2021年河北省保定市柳卓中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年河北省保定市柳卓中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. With the successful launch of Tiangong-I, which was ______ breakthrough in space field, China's space dream took a step closer to ______ reality.
A. a; /           B. the; a         C. a; the             D the; /
参考答案：
A
2. ---Have you finished seeing the film Transformer?
---No, I _______ my homework all day yesterday.
A. do         B. has been doing          C. had done        D. was doing
参考答案：
D
3. She was full of enthusiasm about the environmental protection project but it was a pity that she didn’t have enough money to ___________ it right away.
   A. sympathize            B. sponsor              C. submit           D. suspect
参考答案：
B
4. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area 　　　.We must act immediately before there’s none left. 
A.have run out
B.are running out
C.have been run out
D.are being run out
参考答案：
B
提示:考查时态。run out “(被)用完,耗尽”,没有被动语态,故排除C、D两项;由后句中的 “before there’s none left”可知,现在粮食还有,并没有耗尽,故排除A项;run out用于进行时表示将来。句意为:“洪灾区的食物供给快要没有了,我们必须赶在食物耗尽之前行动起来。”

5. ---Is Bill still performing?
---I’m afraid not. He is said        the stage already
A. to have left    B. to leave    C. having left     D. leaving
参考答案：
A
6. Occasions are quite rare _______ I have to be formally dressed.
   A. that      B. which      C. when      D. as
参考答案：
C
7. Please do me a favor-----_________ a seat for me in case the hall is too crowded.
A. to save        B. saving         C. save         D. saved
参考答案：
C
8. —Oh, I haven't seen Jane for a long time and I miss her a lot.
— ______ her this weekend?
A. Why not visit                                                      B. why not to visit 
C. Why not visiting                                       D. Why don’t visit
参考答案：
A
9. The lost car of Tom was found __________ in the woods off the highway.
A. vanished      B. abandoned     C. scattered    D. refused
参考答案：
B
10. The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes______ on the teachers.
A. fixing　　　  B. were fixed　　　   C. fixed　     D. being fixed    
参考答案：
C
11. Every time you feel like _______ a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
A. smoking            B. smoke           C. to smoke      D. smoked
参考答案：
A
12. The rising crime rate is a major ______ of society.
A．concern B．cause
C．conflict D．condition
参考答案：
A
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. concern令人担忧的事；B. cause原因；C. conflict矛盾；冲突；D. condition 境况。根据The rising crime rate可知犯罪率不断上升，这件事对于社会来说应该是一件不好的事，故选A项。
18．
13. To our surprise, most people living nearby choose to ________ the noise from the factory and even keep quiet when interviewed by reporters.
    A. hold on to         B. keep up with       C. pay attention to    D. put up with
参考答案：
D
14. The cooking chicken        very good. So from whom did you learn to cook it?
A. smelt                           B. smells                   C．is smelt               D．is smelling
参考答案：
B
15. Having walked in the desert for several days, we felt exhausted, but we had to find a pool before water in the bottle ____.
A. ran out of              B. ran away               C. ran out                  D. ran off
参考答案：
C
16. The theory, ____ my opinions are based, consists of three parts.
A. on which   B. in which   C. on that    D. which
参考答案：
A
17. Who would you like to have _______ the case? We cannot have terrorists _______ away with killing innocent people!
A. investigate; get                         B. to investigate; got
C. investigated; getting                     D. investigate; getting
参考答案：
D
18. ——I hope the children won′t touch the dog.
   ——I′ve warned them _________ .
   A. not       B. not to      C. not touch      D. not do
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I went to see film after supper. On my way to the cinema, I met an old Englishwoman,

she had lost her way. I gave up the chance to see the film, walking towards her and

took her to her hotel. While go there, I told her great change had been taken place in

the past few years and she told me something about Britain and her family. Though I

missed the film, however I felt very happy, for I not only helped the old lady out from

trouble but also practise my spoken English. If I hadn’t worked hard at English, I

would have been able to help her.

参考答案：
1．see ∧ a   2．she → who   3．walking → walked   4．go → going  5．change →changes   6．Been删掉   7．去掉however    8．from → of   9．practise → practised 或practiced    10.would-wouldn’t
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As we know，more and more ladies are begun to lose weight in different ways now. Recently，our class have had a heated discussion about it.
About 60% of students are into it. They think one can stay slim and look beautiful by losing weight. If one does this in a proper way，and it can stop one from getting fat and can keep one health. Besides，taking everyday exercise and go on a diet can help to train a person's perseverance.However，the other have different ideas. They hold view that it is a waste of time，energy and money. Some often try to lose weight by taking weight loss pills. As a result, their health gets damaged bad. What's worse，whoever takes weight loss seriously often lack confidence.
In my opinion， if one is too fat and often falls ill，he or she should try to lost weight with the help of a doctor.
参考答案：
As we know，more and more ladies are begun to lose weight in different ways now. Recently，
                                     beginning                   
our class have had a heated discussion about it.

