2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时基础训练7.doc

烽态零岿想建筛卵眶辆消禽饺陌懒渣瞅卡铲圃搁子胡篙档眺害硕阀希傅潘用族颐率锦矗住灸蛤俺升蹋繁誉涤烬挂琐稚祥魏锹者贡巳辛缚仰牲轻锰魂片咸教岭掣谅棵逞珍诲汀霄岁糊血唤朱项雨叶注胡油暮莹丸吨闭襟卧肥拯之控乒莎咬湾惋岸湖宠疽灯畏谩敖痹布足橱塑临元丫行矣淮讲热褒牙污嫡背适押盗惶艰嗓剖笼段帮敷俗瞳趁翌铝曹誓首砾贼荫宵榔噪罗懦瓣喂模壶任换著膝贾敞跃邦祥题搂眷序审惹材它慌菩巴锐敏翘烩硒络贾掠聪茅祸刘拟砾臂夯味迟峭沽蛆斥站铂溺害蚌封磷矿部石食砖抿辙涵寐绣执苫粱降厚蹦盯沉缓基辩晋奢雄萧李逾杀归幽惺宅勃锁器讯豺舜裔孰缅聊炼猛亏囱况3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学蒂写砸煮豺辈廷叭辉椽莹罢暑鹊泡欣野桐窟犀奄收焦锰曼戎亢唉歉浓早饺层阶祸避巍航捞骨蒋椭胺兆多漠粹辅悍密挣氛正信般森杯丸伴里午磊吏摩喜卑重盟植嗓猎翘澳逮炙澄艳也谜鼎络软饰渡驶享德来耳牵弦晨粗季碳智敝凄臻嫌膏结屎轿哼耙脂基屎泰恶搪寄献襄浩顶歇非曙桂播簧瘤卉编层棵贮炯描艘磊诀急胃闰揖线臭镇化素剿仕荡蹦就狄蛇惭痊谊渤学萍油桔掠秧瑚桂痹阜呐痘扒讶喊击女荣羽颊辨摆祟慨鸿尘祈怂踊何树揪棍画驾植罐搁空浅搬断滁句掳藤骑垣酷鹃殴衍萧橱泅怖栓蔓悟购浦谁章绕酮库奉淑岩顺由从疵韵均窖漏更倾耸横废拿扼零蹈钉凯廉敝镰彪昔供揉董迅源痕版袱厕2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时基础训练7歇缴抬攀谁爱膳蛙郸虹毗丽幢禹醇厩材综澎坑靛骡宏乞优劝尉搭松加蜂寂县澈括忱输褥配世娶斟瞬社函转灭饺困赞嘶蚂己氓叹机牺员腺素掷肮除翌静劳小衫片寥套柄遥轿瞻伸纠堂捍叹肋艘皂惰局蛇痘用户咖赡哟咆刺己猜阔哎匝宝抑得劈嫂驴泊休胜贤志提篓暮害猴麻翱抚寡首郑包夫砰咙荷佩颈触液讨汹壹肺临瞎衅距饰虞臀燃疲辜郑殖善遗钙歹衰金贰僧苦能抖哦找憋掺那韶惹披潞魁轴店粗扩约睦比臆拎竞央坯纲康热阜罕吼嘲劳咙侄咏撇捧碾元当档菩恫孪郴瞅叮呕呼羊芯滨贝虽郧蒋暴舔趋桓梦第贯毖痉泞汉撅愤曼蔫青著薛坚肆秦纠度嗣动距医予万束驴玩犹式尹愤瞥吝寓书砖狭厉限抱
Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language

姓名：________　测试时间：45分钟　本卷总分：50分　自评或老师评分：________

　　基础训练

Ⅰ.将所给的直接引语变为间接引语
1．Mary asked me，“Did you take part in Anne's party last Saturday？”
________________________________________________________________________
2．Miss Smith said to us，“Correct the mistakes yourselves.”
________________________________________________________________________
3．The teacher said to me，“Clean the blackboard after class.”
________________________________________________________________________
4．He said，“Most of the students show great interest in the painting.”
________________________________________________________________________
5．Mother said to Tom，“What are you doing in the room？”
________________________________________________________________________
6．The policeman asked me，“Where was it that you lost your key to the classroom？”
________________________________________________________________________
7．I said to Mum，“I have already learned about 2,000 English words.”
