2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时基础训练32.doc

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Unit 3　Travel journal

Around the world in 80 ways
How can you travel around the world without ever leaving the earth's surface?

For many of us，it sounds like an impossible mission(任务)，but an eco－friendly British couple has done just that.They have travelled around the world for 297 days without getting on a single plane.
“It feels like a historic achievement，following in the footsteps of great travellers before the plane was invented，”said the couple.
Tom Fewins，32，and Lara Lockwood，30，used 78 buses，61 trains，34 cars，18 boats，six bicycles，two mopeds(电动自行车)and one elephant.They wanted to prove that tourists can see the world without producing a large carbon footprint(碳足迹)．
So they spent 10 months travelling 44，609 miles through 18 countries on land and seA．They believed that they used less than 3，000 kg of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)，compared with six times that amount if they had used planes.“We proved you can still be well travelled without damaging the environment，”said Fewins.The pair，who returned home to England two weeks ago，travelled very slowly，taking time to enjoy what was happening around them.
The most difficult part of the trip was when they had to persuade the captain of a 100，000－ton cargo ship(货船)to take them from Hong Kong to Long Beach in CaliforniA．
Tom proposed(求婚)to Lara when they crossed the International Date Line(国际日界线)in the Pacific.Lara was over the moon (欣喜若狂)：“It was very romantic(浪漫的)．He got down on one knee and I had no hesitation(犹豫)in saying
yes.”
【词海拾贝】
1．surface n．表面
2．invent vt.发明；编造
3．prove vt.证明；证实
4．compare vt.比较；对照
5．damage n. & v．损害，毁坏
【问题思考】
1．Why did they travel around the world without getting on a plane?
_______________________________________________________
答案：Because they wanted to prove that they could travel well without damaging the environment.
2．When and how did Tom propose to Lara?
_______________________________________________________
答案：Tom proposed to Lara when they crossed the International Date Line in the Pacific by getting down on one knee.

Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对
1．transport　　　 A．费用
2．prefer B．最后；终于
3．fare C．时间表；进度表
4．persuade D．旅行；旅程
5．finally E．运送；运输
6．journey F．说服；劝说
7．attitude G．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
8．schedule H．态度；看法
答案：1.E　2.G　3.A　4.F　5.B　6.D　7.H　8.C
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1．__________n．&vt.预测；预报
2．__________n．小包；包裹
3．__________n．保险
4．__________n．风景；视野；观点；见解
vt.观看；注视；考虑
5．__________n．枕头；枕垫
6．__________n．火焰；光芒；热情
7．__________prep.在……下面
8．__________n．庙宇；寺庙
9．__________n．洞穴；地窖
10．________vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开→________ adj.沸腾的→________ adj.烧开的
11．________n．羊毛；毛织品→________ adj.羊毛
12．________ vt.依赖；依赖→________adj.可信赖的；可靠的
答案：1.forecast　2.parcel　3.insurance　4.view
5．pillow　6.flame　7.beneath　8.temple　9.cave
10．boil　boiling　boiled　11.wool　woolen　12.rely　reliable
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1．________：a written record of the things that happen to you every day
2．________：a system for carrying people or goods from one place to another，using vehicles，roads，etc
3．________：to like sth/sb better
4．________：an unfavourable condition or quality that tends to stop sb/sth from succeeding or making
progress
5．________：to make sb do sth by giving good reasons for doing it；to make sb believe that sth is true
6．________：a list of the work that you have to do and when you must do each thing
7．________：a long distant trip，usually by land
8．________：the way you behave to sb or in a particular situation；the opinions and feelings you have about sth
9．________：the height of an object or place above the sea
10．______：to move the top of your body forwards or downwards
答案：1.journal　2.transport　3.prefer　4.disadvantage
5．persuade　6.schedule　7.journey　8.attitude
9．altitude　10.bend
Ⅳ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)
put up；as usual；stay awake；for company；be fond of；care about；change one's mind；ever since；give in；make up one's mind
1．David __________ fun too much，so the boss doesn't like him.
答案：is fond of
2．Children __________ the environment and want to help keep it clean.
答案：care about
3．As we can't afford a bigger house we must __________ to stay here.
答案：make up our minds
4．If you ____________ about the job，just give me a call and I'll find another one to do it.
答案：change your mind
5．We will carry on fighting to the end and we will never __________．
答案：give in
6．We've been friends ________ we were at school together.
答案：ever since
7．After supper he went to sleep quickly but I ________．
答案：stayed awake
8．We can ________ you ________ for the night.
答案：put　up
9．I hate going out alone；I take my daughter __________．
答案：for company
10．Everything went on ________ as though nothing had happened.
答案：as usual
Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
_______________________________________________________
答案：首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我姐姐。
2．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
_______________________________________________________
答案：尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
3．Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.
_______________________________________________________
答案：她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
4．Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.
_______________________________________________________
答案：我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像大冰块。
5．That's what we looked like!
_______________________________________________________
答案：我们看上去就像那样！
6．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.
_______________________________________________________
答案：当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

