2021年江西省吉安市上田中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年江西省吉安市上田中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. — What’s the matter with Della?
— Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party ,but she still ________.
   A. hopes to    B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for
参考答案：
A
2. The police failed to come up with ______ evidence, and on that account the suspect was released.
   A. effective                 B. valid            C. subtle               D. considerate
参考答案：
B
略
3. It’s well knowd that good relationship between two countries       the development of mutual culture and economy．
A．results from         B．breaks away from
C．contributes to        D．sticks to
参考答案：
C
4. I suggested the thief _________ into prison in no time.
A. referred to being put         B. referring to being put
C. referred to be put           D. referring to be put
参考答案：
C
5. Efforts will be made to______ new teaching models to exploit the students’ potential.
A. accelerate    B. innovate
C. differentiate    D. compile
参考答案：
B
考查动词辨析。A. accelerate加速，促进；B. innovate创立，创新；C. differentiate 区分，区别；D. compile编辑，编制。句意：我们要付出努力来创立新的教学模式来开发学生潜能。根据句意选B.
6. The rescue team _________to help but failed to get there in time.
A. had wanted    B. have planned
C. were expecting    D. hoped
参考答案：
A
通过对本题的阅读和分析，可知该句的整体时态背景为过去时，同时通过对句意的理解可知本句前半部分所发生的动作位于后句的动作之前，因而该动作为过去的过去所发生的动作，故此处应当使用过去完成时。本题意为“搜救队之前计划前去救援，但并未按时到达。故本题选择A选项 had wanted
【名师点睛】
intend（打算），mean（意味），hope（希望），want（想要），plan（计划）等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。
I had intended to come over to see you, but I was too busy.
我本想去看你，但我实在太忙了。
本题表示搜救队本想帮助，但是不能及时到达。
7. Our country is performing reforms in many fields, one of ________ is electric ________.
A．that; force  B．those; strength
C．them; energy  D．which; power
参考答案：
答案：D
句意：我们国家在许多领域都进行着改革，其中一项是电力。根据句中的逗号可知，后面部分应是定语从句，先行词是fields；electric power指“电力”。
8. ______ dinner, we went to see a movie in a nearby theater.
A. Finished     B. To finish     C. Having finished    D. Finishing
参考答案：
C
9. -What are you going to do this afternoon?
-I'll probably go for a walk later on＿＿＿it stays fine．
A．as far as    B．so long as     C．even if          D．as if
参考答案：
B
10. ——Which is the computer you want_______? 
——The one on the right.
A to have repaired     B to have it repaired    C it repaired     D to repair it
参考答案：
A
11. It was ______your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.
   A. because          B. for           C. thanks to       D. in case of
参考答案：
C
12. My father       my brother for driving but he wanted to pick      the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.
A. advised; up                      B. persuaded; out      C. intended; up  D. managed; out
参考答案：
C
13.         by the alarming news         he had developed cancer, he didn’t know what to do.
A. Cast down; that B. Casting down; which
C. Cast down; which D. Casting down; that
参考答案：
A
14. I’m calling to enquire(询问) about the position____ in yesterday’s China Daily.
A advertised      B to be advertised
C advertising     D having advertised
参考答案：
A
略
15. --- How funny the game is!
   ---Yes. It ______ memories of my childhood.
   A. called out        B. called for           C. called up        D. called on
参考答案：
C
略
16. Some birds fly __________ in winter and some stay in the north.
    A．south               B．the south           C．in the south         D．to south
参考答案：
A
17. I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got ________ rough idea of ________ project plan.
A. the; a        B. /; the        C. the; /                 D. a; the
参考答案：
D
18. —Which of the two books will you buy?
— I’ll buy _____ of them, because I’m not interested in them.
A. one                             B. either                            C. none                                  D. neither
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In recent years many flowers shops have been appeared in our small town. It is common for people to buy flowers when they go to a gathering, visiting a sick friend, or attend a wedding or birthday party. I still remember clear one day last year when Tom, a disabled student, presented some flowers to his mother to express his gratitude for her. He owing his entire life to his mother’s kind and care. With her he would not have had the confidence or the courage to fight his disability. As a result the great effort he has made, he was finally admitted to a key university.

参考答案：
第一行 flowers 改为 flower; 去掉been
第二行 visiting 改为 visit
第三行 clear 改为 clearly
第五行 for 改为 to; owing 改为 owed; kind 改为 kindness
第六行 With 改为 Without
第七行 result 与the之间加of; has 改为 had
略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Sandy is seventeen years old. And she is much busy. She never has enough time for that she wants to do. Like many other girls about her age, she spends hours on the telephone, talks to her friends. She often goes out on the weekends, and she looks after children for other families to get some money. But, of course, during the school years she herself has a lot homework to do. During the football season, Sandy is more busier than usual She and other pretty girls are cheer leaders. They jump up and down together, cheering when the team have played well. When the team is not playing so well, the girls try their best encourage the players. The cheers are usually not long, but it takes a long time to practice shout them together.
