中考复习被动语态省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

第1页典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾 We clean the room.S V O 我们扫好了房间。The room is cleaned by us.S V O教室被我们扫好了。第2页be+v过去分词（过去分词（PP）被动语态基本结构被动语态基本结构:有各种时态改变有各种时态改变考点一考点一:第3页1.Now English _ by more and more people all over the word.A.speaks B.is spoken C.was spoken普通现在时被动语态：普通现在时被动语态：am/is/are+PP第4页2.The lost boy _ at the street corner last night.A.was found B.is found C.was looked for普通过去时被动语态：普通过去时被动语态：was/were+PP第5页3.More man-made satellites _ in the future.A.will send up B.will be sent up C.are sent up普通未来时被动语态：普通未来时被动语态：will+be+PPbe going to+be+PP第6页4.Three bridges _ since last year.A.have built B.were built C.have been built现在完成时被动语态：现在完成时被动语态：have/has+been+PP第7页5.Flowers _ every day.A.has been watered B.should be watered C.should water含有情态动词被动语态：含有情态动词被动语态：情态动词情态动词+be+PP第8页6.Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth.A.tastes B.is tasted C.taste感官动词感官动词,等等系系动词动词不不用被动用被动形式形式.被动语态中特殊情况被动语态中特殊情况:考点二考点二:第9页7.This pen _ well.A.is sold B.sell C.sellsbreak，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等等+well，等动词用主动形式，等动词用主动形式 表示被动意表示被动意义义,主语通常是物主语通常是物。第10页8.Many people _ during the earthquake in May,.A.were died B.dead C.died表示表示“发生、进行发生、进行”不及物动词和短语不及物动词和短语不使用被动不使用被动，如：如：happen,last,take place,break out,come out,come about,come true,run out,give out,turn out等等.第11页典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾9 Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.-A stranger was seen to walk into the building.10 They are watching the boys playing soccer.-The boys are watched playing soccer.主动主动:make sb.do sth.被动被动:be made to do sth.类似词：have,make,get 主动主动:see sb.do sth 被动被动:be seen to do sth类似词：see,watch,notice,hear,feel,主动主动:see sb.doing sth.被动被动:be seen doing sth.类似词：see，hear，feel，smell，watch，notice 和和 listen（to）第12页11.The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish out when the police walked past the park.A.was made;was seen to throw B.was made to;was seen throwing C.made;saw12.Children should _.A.take good care of B.be taken good care C.be taken good care of固定短语被动不要固定短语被动不要丢掉后面介词或丢掉后面介词或副词副词.第13页13.Your desk _.A.needs repair B.needs repairing C.needs to repairneed,allow 能够用能够用-ing形式表示被动形式表示被动need to be done =need doingbe allowed to do=allow doing第14页典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾It is said that+从句及其它类似句型 It is said that 听说.It is reported that据报道.It is believed that大家相信.It is hoped that大家希望.It is well known that众所周知.It is thought that大家认为.It is suggested that据提议.14It _ that the boy has passed the national exam.A.says B.said C.is said 第15页典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾1.More than two schools in the city next year（08广东）广东）Aale built Bwere built Chave built Dwill be built 2.The new library building _ last week.(09广东广东)A.was completedB.is completedC.completedD.has completed3.Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.(上海上海,30)A.cut B.are cut C.are being cut D.had been cut第16页典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾38.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.(,)A.is changing B.has changed C.will have changed D.will change39.Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.(北京,)A.lose B will be lost C.are lost D.will lose40.A new cinema _ here.They hope to finish it next month.(北京春季,)A.will be built B.is built C.has been built D.is being built第17页典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾第18页