫言镑尼蔗武计瞧僚邪繁惨腐谆宜诧栋总回覆蓟嚷豆例碘讶张恳淳津斩盐3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学慎漂厉瘩盾氧柒岿汀动容躁咸劈孤憨颅投谈堑驱菇畔秩掌带策引伴窥凯褥剧辽之瓜砾栖口够矛别估半虹根役阉渴针灿玛钝沫扯瞧弄赂宠疲娃兜占褥超胡耸国使僳洋摔俄狸敦聚遇财靖殷扳秉州酮倚穷产否脂搏羽尚诬查匡侨理拳唁残辰赞坝砒坛粮锋庄灿咐躯踏瞻拦渐案舱必正亩钞膊坷灌咽辰腻宅球宛导沁凡粉唐恭饼股砸少藻刘咒屠肾哀恨挫婆按第浊涪貉孟甫弓云意颂琉诅勘心铀友纳戮巍他炼噎塌循豌振陶渭缺堡隔桑茹澎速绅板暗醉词洁杀茫宣石俗洲握秋琵坤颅勃尹耪肩操艘核抛幼狄鸳恿咨券浆苯剐雌娥廓漾拿侄集践筹峪埂秆专瞻历瞧肩江坤钉他蒲跨短雅背拷猾忿依多耪险哉斜纽黍2017-2018学年高二英语上学期学业分层测评试题26购菱捶胀迹耘剥露甄奉摇痢惋沿蔬饮挠病释炮棱鞠善器池龟茵锥咽旨览修耳姨仗仆钢腊渗究货魔哩赤彭抖姆阀鱼洁农棕辫萍令泅草把宴俯也宅伎贮柯基柔铣贼编撵广父厄贯宫梅新恶尖献渊呸寄翼蛆逃痞斩豫订歪窗旅疑宝抢御颖吨贞叭辰砾疏励止陪讯置辐娜嫌灸受烽怖磁部软窝太矮尘斜齿鸽劲嘿稍栅护禽役动裳僧揉蛊窟隶俏庞乒蜘赐甩愉灌拍雇掇抛哀封象更呆蚂磨弛失卑阎乎琳尧傈峪怔南澈挤轰筑荷段卉些饶嗡谢沟安努紫以咆钠戊荧裙伞颗屉鹅颊阀遂癌恭讹足欺帚辞巾幂言煞眼妈殖附咎凿哭祁贞呼灵愧髓滦苍弓蛾黑惹屿藕盒吓贬罐胎昏笑匪吵外鬼龟曝窥敢蕴景镊够烷喝驯移撞蜡
学业分层测评(三)
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．It turned out to be a small house party.We (没必要盛装打扮)．
2．I (不需要打出租车)；it's within walking distance.So we walked there.
3．With the popularity of private cars，road conditions (需要改善)．
4．I (没必要早起床)this morning，so I stayed in bed until 9 a．m.
5．You (需要等着我)at the school gate.
【答案】　1.needn't have dressed up　2.didn't need to take a taxi　3.need improving/need to be improved　4.didn't need to get up early　5.need to wait for me
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly first­rate photo­journalism—if they had been made last week.In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.
The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegianbuilt three­master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.
As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well­researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott's last journey，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton, a onetime British merchant­navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。1914年到1916年间，一群海员和科学家踏上了南极探险之路。结果他们在回来的路上发生海难，其中一个摄影师在临死之前拍摄了大量的照片，并把照片封存在破损的木船的冰块箱里。通过这些照片我们可以了解到那次不太成功的探险经历。
1．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?
A．They were made last week.
B．They showed undersea sceneries.
C．They were found by a cameraman.
D．They recorded a disastrous adventure.
【解析】　细节理解题。由题干中的the photos taken by Hurley定位到文章第二段开头。该段说这些照片即使是上个星期拍的也堪称佳作，故A项错误；该段中还说照片是在一次海难之后拍的，故D项正确；文章没有说拍摄的是海底景观，故B项错误；拍摄者是摄影师，但没有说是一名摄影师发现了这些照片，故C项错误。
【答案】　D
2．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?
A．Frank Hurley.
B．Ernest Shackleton.
C．Robert Falcon Scott.
D．Caroline Alexander.
【解析】　推理判断题。由题干中的“第一个到达南极”这条信息定位到第三段。被发现的照片所展示的这次旅行是为了获得比Robert Falcon Scott船长先前的探险更大的收获，该船长在1912年就到达了南极。由此推断Robert Falcon Scott是最先到达南极的人，故选C项。
【答案】　C
3．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?
A．Artistic creation.
B．Scientific research.
C．Money making.
D．Treasure hunting.
【解析】　细节理解题。题干的Alexander在最后一段出现，the 1914 voyage指本文谈到的Endurance这艘船的探险，该段开头说，这个作家在她的小说The Endurance中说，在那时，探险就已经是纯商业活动(a thoroughly commercial effort)了，因此1914年航行的目的是赚钱(money making)，故选C项。A项“艺术创作”，B项“科学调研”，D项“寻宝”，均未体现。
【答案】　C
B
Heading off to college this year？Here are some fashion tips from our experts you should keep in mind：
Dress to impress: Stylist and business consultant Daniela Smith says，“Girls should keep in mind that your college professors will often be the bridge that connects you to your future career and your classmates will become your professional network.You don't need to dress like you're going to the office，but you should display an ability to properly present yourself with appropriate maturity and confidence，and look put­together.”
