2021年辽宁省鞍山市钢铁公司高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年辽宁省鞍山市钢铁公司高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Some measures have been taken by the government to protect the forest  ____.
A. to destroy                   B. from destroying  
C. from being destroyed           D. to be destroyed
参考答案：
C
2. 一ShaU we put off the experiment till next week？
    一    ．I don’t think our teacher will be happv with it．
    A．Never mind  B．Sure，go ahead  C．Yes，better not D．I’d rather not
参考答案：
D
3. They made a promise _____ they would help us when we had trouble.
A. what   B. which   C. that   D. why
参考答案：
C
略
4. The author's purpose in telling this story is to           .
A. point out dogs can also be good workers
B. praise the dogs’ contribution to the north
C. show how dogs learn to adapt to a new life
D. accuse some people of their cruelty to dogs
参考答案：
C
【详解】推理判断题。《野性的呼唤》一文中，描绘了一只传奇的狗--巴克的成长历程。为了生存，Buck 靠着自己的智慧和能力，如何从一条驯化的南方宠物狗发展到似狗非狗、似狼非狼的野蛮状态的过程。他有着极强的适应能力，他能很快的认识到环境的改变以及人们信条的变化并及时作出反应。在此过程中巴克表现出极强的适应性正是文章的主题。由此可知，作者讲这个故事的目的是为了展示狗是如何学会适应新的生活。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。
5. This afternoon I’m free, do you have any clothes ________ ?
A.  to wash                                                            B.  washed    
C.  washing                                                            D.  to be washed
参考答案：
D     
6. It’s _______ hot here. We can’t stay here for a long time.
A. much       B. very much        C. much too      D. too much
参考答案：
C
略
7. --I think 20 dollars for it is OK.
--No, I’d gladly pay _______ for it.
A. twice as much      B. three times of what   C. the price twice    D. as much three times
参考答案：
A
解析:注意顺序，倍数在比较级或者原级之前。
8. She tried to ______the frightened boy, but failed.
A. look down      B. calm down     C. get down    D. go down
参考答案：
B
9. Violent programs on television may have a bad           on children.
A. injury    B. pressure
C. impression    D. influence
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查名词。A. injury伤害；    B. pressure压力；   C. impression印象；    D. influence影响。句意：电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。固定词组：have an effect/ influence on“对------有影响”。故选D。
10. With a lot of difficult problems , the newly-elected headmaster is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
参考答案：
C
11. It is getting warming and warming, and the students in Class One are considering _____ the hill next week.
A. to climb    B. to be climbing
C. climbed    D. climbing
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：天气越来越暖和，一班的学生正在考虑下周去爬山。consider doing考虑做某事，该用法是固定用法，consider to do认为，题干中表示“考虑…”，故选D。
12. Scientists used to think that____ hair turned gray it would never turn back.
A. when         B. while                  C. once                  D. as soon as
参考答案：
C
13. If you turn off the lights, the screen of the computer ______ be more clear.
A. must B. has to C. is to D. can
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果你把灯关掉，电脑的屏幕可能会更清晰。A. must必须；B. has to不得不；C. is to将要；D. can可能。此处表示一种客观事实的推测，“可能”，故选D项。
14. —Hi, Tom, do you know a strong earthquake ______ Ya’an yesterday?
   —Oh, my god, I didn’t know. I ______ the Internet to get more information.
   A. happened; am surfing B. took place; was going to
   C. struck; will surf D. hit; would surf
参考答案：
C
15. —Tom, how was your weekend?
—Very disappointing! The heavy rain threw     on our plan for a picnic.
A. a black sleep B. a top dog C. a wet blanket D. a green hand
参考答案：
C
16. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill________two thousand four hundred years ago.
A．are built  B．were built
C．built  D．was built
参考答案：
B
[由句中的时间状语和句意可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。句中的主语是buildings，故选B项。]
17. “I don’t think it’s my ________ that the window suddenly broke. I just opened it, that’s all,”said the boy in tears.
A. error B. fault C. mistake D. duty
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查名词。此题考查“error”“mistake”“fault”的区别，根据题意可知这个错误带有责任，因此应该用fault，而error主要是技术上的错误错误，mistake不带含责任意味。因此选B。
【知识拓展】
find fault with找事，找岔子。
考点：考查名词
18. My uncle has such a great ______ that he can still tell every detail of the movie that he watched three years ago.
A. memory B. heart C. thought D. behavior
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：叔叔的记忆力如此之好，以至于他还能说出三年前看的那部电影的每一个细节。A. memory记忆力；B. heart心脏； C. thought想法； D. behavior行为。从句子后半段，叔叔可以描述几年前的电影细节，可知他具有强大的记忆力。故选A选项。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A discussion about hiking had been held in our class. Some students think that hiking during vacations can make people feel healthier, fresher or more harmonious with the nature. They find themselves deep attracted by the beauty of nature. They can also be relaxing by walking in deep mountains. But nowadays some hikers even begin to explore the places people have ever been to, and accidents have happened now and then because a poor knowledge of hiking. Some hikers even lost their life. The other students in our class think it not safe to organize so dangerous activities. They make suggestions what laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they attend the activities.