课文表层理解
Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)
1．The passage only tells us their plan to travel.
(F)
2．Though Wang Wei has one serious shortcoming，Wang Kun is still fond of her.
(T)
3．Wang Wei is stubborn sometimes.
(T)
4．During their travel，they went to some libraries to get some information.
(F)
5．The Mekong River flows into the East.
(F)
Ⅱ.读课文，回答问题
1．Who thought of the idea of cycling along the Mekong River？What is she doing now?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River.She is planning our schedule for the trip.
2．Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：The source of the river is in Qinghai Province and it enters the South China SeA．
3．Is it a difficult journey to cycle along the Mekong？Why?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案：Yes.Because the journey begins at an altitude of more than 5，000 metres，where it is hard to breathe and very cold.
Ⅲ.根据课文内容完成表格

People
Wang Wei is a 1.________girl and determined to take a bike trip.
Wang Kun 2.________details and didn't agree with Wang Wei.
Plan
Taking a bike trip along the Mekong River，which would begin at an 3.______of more than 5，000 metres.
Means of
transport
By 4.________bike.
Preparations
Looking up the detailed 5.________about the Mekong River in the library.
The
Mekong
River
It begins on a mountain，where the air is hard to 6.________and it is very cold.
At first，it is small.
Then it moves quickly and becomes
7.________through deep 8.________.
Out of China，it becomes wide，brown and warm.
In Southeast Asia，it runs slowly，making wide 9.________or meanders.
At last, it 10.________into the South China SeA．
答案：1.stubborn　2.cared about　3.altitude
4．mountain　5.information　6.breathe　7.rapids
8．valleys　9.bends　10.flows
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.根据课文匹配段落大意
1．Para 1　　A．Shows us how stubborn his sister is by insisting on her idea about their plan.
2．Para 2　 B．Tells us something about their great
dreams and how they started“the journey down the Mekong River”to make their dreams come true.
3．Para 3　 C．Introduces to us some basic knowledge
about the Mekong River.
答案：1.B　2.A　3.C
Ⅱ.读课文，选择最佳选项
What's the main idea of the passage?
A．The proper trip down the Mekong.
B．Their dream and the journey down the Mekong.
C．Their plan to travel down the Mekong and the attitudes of two people.
D．The dream of Wang Kun and Wang Wei and their preparation for the bike trip.
答案：D
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．If they travel along the river，where will it become rapids as it passes through deep valleys?
A．In Qinghai Province.　　　 B．In Tibet.
C．In Yunnan Province. D．In Vietnam.
答案：C
2．If you travel with them，you will see all the following EXCEPT________．
A．a desert B．a waterfall
C．a delta D．a glacier
答案：A
3．What does Wang Kun think of her sister?
A．Foolish and stubborn.
B．Foolish but determined.
C．Stubborn but determined.
D．Unkind and stubborn.
答案：C
4．What did they do before the trip?
A．They had a very good rest.
B．They talked with their parents about it.
C．They got rid of their fear.
D．They prepared well for it.
答案：D
5．Which is the proper order about the Mekong River according to the text?
a．The Mekong River enters the South China
SeA．
b．The Mekong River begins in a glacier on a Tibetan mountain.
c．At first，the river is small，and the water is clear and cold.
d．The Mekong River enters Southeast AsiA．
e．The Mekong River travels across western Yunnan Province.
f．The Mekong River leaves ChinA．
A．b，c，e，f，a，d B．b，c，e，f，d，a
C．c，b，e，f，d，a D．c，b，f，e，a，d
答案：B