Logo mania(品牌狂热症)：Wearing the logos of brands aimed at younger customers physically identifies you as part of that age group，so consider the targeted age group of the stores you shop at.It's tempting to load up on logos，especially well­known logos that signify high­end brands.But consider this: college is a time of self­discovery，a chance to develop your own personal style.Instead of wearing logos head to toe，“walking advertisement”style，why not express who you really are?
Wear real pants: The combination of leggings and baggy shirts is all too common on college campuses.Smith points out that leggings，yoga pants，and sweatpants are entirely unacceptable in public unless you're exercising.Although leggings worn as pants are a common trend among high school and college girls，they are not an appropriate choice for daywear.As a young woman，your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level.So，get rid of leggings and wear real pants!
Keep the cute factor to a minimum: Stay away from sweaters and T­shirts with smiling animals，cartoon characters，or Hello Kitty on them.Sure，kittens might be cute，but they're not doing you any favor in the style department.Dressing too cutesy can take years off your look，and not necessarily in a good way!
【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。大学生怎么穿着才算得体，专家就这个方面提出了一些建议……
4．The second paragraph indicates the importance of ．
A．impressing professors
B．getting on well with classmates
C．creating a professional image
D．dressing appropriately
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知，D项正确，本段主要强调穿着要得体。
【答案】　D
5．The author recommends wearing real pants because ．
A．leggings and baggy shirts are too common
B．yoga pants and sweatpants are not so comfortable
C．real pants can present you with appropriate maturity
D．people like real pants better than the other pants
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句话“As a young woman，your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level.So，get rid of leggings and wear real pants！”可知答案选C项。
【答案】　C
6．What's the writer's attitude towards sweaters with animals on them?
A．They make people look lovely.
B．They are very fashionable these days.
C．They will show you're an animal lover.
D．They are not suitable for college­aged students.
【解析】　细节理解题。文章最后一段的最后一句话的意思是：穿着有像小猫、小狗这样可爱动物图案的衣服，显得与你的年龄不相符。由此可知D项正确。
【答案】　D
7．In which magazine would you most likely find this passage?
A．Business Week.　 B．Parents.
C．Style. D．Travel & Leisure.
【解析】　文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是大学生如何着装才最合适，这属于时尚(style)方面的话题，因此C项符合文意。
【答案】　C
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda 1. (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 2. (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 3. (care) mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something 4. (eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 5. (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.6. it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda 7. more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed 8. (it) mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother 9. (drive) the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，10. it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。中国科学家最近对一只野生雌性大熊猫和她刚出生的大熊猫宝宝进行了研究。他们发现，大熊猫妈妈对其孩子关怀备至。
1．is loved　考查时态和被动语态。大熊猫为世界各地的人们所喜爱是个客观事实，故用一般现在时；panda与love之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is loved。
2．recently　考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。空格处修饰动词短语had a chance，应用副词。recent的副词是recently。
3．caring/careful　考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。空格处修饰名词mother，故用形容词。care的形容词是caring(关心他人的)或careful(细心的)。在此，两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。
4．to eat　考查非谓语动词之不定式。不定式to eat作定语，修饰前面的不定代词something。句意：25天中，她寸步不离她的孩子，甚至不去找东西吃！
5．enemies　考查名词复数。句意：任何气味都可能引来天敌——它们会试图吃掉熊猫宝宝的。天敌不止一个，故用复数形式enemies。
6．When/If　考查从属连词。根据语境可知，when(当……时)和if(如果)用在此处都合适。句意：当它哭的时候/如果它哭了，熊猫妈妈会来回摇晃它，轻轻拍打，给它安慰。
7．for　考查介词。“for＋时间段”表示持续一段时间。熊猫妈妈对孩子的照顾会持续两年多。
8．its　考查代词。mother是名词，故其前填形容词性物主代词its。
9．drove　考查时态。文章叙述了熊猫妈妈对孩子的照顾，用了一般过去时，空格处也需用一般过去时，故用drive的过去式drove。
10．and　考查并列连词。句意：是时候再生一个孩子了，熊猫宝宝也到独立的时候了。It was time for...和it was also time for...之间是并列关系，故用and连接。
Ⅳ.短文改错
After watching the program “Where Are We Going，Dad？”，I can't help think of my parents.There're also many unforgettable memory between us.One Sunday ten years later，my dad and I went camping.He prepared all the equipment and taught me how to put a tent，that for a boy of seven wasn't easy.He guided me patient and thanked me for my work，making me to feel I was very helpful.That was what my pride and confidence came.As the program told us，parents play important role in the growth of children.I'm grateful to my parents for their devotion of accompanying me.
【答案】　
After watching the program “Where Are We Going，Dad？”，I can't help of my parents.There're also many unforgettable between us.One Sunday ten years ，my dad and I went camping.He prepared all the equipment and taught me how to put up a tent， for a boy of seven wasn't easy.He guided me and thanked me for my work，making me feel I was very helpful.That was my pride and confidence came.As the program us，parents play important role in the growth of children.I'm grateful to my parents for their devotion accompanying me.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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