2023年六级历年完形填空真题及答案.docx

2023年12月英语六级完形填空及翻译真题与答案
完形填空翻译
　　Part V Cloze (15 minutes)
　　Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
　　“My job is killing me.”Who among us hasn't issued that complaint at least once? Now a new study suggests that your dramatic complaint may ____62____ some scientific truth.
　　The 20-year study, by researchers at Tel Aviv University, _____63______ to examine the relationship between the workplace and a person's risk of death. Researchers _____64_____ 820 adults who had undergone a ______65____ physical exam at a health clinic in 1988, and then interviewed them _____66_____ detail about their workplace conditions—asking how nice their colleagues were, whether their boss was supportive and how much ______67_____ they had in their position.
　　The participants_____68_____ in age from 25 to 65 at the start of the study and worked in a variety of ____69___, including finance, health care, manufacturing and insurance. The researchers _____70______ the participants through their medical records: by the study's conclusion in 2023, 53 people had died—and they were significantly more likely than those who survived to report having a ____71____ work environment.
　　People who reported having little or no ____72____ support from their co-workers were 2.4 times more likely to die ____73____ the course of the study than those who said they had close, supportive _____74_____ with their workmates. Interestingly, the risk of death was _____75_____ only to people's perceptions of their co-workers, not their bosses . People who reported negative relationships with their supervisors were ____76____ likely to die than others.
　　The study was observational, _____77____ it could not determine whether toxic workplace environments caused death, only that it was _____78____ with the risk. But the findings add to the evidence ______79_______ having a supportive social network decreases stress and helps _____80____ good health. On the other hand, being exposed _____81_____ chronic stress contributes to depression, ill health and death.
　　62. A) hold　　B) strike 　 C) risk　D)trace
　　63. A)fought )submittedC)soughtB D)resorted
　　64. A)allied B)arrayed C)volunteeredD)recruited
　　65. A)routine 　B)nominal 　C)grave　　D)drastic
　　66. A)beyond 　B)in　C)by　 D)over
　　67. A)autonomy 　B)automation C)audienceD)authenticity
　　68. A)consisted 　B)contained C)involvedD)ranged
　　69. A)facets B)fields C)districts　D)species
　　70. A)chased B)pursued C)tracked　D)trailed
　　71. A)cozy B)fabulous C)hostile　　D)transparent
　　72. A)social 　B)academicC)physical　 D)domestic
　　73. A)against 　B)across C)inside　D)during
　　74. A)pactsB)bonds C)unions　　D)webs
　　75. A)addedB)adapted C)tied　　D)led
　　76. A)no more 　B)far more C)no less　D)far less
　　77. A)unless B)while C)or　　D)so
　　78. A)constructed B)correlated C)collaborated　　D)coordinated
　　79. A)howB)when C)that　　D)why
　　80. A)elevateB)inject C)propel　　D)foster
　　81. A)at B)to C)toward　　D)under
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参照答案
　　 62-66CBCAB
　　 67-71ADBCD
　　 72-76DDCAB
　　 77-81ACBDA
2023年6月英语六级完形填空及翻译真题与答案
完形填空翻译
　　Part V Close
　　Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D)on the right side of paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答.
　　Music produces profound and lasting changes in the brain. Schools should add music classes, not cut them. Nearly 20 years ago, a small study advanced the 62 that listening to Mozart’s Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major could boost mental functioning. It was not long 63 trademarked “Mozart effect” products began to appeal to anxious parents aiming to put toddlers (刚学步旳孩子) 64 the fast track to prestigious universities like Harvard and Yale. Georgia’s governor even 65 giving every newborn there a classical CD or cassette.
　　The 66 for Mozart therapy turned out to be weak, perhaps nonexistent, although the 67 study never claimed anything more than a temporary and limited effect. In recent years, 68 , scientists have examined the benefits of a concerted 69 to study and practice music, as 70 to playing a Mozart CD or a computer-based“brain fitness” game 71 in a while.
　　Advanced monitoring 72 have enabled scientists to see what happens 73 your head when you listen to your mother and actually practice the violin for an hour every afternoon. And they have found that music 74 can produce profound and lasting changes that 75 the general ability to learn. These results should 76 public officials that music classes are not a mere decoration, ripe for discarding in the budget crises that constantly 77 public schools.