About 60% of students are into it. They think one can stay slim and look beautiful by losing
                         for                                
weight. If one does this in a proper way，and it can stop one from getting fat and can keep one
                                 and              
health. Besides，taking everyday exercise and go on a diet can help to train a person's
healthy                                going      
perseverance. However，the other have different ideas. They hold ∧view that it is a waste of time，
                       others                        the                 
energy and money. Some often try to lose weight by taking weight loss pills. As a result, their health

gets damaged bad. What's worse，whoever takes weight loss seriously often lack confidence.
       badly                                               lacks    
In my opinion， if one is too fat and often falls ill，he or she should try to lost weight with the
                                                                lose     
help of a doctor.
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。现在越来越多的女士开始以不同的方式减肥，最近作者所在的班级对此进行了热烈的讨论。
【详解】第一处：考查现在进行时。由“now”可知，本句为现在进行时。故将begun改成beginning。
第二处：考查介词。be for“支持”为固定短语且符合句意。故将into改成for。
第三处：考查条件状语从句。本句为if引导的条件状语从句。故将and去掉。
第四处：考查形容词。分析句子可知，本句为keep+名词/代词+形容词，形容词作宾语补足语。故将health改成healthy。
第五处：考查动名词。and连接的是taking everyday exercise 和 going on a diet,在句中作主语 。故将go改成going。
第六处：考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，谓语为“have”，所以主语为the others指班里的其他人。故将other改成others。
第七处：考查冠词。hold the view“持这种看法” ，the表示特指。故将hold后加the。
第八处：考查副词。badly为副词修饰形容词damaged。故将bad改成badly。
第九处：考查主谓一致和一般现在时。分析句子可知表示客观事实，本句为一般现在时，主语为whoever takes weight loss seriously ，谓语为lacks。故将lack改成lacks。
第十处：考查动词不定式。try to do sth“努力做某事”为固定短语。故将lost改成lose。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
         If the child has been brought up in a loving, openly communicative environment, the relationship with parents would be a strong one．It is only when there are ongoing troubles in the relationship between parents and the child that there is a breakdown in communication．
         When parents are going through difficulties in their own relationship the child sometimes develops guilt．The child can hold himself or herself responsible for the breakdown in relationship between the parents．This needs to be explained to the child, who won’t speak out this guilt．
         The teenage years are emotionally sensitive years to the outside world．For the first time the child realizes his or her position in society．Friends suddenly become more important than parents．It is during this time that the relationship between children and parents is tested．If the bond with parents is strong, the child will not be swayed by the drug and alcohol culture．If the bond is weaker, the child will end up with problems．
         During such times, one of the effective ways to deal with the problems is to discuss the problem with the child．As parents, you will need to discuss the consequences of each option and then leave the final decision to the child．Forcing parental will on children is counterproductive (适得其反的), especially at this age．Imposing parental will at this time will stop communicating and then you will not know what is happening in their life．Whatever the problem is, the child need never be made to feel lonely．The moment that happens, the possibility of serious self-harm is raised．
         Any problem at this age can be dealt with by a flexible approach by parents．Discuss things calmly．Leave the decision to the individual．Make yourself available for any help or support that the child desires．The child will feel comfortable when allowed the freedom of choice．
72. If parents have trouble with their relationship, the child       ．
A．will feel guilty about the trouble                     B．will be responsible for the trouble
C．will communicate with their parents                     D．will help the parents recover
73. According to the text, what will lead the child to get into trouble?
A．the sense of responsibility．                        B．a weak bond with parents．
C．feeling depressed or stressed                        D．the child’s confidence．
74. The underlined word “ imposing” can be replaced with the word“      ”
A  weakening．          B  pressing．              C  charging．          D  losing．
75. What is the text mainly about?
A．The bond between parents and children．        B．Causes of teenagers’ problems．
C．Teenagers’ problems and solutions．             D．Always letting the children decide．
参考答案：
ABBC
22. We can offer you a place at one of the best universities in Britain. We’ll provide you with a choice of 150 first-class courses developed especially to enable you to study in your own time. All of these courses are backed by the Open University’s own special study method — OU Support Open Learning.
We’ll give you the support of a personal teacher, and the chance to meet your fellow students. You can study for a diploma, a degree or a postgraduate degree. Subjects available include: Computing, Business Management, Technology, Modern Languages, Social Sciences, English Law, Arts, Science, Mathematics, Education and Health & Social Welfare.
Whether you want to study to improve your career prospects or for your own personal interest, there’s almost certainly a course for you. If you haven’t studied for a while, we will help you get started. No previous training or degrees are required. All that is required is a willingness to learn. The OU is great value for money and you can pay monthly.
The OU leads the world in the use of new technology for learning, and a number of courses provide source material on CD-ROM. What else can the Open University offer you?
☆ The OU is in the top 15% of all UK universities for teaching quality.
☆ 25% of all British MBAs come from the OU.
☆ Over 30,000 employers have offered chances for their staff to study OU courses.
☆ 40,000 OU students study online from their home.
☆ There are 9-month courses and diplomas as well as degrees.
    Send for your free instructions now.
    Post to: The Open University, PO Box 625, Milton Keynes MK76 AA, U99LX.
13.  The purpose of writing this passage is to _________.
A. introduce the best university in Britain             
B. let the readers know the OU Support Open Learning
C. describe the new technology for learning in the Open University              
D. attract students to the Open University
14.  If you want to study in the Open University, you need ________.
A. a good study habit             B. some previous training
C. a willingness to learn           D. a degree from a good university
15.  The Open University can offer you all of the following EXCEPT ______.
A. an MBA degree
B. high-quality teaching
C. a computer so you can study online from home
D. 9-month courses and diplomas as well as degrees
参考答案：
13.D  14.C  15.C

15.C细节理解题。根据文章We’ll give you the support of a personal teacher, and the chance to meet your fellow students. ☆ 25% of all British MBAs come from the OU.☆ There are 9-month courses and diplomas as well as degrees.说明ABD三项内容都是文章中涉及到的。只有C项没有提及。故选C。
【名师点评】
广告类英语文章与人们日常生活密切相关，应用性很强。所以广告类阅读题可以很好地考查学生提取信息、处理信息的能力，也是历年来高考考查的一个热点。广告英语文句精练，信息量大，表达方式千变万化，做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特别注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。
考点：考查教育类广告短文阅读