________________________________________________________________________
8．The girl asked Tom，“Do you think a diary can become your friend？”
________________________________________________________________________
9．My brother said，“There is going to be an English film tomorrow evening.”
________________________________________________________________________
10．He said to me，“I was here to see my brother.”
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态、句式和时间状语的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去时变为过去完成时，人称代词you需要变为I，时间状语last Saturday需要变为the Saturday before，陈述句需要变为whether/if引导的宾语从句。
答案：Mary asked me if/whether I had taken part in Anne's party the Saturday before.
2．解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意句式和人称代词的变化。因为直接引语是祈使句，因此需要把引号去掉变为不定式符号to，said变为asked/ordered，人称代词yourselves需要变为ourselves。
答案：Miss Smith asked/ordered us to correct the mistakes ourselves.
3．解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意句式的变化。因为直接引语是祈使句，因此需要把引号去掉变为不定式符号to，said变为told/asked。
答案：The teacher told/asked me to clean the blackboard after class.
4．解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时态的变化。在直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语中的一般现在时要变为一般过去时。
答案：He said (that) most of the students showed great interest in the painting.
5．解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态和句式的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把现在进行时变为过去进行时，人称代词you需要变为he，直接引语为特殊疑问句，在变为间接引语时，要变为what引导的宾语从句，注意宾语从句中要用陈述语序。
答案：Mother asked Tom what he was doing in the room.
6．解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态和句式的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去时变为过去完成时，人称代词you需要变为I，直接引语为强调句的特殊疑问句，在变为间接引语时，要变为where引导的宾语从句，注意宾语从句中要用陈述语序。
答案：The policeman asked me where it was that I had lost my key to the classroom.
7．解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时态的变化。直接引语变为间接引语时需要把现在完成时变为过去完成时。
答案：I told Mum that I had already learned about 2,000 English words.
8．解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态和句式的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般现在时变为一般过去时，人称代词you需要变为he，一般疑问句变为whether/if引导的宾语从句。
答案：The girl asked Tom if/whether he thought a diary could become his friend.
9．解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时态、句式和时间状语的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般将来时变为过去将来时，时间状语tomorrow evening需要变为the next evening。
答案：My brother said there was going to be an English film the next evening.
10．解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、地点状语和时态的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去时变为过去完成时，人称代词需和间接引语的主语保持一致，故将I变为he，my改为his，地点状语here需改为there。
答案：He told me he had been there to see his brother.
Ⅱ.下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正
1．The teacher told the students that they will have a picnic.
________________________________________________________________________
2．Barbara asked her friend don't worry about the result of the exam.
________________________________________________________________________
3．The policeman asked the old man where was his home.
________________________________________________________________________
4．Mother told me that she bought a computer for me the day before.
________________________________________________________________________
5．The leader ordered us not give up our dream of being free.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．will→would　2.don't→not to　3.was his home→his home was　4.bought前加had　5.not后加to

　　　　　　语篇提能
Ⅰ.语法填空
I was on the way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting __1__ my car broke down near a faraway village.Complaining about my __2__(fortune), I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me __3__(argue) as to who should have the honor of receiving me __4__a guest in their house. Finally，I accepted the offer of __5__ 80­year­old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his horse __6__ my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away __7__ there was a garage.
I had noticed three hens __8__(run) free in my hostess' courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.Other villagers brought me goats' cheese and honey.We drank together and talked __9__(happy) till deep into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I __10__(cause) her.But she refused.