　　Studies have shown that 78 instrument training from an early age can help the brain to 79 sounds better, making it easier to stay focused when absorbing other subjects, from literature to mathematics. The musically adept (擅长旳)are better able to 80 on a biology lesson despite the noise in the classroom 81 , a few years later, to finish a call with a client when a colleague in the next office starts screaming a subordinate. They can attend to several things at once in the mental scratch pad called working memory, an essential skill in this era of multitasking.
　　62.A)notice B)note C)notion D)notification
　　63.A)that B)until C)since D)Before
　　64.A)up B)by C)on D)at
　　65.A)propelled B) proposed C) submitted D)subjected
　　66.A)witness B) evidence C) symptom D)context
　　67.A)subtle B) elementary C) sensitive D)original
　　68.A)however B)moreover C) then D)therefore
　　69.A)effort B)impulse C) object D)attention
　　70.A)opposed B)accustomed C) related D)devoted
　　71.A)quite B)once C) often D)much
　　72.A)organisms B)techniques C) mechanisms D)mechanics
　　73.A)upon B)amid C) among D)inside
　　74.A)subjects B)models C) causes D)lessons
　　75.A)enhance B)introduce C) accelerate D)elaborate
　　76.A)contend B) convey C) conceive D)convince
　　77.A)trouble B)transform C) distract D)disclose
　　78.A)urgent B)casual C) diligent D)solemn
　　79.A)proceed B)process C) prefer D)predict
　　80.A)count B)concentrate C) insist D)depend
　　81.A)but B)or C) for D)so
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　　参照答案：
　　62.C)notion
　　63. D)before
　　64. C)on
　　65. B)proposed
　　66. B)evidence
　　67. D)original
　　68. A)however
　　69.A)effort
　　70. A)opposed
　　71. B)once
　　72. B)techniques
　　73. D)inside
　　74. D)lessons
　　75.A)enhance
　　76. D)convince
　　77. A)trouble
　　78. C)diligent
　　79. B)process
　　80. B)concentrate
　　81. B)or
2023年12月英语六级完形填空及翻译真题与答案
完形填空翻译
　　Part V Cloze (15 minutes)
　　Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
　　If you know where to find a good plastic-free shampoo, can you tell Jeanne Haegele? Last September, the 28-year-old Chicago resident __62__ to cut plastics out of her life. The marketing coordinator was concerned about __63__ the chemicals coming out of some common types of plastic might be doing to her body. She was also worried about the damage all the plastic __64__ was doing to the environment. So she __65__ on her bike and rode to the nearest grocery store to see what she could find that didn't __66__ plastic. "I went in and __67__ bought anything," Haegele says. She did __68__ some canned food and a carton (纸盒) of milk – to discover later that both containers were __70__ with plastic resin (树脂). "Plastic," she says, "just seemed like it was in everything."
　　She's right. Back in the 1960s, plastic was well __71__ its way to becoming a staple of American life. The U.S. produced 28 million tons of plastic waste in 2023 – 27 million tons of which __72__ in landfills (垃圾填埋场). Our food and water come __73__ in plastic. It's used in our phones and our computers, the cars we drive and the planes we ride in. But the __74__ adaptable substance has its dark side. Environmentalists feel worried about the petroleum needed to make it. Parents worry about the possibility of __75__ chemicals making their way from 76plastic into children's bloodstreams. Which means Haegele isn't the only person trying to cut plastic out of her life – she isn't __77__ the only one blogging about this kind of __78__. Butthose who've tried know it's __79__ from easy to go plastic-free. "These things seem to be so common __80__ it is practically impossible to avoid coming into __81__ with them," says Frederick vom Saal, a biologist at the University of Missouri.