参考答案：
A discussion about hiking had been held in our class. Some students think that hiking during
                          has
vacations can make people feel healthier, fresher or more harmonious with the nature. They find
                                       and                   去掉
themselves deep attracted by the beauty of nature. They can also be relaxing by walking in deep
          deeply                                         relaxed
mountains. But nowadays some hikers even begin to explore the places people have ever been to,
                                                                     never
and accidents have happened now and then because ∧a poor knowledge of hiking. Some hikers
                                             of
even lost their life. The other students in our class think it not safe to organize so dangerous
           lives                                                 such
activities. They make suggestions what laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before
                            that
they attend the activities.

6. ever改为never 考查上下文串联。句意：但是现在一些远足者甚至开始探索以前人们没有去过的地方。

【名师点睛】
本文第10题考查了what和that引导同位语从句的用法，实际上what  和that 都可以引导名词性从句。 
一．在引导名词性从句时，从属连词that一般要注意三个不（three nos）：
 1．不省略（no ellipsis） 
当从属连词that引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，that不省略。
1) That he was able to come made us happy. (That 引导主语从句不可省略) 
2)The truth is that I didn't go there. (that引导表语从句不可省略) 
3)The news that our team has won is true. (that引导同位语从句不可省略) 但在非正式文体中that 引导宾语从句时可以省略，除下列两种情况外： that在宾语从句中不能省略的情况. 
 (1).   在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that， 从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略.  
Eg:  4) He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English.（that不可以省略） 
他很明确地说他宁愿学习英语。 
(2).  由连词and连接的两个由that引导 的宾语从句中, 则第二个宾语从句前的that不省略。   
5) He told me that he would come and that he would come on time.（第一个That可以省略，但第二个that不可以省略。)他告诉我他将来而且他将准时来。 
2．不作成分（no component）that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分。 
6)Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of 
her happiness.（that在句中引导同位语从句，但在句中不作任何成分） 
 7))That you don't like him is none of my business. (that在句中引导主语从句，但在句中不作任
何成分，也不省略） 
3． 没词义（no meaning） 
that 在名词性从句中没有汉语意思。 
8)That she is a rich woman is known to us. (that在句中引导主语从句，但在句中没有汉语意义)       
她是一个很有钱的女子，这一点我们都知道。 
 9）The thought that he might fail in the exam worried him. 
(that在句中引导同位语从句，但在句中没有汉语意义）他也许会考试失败，这一想法使他很担心。 
二．在引导名词性从句时， What一般要注意一个不（one no）,一个有（meaning）,一个作（component）： 
1．不省略 what 引导名词性从句时，what 在句中不省略。这一用法与that 用法不尽相同。 
10) What I had for breakfast today was rice with egg.
(what 在句中引导主语从句，what 不省略)       
11)----I think it’s going to be a big problem.       ----Yes , it could be . 
      ----I wonder  what we can do about. (what在句中引导宾语从句，但在句中不省略）
 2．有词义 
what 引导名词性从句时，有词义。一般是“----的东西/事情/话等”这一用法与that 用法不一样 eg. 
 1) This is what she wanted to show us. (what在句中引导表语从句，在句中有词义，意思是“----的东西、事情）这是她想让我们看的东西。 
  12）What the teacher said had a good effect on the children. (what在句中引导主语从句，在句中有词义，意思是“----的东西、事情）老师所说的话对孩子们有很好的作用。 
3．作成分 
what 在引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当成分。这一用法与that 用法不一样。 
13)It doesn’t matter what he said.( it 是形式主语，what 在句中引导主语从句。
What 在主语从句中作said 的宾语。) 
14）It was true ______Alice did surprised her mother. 
A. that what  B. what that  C. that  that  D. all what  
评析：这一题正确答案是A。it在句中是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句that Alice did 
surprised her mother.，在这个主语从句当中，what 又引导了主语从句what Alice did，
what在从句中作did 的宾语。 
三．要特别提醒同学们的两点： 
1. What所引导的从句可以在介词后作宾语，而that从句一般不可以。 
15）After months of voyage ,Columbus arrived in _____later proved to be a new continent. 
A. where   B. which    C. what    D. that     
评析：答案是C。因为在介词in 后面，应该用what引导的宾语从句， what在宾语从句
中作主语。而that不可以这样用。 
  16) On stepping into his room, he was astonished to find the floor covered with _____looked like tiny insects.        A. that    B. something    C.  what  D. anything  
 评析：答案是C。因为在介词with 后面，应该用what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。而that不可以这样用。 
2.that可以引导定语从句，而且是定语从句引导词中的顶梁柱，它在定语从句中要充当成分，通常作定语从句中的主语、宾语。同时that也可以引导名词性从句，在名词性从句中that 不充当成分。 但What不可以引导定语从句。它只可以引导名词性从句,在句中相当于 what =all that ,what 在名词性从句中充当成分，常常作主语、宾语和表语。
17).All _____I want to know is what he meant .  