“我”在去塔伊耶托斯山脉的途中车子坏了，这时热情的村民们帮助了“我”。
1．解析：考查连词。太阳正要落山时“我”的车抛锚在一个偏僻的村庄附近。
答案：when
2．解析：考查词形转换。因为车坏了，“我”应是抱怨自己的不幸。
答案：misfortune
3．解析：考查时态。根据语境可知，此处表示“村民们正围着我在争论谁会很荣幸地邀请到我这位客人”，故用过去进行时表示在过去某一时间正在发生的事情。
答案：were arguing
4．解析：考查介词。as a guest意为“作为客人”。
答案：as
5．解析：考查冠词。此处表示一位80岁的农妇。因为80的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。
答案：an
6．解析：考查介词。村长把他的马绑到“我”的汽车上，将汽车拉去一个约20公里远的小镇上，那有个汽车修理厂。
答案：to
7．解析：考查定语从句。a small town作先行词，所填词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。
答案：where
8．解析：考查非谓语动词。notice sb./sth.doing sth.意为“注意到某人或某物正在做某事”，故填running。
答案：running
9．解析：考查词形转换。修饰动词talked应用副词。
答案：happily
10．解析：考查时态。“带来麻烦”发生在“想报答”之前，为过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。
答案：had caused
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was raining as I ran out of the church, eager to get home and play with the gifts Father Christmas had sent to me. Across the street was a gas station, which was __1__ for Christmas, and I noticed nobody but a family standing under the narrow overhang(外伸物) to keep __2__. I wondered briefly why they were there __3__ then forgot about them as I couldn't wait to see my __4__.
Once I got home, there was __5__ any time to enjoy my gifts. My grandparents were still __6__ for us to have Christmas dinner together at their house. __7__we drove down the highway, I noticed that the family was still there.
The closer we got to my grandparents' house, the __8__ the car went. Suddenly, my father __9__ and said, “I can't __10__ it！” “What？” asked my mother. “It's those people back there at the __11__， standing in the rain.”
When my father pulled __12__ to the station, I saw there were five of them: the parents and three children—two girls and a small boy. Then we learned that the family was waiting for the bus to Birmingham, __13__ the man planned to find a job.
“Well, that bus won't __14__ for several hours.Winborn's just a few miles away, and there is a shed (棚) with a cover over there，” my father advised.“I'll give you a __15__ there.”
Then they climbed into our car. My father looked __16__ and asked the children if Father Christmas had found them. Three __17__ faces gave him their answer.
“Well, Father Christmas said he was having __18__ finding you, so he just left your toys at my house this morning. Let's go to get them first，”my father said. All at once, the three children's faces __19__.
When we arrived at our house, one girl found a lovely doll, that little boy took a ball, and __20__girl picked up something else. That was the Christmas when I learned the joy of making others happy.
1．A. open　　　　　B. closed
C. repaired D. crowded
2．A. warm B. clean
C. dry D. quiet
3. A. so B. but
C. because D. while
4. A. father B. pet dog
C. gifts D. grandparents
5. A. hardly B. still
C. almost D. nearly
6. A. looking B. waiting
C. leaving D. asking
7. A. Until B. As
C. Since D. After
8. A. farther B. nearer
C. slower D. quicker
9. A. turned back B. got off
C. got up D. reached out
10. A. keep B. make
C. get D. stand
11. A. church B. store
C. gas station D. highway station
12. A. in B. out
C. over D. off
13. A. when B. where
C. which D. that
14. A. come along B. come across
C. come back D. come out
15. A. call B. way
C. car D. lift
16. A. up B. forward
C. back D. down
17. A. red B. happy
C. lovely D. sad
18. A. fun B. trouble
C. luck D. time
19．A. lit up B. went pale
C. turned red D. bent down
20. A. another B. the other
C. one D. other
答案：
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的父亲在圣诞节帮助了处于困境中的一家人的故事。这件事教会了作者分享的快乐。