参考答案：
Sandy is seventeen years old. And she is much busy. She never has enough time for that she
                                     very                              what或all
wants to do. Like many other girls about her age, she spends hours on the telephone, talks to her
                                                                      talking
friends. She often goes out on the weekends, and she looks after children for other families to get
                         去掉
some money. But, of course, during the school years she herself has a lot∧ homework to do.
            And                                              of
During the football season, Sandy is more busier than usual She and other pretty girls are cheer
                               去掉
leaders. They jump up and down together, cheering when the team have played well. When the
                                                        has
team is not playing so well, the girls try their best∧ encourage the players. The cheers are usually
                                         to
not long, but it takes a long time to practice shout them together.
                                    shouting
4.去掉weekends前的the    on weekends泛指在周末，故去掉weekends前的the。
5.But改为And   此处表并列而非转折。故把But改为And。
6.在a lot后加of   a lot of后可接名词，而a lot则不可，故在a lot后加of。
7.去掉more      more不可修饰比较级，故去掉more。
8.have改为has    the team是单数，故把have改为has。
9.在encourage前加to   固定用法：try one’s best to do sth.尽最大努力去做某事，故在encourage前加to。
10.shout 改为shouting  固定用法：practice doing sth.故把shout 改为shouting。
【名师点拨】
1.       动词不定式作宾语补足语
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事；  ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。
2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语
have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.
注意：help sb. (to) do sth.
温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）
三、 阅读理解
21.     Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student．By using your time properly，you can do your homework more quickly．Learning to stuady is not difficult．
    The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn．It doesn’t mean that you must always like the subject．It does mean，however，that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn．Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things．Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life．Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier．Sometimes a subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly．Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them．
    Here’s some advice for you：have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study，so that you can concentrate(集中)on your study without interruptions(中断，打断)；have everything ready before you sit down to study—a dictionary，paper，a pen and books；be sure you understand what you should learn before you start；read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things；when memorizing(记忆), first find out the main parts and then recite(背诵)the whole thing；check your homework after you finish it：never forget the importance of review and preview．
56．The main idea of the text is         ．
    A．to prove that learning is not difficult
    B．to make the readers be interested in study
    C．to tell the importance of self-teaching
    D．to tell the students how to study well
57．The first thing to remember in studying is that         ．
    A．you must like the subject                  B．you must follow the teacher
    C．you must enioy learning                     D．you must study hard
58．What does the underlined word“preview”mean?
    A．To go over．                                     B．To review again．
    C．To view in advance．                           D．To discuss．
59．Which of the following is NOT the advice given in the text?
    A．To put a pen，paper and books beside you before study．
    B．To study at any possible time and place．
    C．To review and preview．
    D．To pay attention to the most important things。
参考答案：
DCCB
略
22. It’s said that one can know the nature of both man and woman by their behaviors at table. Indeed table manners are closely related to one’s life and one’s job. As the saying goes “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”, English learners should know what the proper table manners are in western countries if invited to a dinner party. The followings are some suggestions that may be helpful to you.
The first important thing you need to know is when to begin eating. Before dinner, the hostess usually serves guests first and herself last. So do not eat as soon as you are served but wait until the hostess has also been served and has picked up her fork as the signal to begin. But at a large dinner party where there are many guests, the hostess may ask everyone to begin eating as soon as they are served.
If you want to talk while eating, your mouth should certainly not be full of food because it is considered very bad manners. But it is possible to speak with a little food in the mouth. When you have to answer a question, naturally you must wait until the food in your mouth is eaten.
When a dish is passed to you with a fork in the plate, you should use it to take your food. Do not take too much at a time and make sure that the other guests can have enough food.
Anyway, good table manners are very important and they are not so simple as we thought. But it is necessary for one to know what good table manners are because they can help one succeed in his life!
11. Table manners are closely related to one’s ________ in paragraph 1.
A. life and name    B. job and age
C. job and name    D. life and job
12. What is the first important thing to know at a dinner party?
A. What to eat.    B. Whether to talk.
C. When to begin eating.    D. How to use forks.
13. If you have to answer a question while eating, you should ________.
A. refuse to answer it    B. answer it immediately
C. tell him/ her to ask it later    D. wait until the food in your mouth is eaten
14. The author suggests that you use the ________ to take food.
A. fork    B. knife
C. chopsticks    D. spoon
15. In which section of a newspaper can you find such a passage?
A. Sports.    B. Culture.
C. Music.    D. News.
参考答案：
11. D    12. C    13. D    14. A    15. B
本文介绍餐桌文化。
11. D
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Indeed table manners are closely related to one’s life and one’s job. 的确，餐桌礼仪与人的一生和工作密切相关。故选D。
12. C
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The first important thing you need to know is when to begin eating.可知第一件你需要知道的事是什么时候开始用餐。故选C。
13. D
细节理解题。根据第三段中When you have to answer a question, naturally you must wait until the food in your mouth is eaten.可知当你必须要回答问题时，通常要等到你嘴里大部分食物咽下去后再回答。故选D。
14. A
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句When a dish is passed to you with a fork in the plate, you should use it to take your food.可知当一盘菜递向你，并有个叉子在旁边，那意味着你要用那个叉子取食物。故选A。
15. B
推理判断题。本文讲的是餐桌文化，可知本文应该在报纸的文化一栏能够找到。故选B。