A. that  B. which  C. what  D. whatever 
评析：答案是A.本题是that引导的定语从句。而what不可以引导定语从句。What=all that .又因为先行词是all ，故其后不可以接which 引导的定语从句。而. 
Whatever=anything that /no matter what 从意义和语法都不符合。所以只能选A,that. 
       18) ______impressed me most was ______such a little boy could play the violin so well.           A. That  what  B. What  that  C. That  that  D. What  what 
          评析：答案是B.第一空是what 引导的主语从句，并在主语从句中作主语。第二空是
that 引导的表语从句，that在表语从句中不省略，不作成分，也没词义。 要真正掌握What  和that 在名词性从句中的用法，还得多多操练,熟能生巧（Practice makes perferct）。
20. 短文改错 （满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
   2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
      I’m very tiring today. We had a math test at school. It was very difficult. I study a lot yesterday and stayed up very lately. I didn’t get a good number of sleep, so I didn’t feel well this morning. But I still think I did good job in the test. I hope so! I’m afraid that if I did bad, Mum and Dad may regret they bought me so an expensive bike. My friends say that they should not worry because that I always get good marks in math, so I’m still nervous about my result.

参考答案：
1. tiring改为tired    2. study改为studied  3. lately改为late    4. number改为amount/deal 
5. good前加 a      6. bad改为badly     7. so改为 such     8. they改为I     
9. 去掉that        10. so改为but
略
三、 阅读理解
21. A color1 ful winter holiday:
Science and Technology Museum
*Opening hours:
Sunday ---Wednesday 10:00am---5:30pm
*Charge: $5
*What’s on
Ancient Technology---the ground floor
Modern Technology---the first floor
Space—the second floor
The silk road: trade and travel—the second floor
*Please note
The museum is closed for 3 days during the Spring Festival every year.
*Contact us
Information desk: 73238299
Email: .
To all climbers
*Place: Castle Peak Indoor Climbing Centre
*Date:8:30am, February 15
*Dos:
Sign in when you come to the centre.   /Climb with a partner
Wear a hard hat at all times/ Wear the correct climbing shoes
*Don’ts:
Don’t eat or drink anywhere except in the café.
Don’t listen to personal music players while climbing
Don’t light fires
*Good practice:
Use a locker to store your things.
Wear loose, comfortable clothing
Wearing jewellery can cause accidents.
Taking on a mobile phone while climbing can be dangerous.
1. If you want to visit the Museum on weekdays, which of the following is the right time?
A. 10:00am, Saturday    B. 6:30pm, Friday
C. 2:00pm, Sunday    D. 2:30, Monday
2. If you want to know some information about the silk road, you should go to __________.
A. the first floor    B. the ground floor
C. the second floor    D. the third floor
3. While climbing, you’d better___________.
A. talk on a mobile phone    B. stay alone all the time
C. listen to personal music players    D. wear the correct climbing shoes
4. Which one do you think is a good practice? _______.
A. Eating something when you feel weak    B. Wearing jewellery
C. Keeping your things in a locker    D. Wearing a soft hat at all times
参考答案：
1. D    2. C    3. D    4. C
一年一度的寒假即将来临,科技馆为小朋友们准备了丰富多彩的科技大餐:古代科技、现代科技、太空、丝绸之路….。本文介绍了科技馆的开放时间、票价和注意事项。
1. 细节理解题。根据*Opening hours:Sunday ---Wednesday 10:00am---5:30pm以及题干要求工作日的要求得知不包括周六日和周五。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据The silk road: trade and travel—the second floor得知要；了解丝绸之路应该去三楼。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据*Dos:Sign in when you come to the centre.   /Climb with a partner
Wear a hard hat at all times/ Wear the correct climbing shoes得知如果你要攀岩一定要穿合适的登山鞋。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据*Good practice:Use a locker to store your things.得知好的行为是把自己的用品锁到存物箱内。再结合文中：不要边爬边吃东西、佩戴珠宝危险、要带质地硬的帽子。故选C。
22. Harry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.
Once Harry’s father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn’t do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus!
Yesterday Harry’s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didn’t know how to choose. The woman had a sigh(叹息) and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. It’s Saturday today and Harry doesn’t go to school. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter, young man?”
“I’m sorry. I’ve left the shoe pattern at home!”
1. Harry’s parents do all instead of him because _______.
A. he’s too young    B. he has poor health
C. he’s busy with his studies    D. they hope he spends all time on studies
2. The woman had to look after her son by herself because _______.
A. her husband wasn’t at home    B. she was stronger than her husband
C. she knew the young man well    D. she was freer than her husband
3. When the man was in London, _______.
A. Harry had to stay at home    B. Harry didn’t find the bus stop
C. Harry fell behind in his class    D. Harry wouldn’t go to sch