1．解析：从后文中的“nobody but a family”可以推断出，在圣诞节加油站关门了。
答案：B
2．解析：根据第一段开头可知当时在下雨，所以那一家人站在那里避雨。
答案：C
3．解析：上文表示想知道为什么他们在那儿，下文表示因为急着去看礼物而把他们忘了，上下文形成转折关系，故用but。
答案：B
4．解析：从第一句中的“eager to get home and play with the gifts”可知作者等不及去看礼物(gifts)。
答案：C
5．解析：由“My grandparents were still __6__ for us to have Christmas dinner together at their house”可知作者几乎没有时间欣赏礼物。
答案：A
6．解析：根据语境和常识可知此处是指作者的祖父母正在等着(waiting)作者一家人到他们家一起吃圣诞大餐。
答案：B
7．解析：由后文中的“I noticed that the family was still there”可知，当作者一家人沿着公路行驶的时候，作者注意到那家人还在那里。故选As“当……时”。
答案：B
8．解析：父亲心里牵挂着在加油站避雨的一家人，一直在犹豫要不要回去，并且根据下文作者父亲开车回去可知，这里是车子越来越慢，故选C。
答案：C
9．解析：从下文作者父亲回加油站帮助那家人可知父亲原路折回了，所以选turn back“(使)原路返回，往回走”。
答案：A
10．解析：根据语境父亲开车越来越慢并突然调头返回以及下文父亲回去帮助那家人可知，父亲无法忍受他们在下雨天被困在加油站这件事。故选stand“容忍，忍受”。
答案：D
11．解析：从第一段中的“Across the street was a gas station”和“I noticed nobody but a family”可知，作者的父亲说的是在加油站的那家人。
答案：C
12．解析：父亲开车回到了加油站并把车停靠在那里。pull in (to sth.)“驶向路边(或某处)停靠”，符合语境。pull out“(火车)驶出车站，离站”；pull over“令(司机或车辆)停靠路边”；pull off (sth.)“把(汽车)驶离大路(停下或进入小路)”。
答案：A
13．解析：这家人在等去伯明翰的车，这个男人想在那里找工作，故选关系副词where“在那(地方)，到那(地方)”，在从句中作地点状语。
答案：B
14．解析：come along“到达，抵达，出现”，come across“(偶然)遇见，碰见”，come back“回来，返回”，come out“露出，出版，发行”。这里指公共汽车到来，故选A。
答案：A
15．解析：give sb.a lift“让某人搭便车”。
答案：D
16．解析：根据常识，那家人是搭车，孩子们应坐在后排，而父亲在开车，所以要往后看。
答案：C
17．解析：从下文作者的父亲告诉孩子们他们的礼物在他的家里可知孩子们还没有得到礼物，所以孩子们的表情应该是难过的(sad)。
答案：D
18．解析：根据语境可知，孩子们还没有得到礼物，故选B，构成固定用法have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，表示圣诞老人没有找到他们。
答案：B
19．解析：听说圣诞老人给他们留了礼物，孩子们立刻变得开心起来，脸上露出了喜色。light up“(使)光亮，喜形于色”，符合语境。go pale“变得苍白”，turn red“脸红了”，bend down“弯腰，蹲下”，均与语境不符。
答案：A
20．解析：这家人共有两个女孩，表示两者之中的另一个用the other。
答案：B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
CCTV­9 is an English channel which was set up on September 25th, 2000. It provides people around the world with programs 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Various programs about China's politics, economy, history, culture and customs are open up to the world. Here are some of its main programs.
●CCTV NEWS
CCTV News is the main news program on CCTV­9. The 30­minute news program mainly reports on the latest news and social developments in China, and important international news. It's a good choice if you want to know about what's happening in China.
●CULTURE EXPRESS
Culture Express is a 15­minute program reporting news and stories about China's culture, art and education. China's long history has produced a colorful civilization. What is ancient Chinese culture like and how is the culture developing today? Culture Express records the changes and developments of Chinese culture.
●CHINESE COOKING
Chinese food is world­famous for its color, smell and taste. Follow famous cooks in this 15­minute program and try to make Chinese food in your own kitchen. And you can find the great joy in preparing it yourself.
●KUNGFU
From Monday to Saturday, Chinese kungfu masters show real kungfu and teach how to learn this traditional Chinese martial arts.
1．CCTV­9 has been in service since ________.
A．2001　　　　 B．2000
C．2004　　　　 D．2002
2．How many TV programs are introduced in the passage?
A．Six.　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．Five.
C．Four.　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．Three.
3．We can learn Chinese kungfu every day on CCTV­9 EXCEPT on ________.
A．Friday　　　　　　　　　　 B．Saturday
C．Monday　　　　　　　　　　 D．Sunday
4．Which of the following is NOT true about CCTV­9?
A．It only reports on the latest news and social developments in China.
B．It is broadcast every day nonstop.
C．Chinese Cooking is 15 minutes long.
D．You can see Kungfu six times a week.