　　62. A) resolved B) recovered C) removed D) retreated
　　63. A) when B) what C) who D) why
　　64. A) essence B) unit C) crust D) rubbish
　　65. A) hinged B) hopped C) stretched D) dipped
　　66. A) include B) induce C) compose D) consist
　　67. A) slightly B) nearly C) roughly D) barely
　　68. A) pursue B) prescribe C) preserve D) purchase
　　69. A) rather B) ever C) merely D) only
　　70. A) probed B) coupled C) lined D) combined
　　71. A) by B) over C) on D) under
　　72. A) ended up B) pulled up C) put up D) set up
　　73. A) trapped B) adapted C) wrapped D) adopted
　　74. A) interactively B) remotely C) infinitely D) resolutely
　　75. A) sensible B) toxic C) attractive D) absurd
　　76. A) household B) family C) internal D) civil
　　77. A) hardly B) largely C) even D) still
　　78. A) endeavor B) recreation C) accomplishment D) diligence
　　79. A) well B) little C) far D) much
　　80. A) while B) which C) but D) that
　　81. A) fashion B) approach C) contact D) agreement
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参照答案
　　62:resolved 63:what 64:essence 65:hopped 66:include 67:barely 68:purchase
　　69:merely 70:combined 71:on 72:ended up 73:wrapped 74:infinitely 75:toxic
　　76:household 77:even 78:endeavor 79:far 80:that 81:contact
2023年6月英语六级完形填空及翻译真题与答案
完形填空翻译
　　Part V Cloze (15 minutes)
　　Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
　　Organised volunteering and work experience has long been a vital companion to university degree courses. Usually it is left to __62__ to deduce the potential from a list of extracurricular adventures on a graduate's resume, __63__ now the University of Bristol has launched an award to formalise the achievements of students who __64__ time to activities outside their courses. Bristol PLuS aims to boost students in an increasingly __65__ job market by helping them acquire work and life skills alongside __66__ qualifications.
　　"Our students are a pretty active bunch, but we found that they didn't __67__ appreciate the value of what they did __68__ the lecture hall," says Jeff Goodman, director of careers and employability at the university. "Employers are much more __69__ than they used to be. They used to look for __70__ and saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicant's skills. Now they want students to be able to explain why those skills are __71__ to the job."
　　Students who sign __72__ for the award will be expected to complete 50 hours of work experience or __73__ work, attend four workshops on employ-ability skills, take part in an intensive skills-related activity __74__, crucially, write a summary of the skills they have gained. __75__ efforts will gain an Outstanding Achievement Award. Those who __76__ best on the sports field can take the Sporting PLuS Award which fosters employer-friendly sports accomplishments.
　　The experience does not have to be __77__ organised. "We're not just interested in easily identifiable skills," says Goodman. " __78__ , one student took the lead in dealing with a difficult landlord and so __79__ negotiation skills. We try to make the experience relevant to individual lives."
　　Goodman hopes the __80__ will enable active students to fill in any gaps in their experience and encourage their less-active __81__ to take up activities outside their academic area of work.
　　62. A) advisors B) specialists C) critics D) employers
　　63. A) which B) but C) unless D) since
　　64. A) divide B) devote C) deliver D) donate
　　65. A) harmonious B) competitive C) resourceful D) prosperous
　　66. A) artistic B) technical C) academic D) interactive
　　67. A) dominantly B) earnestly C) necessarily D) gracefully
　　68. A) outside B) along C) over D) through
　　69. A) generous B) considerate C) enlightening D) demanding
　　70. A) origin B) initial C) popularity D) potential
　　71. A) relevant B) responsive C) reluctant D) respective
　　72. A) out B) off C) away D) up
　　73. A) casual B) elective C) domestic D) voluntary
　　74. A) or B) thus C) so D) and
　　75. A) Occasional B) Exceptional C) Informative D) Relative
　　76. A) perform B) convey C) circulate D) formulate
　　77. A) roughly B) randomly C) formally D) fortunately
　　78. A) For instance B) In essence C) In contrast D) Of course
　　79. A) demonstrated B) determined C) operated D) involved
　　80. A) device B) section C) scheme D) distraction
　　81. A) attendants B) agents C) members D) peers
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参照答案
　　62.D) employers63.B) but 64.B) devote 65.B) competitive 66.C) academic
　　67.C) necessarily68.A) outside69.D)demanding70.D) potential71.A) relevant
　　72.D) up73.D) voluntary74.D) and75.B) Exceptional 76.A) perform
　　77.C) formally78.A) For instance9.A) demonstrated80C) scheme 81. D) peers
2023年12月英语六级完形填空及翻译真题与答案
完形填空翻译
　　Part V Cloze (15 minutes)
　　Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
　　America’s most popular newspaper website today announced that the era of free online journalism is drawing to a close. The New York Times has become the biggest publisher yet to 62 plans for a paywall around its digital offering, 63 the accepted practice that internet users will not pay for news.
　　Struggling 64 an evaporation of advertising and a downward drift in street corner sales, The New York Times 65 to introduce a “metered” model at the beginning of 2023. Readers will be required to pay when they have 66 a set number of its online articles per month.
　　The decision puts the 159-year-old newspaper 67 the charging side of an increasing