电子邮件
电子邮件(electronic mail，常缩写为E－mail，e－mail或email)指通过互联网传递的邮件，即用户之间通过互联网发出或收到的信息，是目前互联网上应用最广泛的一种服务。
一、注意事项
1．地址：在“地址”栏中写收件人的邮箱地址。
2．主题：在“主题”栏中输入所要发出的e－mail主题。该主题将显示在收件人收信箱的主题区。主题的内容应简明扼要地概括邮件的内容，短的可以是一个单词，如Greetings，长的可以是一个短语或完整的句子。
3．正文：e－mail实质上是书信的一种，一般使用非正式的文体。正文前的称呼通常不需要使用诸如Dear Mr John之类的表达。在同辈的亲朋好友或同学间可以直呼其名，但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔并加上姓，如：Chairman Smith。E－mail文体的另外一个特点是简单明了、便于阅读，太长的内容可以以附件的方式发出。一个段落大多由一到三个句子组成。结尾客套话通常也很简明，常常只需一个词，如：Thanks，Cheers，不需要用一般信函中的Sincerely yours或Best wishes等。
二、常用句式
1．开头语。
(1)Thank you for your letter of May 5th.
感谢你5月5日的来信。
(2)I am much pleased to inform you that I got the first place in the English competition.
很高兴通知你我在英语竞赛中取得了第一名。
(3)Your kind letter of Nov 22nd arrived this morning.
今早收到你11月22日的来信。
(4)Thank you for your letter dated Dec 22nd.
感谢你12月22日的来信。
(5)How are you getting along with your study?
你的学习怎么样？
2．正文常用语。
(1)Could you come to visit our school?
你能来参观我们学校吗？
(2)I would very much like you to join us.
我真想你能加入我们。
(3)I'd love to come，but I can't because I have much work to do.
我很想来，但我有很多工作要做。
(4)In my opinion，you should study hard.
我认为你应该努力学习。
3．结尾语。
(1)I'm looking forward to receiving your reply.
期盼你的回信。
(2)All my best wishes to you.
给你最好的祝愿。
(3)Good luck to you.
祝你好运。

假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。
1．提出邀请并简述原因。
2．提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)。
3．请求对方回复。
注意：1.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
2．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出。
参考词汇：越剧Shaoxing Opera；《梁山伯与祝英台》Butterfly Lovers；天津大剧院Tianjin Grand Theatre
Dear Chris，
I have good news to tell you.______________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Jin
【审题谋篇】
第一步　明确要求
本文是要求写一封e－mail，具体内容是写邀请信，写信的对象是你的朋友，你要邀请他一起去看演出，要告知他邀请的原因、观看的具体节目和演出的内容，以及活动的具体安排，同时还要得到对方的回复。
第二步　确定段落
Para 1　提出邀请及演出的具体信息
Para 2　计划安排
Para 3　要求得到回复
第三步　提炼要点
本文可能会运用以下词汇和短语：
1．will be put on即将上演
2．show up出现；露面
3．as far as I know据我所知
4．be enthusiastic about对……热衷
5．devote yourself to使你自己专注于
6．show sb around带某人参观
7．places of interest名胜古迹
8．I will appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激
第四步　句式升级
1．天津大剧院8月5日下午2点将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。
(一般表达)There will be a Shaoxing Opera Butterfly Lovers at 2 pm，Aug 5th in Tianjin Grand Theatre.
(高级表达)The masterpiece of the famous Shaoxing Opera—Butterfly Lovers will be put on at 2 pm，Aug 5th in Tianjin Grand Theatre.
2．我希望你能来剧院。
(一般表达)I hope you can come to the theatre.
(高级表达)I'm looking forward to your showing up in the theatre.
3．你一定会专注于观看并且被它精彩感人的情节吸引的。
(一般表达)You will certainly be attracted by its wonderful and moving plot.
(高级表达)I'm certain that you will devote yourself to watching it at that time and be attracted by its wonderful and moving plot.
4．如果你能尽快回复，我将非常感激。
(一般表达)I'll be very happy if you can reply quickly.
(高级表达)I will appreciate it if you immediately make an reply to me.
【范文赏析】
Dear_Chris，
I_have_good_news_to_tell_you.The masterpiece of the famous Shaoxing Opera—Butterfly Lovers will be put on at 2 pm，Aug 5th in Tianjin Grand Theatre.I'm looking forward to your showing up in the theatre, for，as far as I know，you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture，particularly Chinese operA．I'm certain that you will devote yourself to watching it at that time and be attracted by its wonderful and moving plot.
After the performance，I'm eager to show you around some places of interest，or some culture centres of Tianjin，such as the museum and the art gallery.
I will appreciate it if you immediately make a reply to me.And I sincerely long to meet you early.
Yours，
Li_Jin
【亮点点评】
该范文结构完整，作者首先陈述自己的主要目的，然后指出具体的安排、想法。要点齐全，语言规范地道，环环相扣，逻辑井然，一气呵成。连接词运用熟练，逻辑性强。在句式上，作者巧妙地使用了大量的定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等句式，亮点频出，表达形式多样。总之，该范文是一篇朗朗上口的优秀范文，值得学生们学习。

假设你是某中学高一学生李华。最近，你初中时的外教Emily发来邮件，询问你进入高一以后的学习和生活情况。请根据以下要点给Emily回一封邮件。
1．学习情况尤其英语学习方面。
2．生活、身体状况。
3．期待对方的帮助。
注意：1.词数：100词左右；
2．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Emily，
I am really grateful for your concern about me.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear_Emily，
I_am_really_grateful_for_your_concern_about_me.Now I'd like to share with you abo