2018届高考英语知识点强化训练10.doc

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选修八 Unit 1 练(一)　英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度
(限时：30分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空
(2016·山东省实验中学一模)When I was a young boy, my parents often told me that it was time that teaches a man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why time had such a big __1__ on a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to __2__ it out as an adult. But now, before I come to knock at the door of __3__， I feel anxious to express my own opinion on this __4__. I know that I’m just a high school student with very __5__ experiences. There are still many things __6__ me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.
I once read this sentence, “To make this world a happy place to live in, you’d better change yourself and your heart, __7__ the whole world.” I was __8__. It made me think about life itself. There are so many things around us that __9__ our will. We can’t force life to __10__ our wishes. The earth won’t stop turning no matter whether we accept it or not. What we can do is just to make ourselves __11__ with the world. I think we should learn to accept __12__ life gives us, whether it’s the spring sunlight __13__ the winter snowfall, and try to be happy.
Deeply __14__ by the pop song Grandmother, I always try to __15__ every pleasant thing in my life. __16__ now I see I can’t catch all of them. It is more likely that they slip by and leave you feeling regretful. I have realised that I’m not just living for myself and that there are others around me I __17__ think of. They all pay attention to my growing up, __18__ it’s just a little progress.
Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life, positive or __19__. It doesn’t matter, I think. There is one __20__ that should be obeyed — to make this world a better place to live in.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者通过自己的亲身体会，向我们说明了时间对我们的生活有着重要的影响的道理。为了能够快乐地生活，我们应该尽力去改变自己，而不是去改变世界。
1．A.pressure　　　　　　　　 B．impression
C．influence D．direction
解析：选C　根据文章第一句“ ... it was time that teaches a man everything.”可知，时间对人有很大的影响。故选C。
2．A.put B．find
C．leave D．give
解析：选B　根据前一句中的“didn’t understand and wondered why”可知，此处指“我”觉得等“我”成长为一个大人时，就能够弄明白这个疑问。find sth. out意为“弄清楚某事”，符合语境。故选B。
3．A.childhood B．neighborhood
C．brotherhood D．adulthood
解析：选D　根据下一句中的“I’m just a high school student”可推知，“我”快要成年了。故选D。
4．A.saying B．idea
C．fact D．practice
解析：选A　此处应用saying，指前面提到的“it was time that teaches a man everything”这句话。故选A。
5．A.respected B．valued
C．limited D．admired
解析：选C　根据空格前的“I’m just a high school student”和下一句“There are still many things __6__ me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.”可知，“我”还只是个高中生，“我”的人生经历有限。故选C。
6．A.waiting for B．applying for
C．dealing with D．sticking with
解析：选A　此处指在未来还有许多东西在等着“我”。A项意为“等候”。根据语境可知，应选A。
7．A.except for B．as for
C．instead of D．in spite of
解析：选C　根据第二段倒数第三句“The earth won’t stop turning no matter whether we accept it or not.”可知，我们改变不了世界。C项意为“而不是”。根据句意可知，应选C。
8．A.scared B．impressed
C．annoyed D．amused
解析：选B　根据下一句“It made me think about life itself.”可知，此处应指这句话留给“我”的印象很深。B项意为“给……留下深刻印象”，符合句意。故选B。
9．A.go with B．go by
C．go ahead D．go against
解析：选D　句意：我们周围有许多事情都会违背我们的意愿。D项意为“不利于，违反”。根据句意及下一句“We can’t force life to __10__ our wishes.”可知，应选D。
10．A.realize B．accept
C．consider D．follow
解析：选D　句意：我们不能迫使生活随我们所愿。follow one’s wishes意为“随某人所愿”，符合语境。故选D。
11．A.fight with B．turn down
C．fit in D．laugh at
解析：选C　 根据下一句“I think we should learn to accept __12__ life gives us ... ”可知，本句句意为“我们所能做的就是使自己适应这个世界。”C项意为“适应”，符合语境。故选C。
12．A.what B．which
C．that D．how
解析：选A　句意：我认为我们应学着去接受生活所给予我们的，无论是春天的阳光还是冬天的飞雪，并要尽量生活得开心。空格处在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作gives的直接宾语，表示内容。故选A。
13．A.and B．or
C．so D．yet
解析：选B　分析句子结构和句意可知，“the spring sunlight”和“the winter snowfall”之间是选择关系，并与whether构成whether ... or ...结构，故用or。故选B。
14．A.worried B．confused
C．concerned D．moved
解析：选D　句意：我被流行歌曲Grandmother深深地感动了，我总是尽力去抓住我生活中每一件快乐的事情。D项意为“感动的”。根据句意可知，应选D。
15．A.create B．uncover
C．grasp D．achieve
解析：选C　根据下一句中“I can’t catch all of them”可知，此处指“我”总是尽力抓住“我”生活中每一件快乐的事情。空格处与catch同义。C项意为“抓住”。故选C。
16．A.But B．So
C．Thus D．And
解析：选A　根据前一句中的“every pleasant thing in my life”和空格后的“I see I can’t catch all of them”可知，空格前后句之间表示转折关系。故选A。
17．A.can B．should
C．will D．need
解析：选B　句意：它们很可能会溜走，给你留下遗憾。这使我意识到我不仅仅要为了自己而活，还应该为我周围的其他人考虑。根据句意可知，应选B。
18．A.in case B．so that
C．even if D．only when
解析：选C　句意：他们都关注着我的成长，即使我只进步了一点儿。前后句之间构成让步关系，故选C。
19．A.relevant B．false
C．negative D．unreal
解析：选C　句意：每一个人都有他/她对待生活的态度，积极的或者消极的。根据空格前的“positive or”可知，空格处应与positive词义相反。故选C。
20．A.point B．word
C．thing D．rule
解析：选D　句意：有一条应该遵守的规则——使这个世界成为一个能让人更好地生活的地方。根据空格后的“should be obeyed”可知，此处应指规则。D项意为“规则”。故选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2016·银川二中高考模拟)In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds __1__ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of __2__ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of __3__ and make decisions __4__ (correct). But with you growing __5__ (old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity — one that __6__ (separate) from your parents’. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As __7__ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with __8__ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is __9__ in most cases, your parents can relate to what you’re going through because they __10__ (be) teens once.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
语篇解读：在日常生活中，父母控制着孩子许多方面的事情。但是随着孩子的长大，父母就需要有不同的态度了。
1．of　考查介词。hundreds of是固定短语，表示“许多，大量”。
2．protection　考查词性转换。this kind of后接名词，此处表示孩子需要这种保护和帮助。
3．themselves　考查反身代词。此处指代kids，故用themselves表示孩子们自己。
4．correctly　考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰动词短语make decisions，意为“正确地做出决定”。
5．older　考查形容词比较级。此处是由kid到teen，故用比较级。
6．is separated　考查动词的时态和语态。separate from是固定结构，意为“与……隔开”。此处是一般性的描述，故用一般现在时；又因为separate与identity之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
7．a　考查冠词。此处为固定短语as a result“结果”。
8．increasing　考查现在分词。用现在分词作定语，指父母正在增长的担心。
9．that　考查表语从句。孩子应该记住的是大多数情况下，你的父母能理解你经历的事情，因为他们曾经是青少年。is后为表语从句，且从句句意完整，故应用that。
10．were　考查动词时态。由once可知，此处应用一般过去时。

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