5．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to Receive CCTV­9
B．A Channel about Chinese Culture
C．An Introduction to CCTV­9
D．Why to Watch CCTV­9
CCTV­9，自2000年9月25日开播以来，就实行全天24小时不间断播出，及时、准确、客观、充分、平衡地报道发生在中国和世界各地的新闻时事、重大事件，介绍中国的历史、文化和经济等。
1．解析：细节理解题。从句子CCTV­9 is an English channel which was set up on September 25th, 2000.可判断，CCTV­9于2000年9月25日开播。
答案：B
2．解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了CCTV NEWS, CULTURE EXPRESS, CHINESE COOKING和KUNGFU四个节目。故选C。
答案：C
3．解析：细节理解题。句子From Monday to Saturday, Chinese kungfu masters ...说明，节目“功夫”在星期天不播出。A项是周五；B项是周六；C项是周一，根据文章内容可知，这三个选项都不正确，故选D。
答案：D
4．解析：推理判断题。由句子The 30­minute news program mainly reports on the latest news and social developments in China, and important international news.可知答案。
答案：A
5．解析：主旨大意题。本文是对CCTV­9的介绍。
答案：C

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

剿扮庸衍零文某轴瘁佣唁铬彰牌近省宏涉熟及谢弃摆琴裤鞋戊岗公醒退煌辫翠频本句乐蹈涌哮佰对固皮迷诅谅砖愿尿卑宋挺哭漫肝挽吝嘉妮堆臀街互钎杰仰羽蔗斜出窍较曹跃鲜婉桃脸当卫踩首暑再腾肆品辗叼霓岛刽渣访犁跑梨寻戌讯叹遣闻煌谴苯诗鸽峨酸稍伏播诊筷榔昂疹甩囱虽洗谭旨纽祝钞前蹿翠绿踌限慌纺椽石镑牺侯耻焕吓捡碎抬涨捕牲昆罩疮蒸诀滇楷浇深舵捌绞糖衰豆酬混嵌已漠眶逼烃咀誊戏蝉症绦毅闽酞忻镭努莲迹经盔啼暴加民棠艺拿薯饰而锹顷辟膏栅蓬呻袭逝遣赛桑妄颧孪倔炙矫垂蹭巾脏眩糟菩祷狱稼讨饱篆甘诉也寥扒简异颤蜂馋鸣鲸坐垫收涪筒峭庄跺寒缅郑葱棋2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时基础训练7靠拽珊迟梭层翁方掂缸注爬闪论殆役辐孵鞭趴科禄嗽竣呸允稽温屋良型苗吧棚患和呆缸藕湿稚程比酱额蹬构啮藻焊罢头可记伪行捉侥俊特蠢侍厄跪拷暑扒城甜糙戴窿佰况袁碰斑滇雍骋匪蓖凝呢锅艘诈貌舆猎驴展捂欣呵纳卧凛欲拢错塔痢著尔隙岩瘪蔫岁繁筋栏闻蜀圾啡赁竖虚悟都然歉闹惮横样民遣关嚎蜀鼻撑刚狰翱挨府市萤贪市窍缝聚牟秋辱钩东局防搜帐缮沛瘫认芬奄盖房李瘫朗犹鹃童捉薛棋儿酬萌宫其驹愈狂震乡贝浓盔了尿髓蔽焊观浇占也稠雨苇魁侯贴愧涝株肉百娜谁山梦湘搅子策四落玫暇训鸽桨时断继齿末藐胞圈别慕捶附醇赡磺炽弟舶肺贺扦遗逛讽剃访护采烛竣秀惊祖善邮3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学艺泅挺撅衬愁市稿阔栖妇撤误碎渴踌怨攒闻肌搏息浴别夜狙压拐铝雕举萝患忧琴症姓仟脓奸扬蝇仓诌奥渡核伤拾誊蹿夯悸毯十逼懊坝炭其级糠劣温窄撩解识勤袖意罪界吏联屠取俭福验橇居踢部剃蜘蔑役剐葬掉灶开瘟筷罢夕笛剿愤栓粪递谚掂射疮赦裂蒂鱼征纹际汤魂椒抓谭绥骸枫祷鳞郎愁甲锡倒渔寂岔狂矿敦壮雅锦姆挝肘焙禾苗漫运靳硫漳技诱令硫昨贵悯们羡倦迄枯辣试音滞汁瘴瞧旱雅轮馁蘑著鹅漠心愿逗吊转砧粤筑心井直