2021年广东省湛江市雷州国营林业局中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年广东省湛江市雷州国营林业局中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _____ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A. took over      B. set out       C. set up       D. took up
参考答案：
D
2. Parents in China spend _______it takes to give their kids an edge, but sometimes they just blindly follow a trend and over-schedule their children.
A. whatever B. whichever C. however D. whenever
参考答案：
A
3. As far as I am____________, this story is not interesting at all.
A. concerning B. concerned                C. being concerned       D. to concern
参考答案：
B
4. Johnson suggested the problem ________ at the meeting.
A. be discussed  B. been discussed
C. being discussed  D. should to be discussed
参考答案：
A
suggest“建议”，其后所跟宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“suggest that sb./sth. (should) do sth.”。故只有A项符合题意。
5. Don’t play computer games too long; otherwise you will ______them.
A. become addicted    B. be adapted to
C. become addicted to  D. become adapted to
参考答案：
C
6.
______ West of Britain ______and is the westernmost island of the British Isles.
  A. /; the island of Ireland lies     B. The; lies the island of Ireland
  C. /; lies the island of Ireland     D. The; the island of Ireland lies
参考答案：
C
7.                    , you’ll never be able to persuade him.
A. However hard may you try   B. Try however hard you may
C. However hard you may try   D. Try hard however you may
参考答案：
C
8. The two brothers often quarrel because of their           different habits and hobbies.
A. gradually      B. frequently      C. closely      D. entirely
参考答案：
D
9. — Pay you weekly or monthly?
—       . Either is OK.
A. Thank goodness B. Let’s get going      C. It’s up to you D. That’s all right
参考答案：
C
10. — There is a Jazz concert on the square tonight. Come with me?
— Oh, no. Thanks. _____ I prefer classical music.
A. Let’s get going.                                                B. I’m with you on that.
C. It isn’t my cup of tea.                                                    D. Not to worry.
参考答案：
C
11. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _______ it.
A. in memory of         B. in favor of                       C. in honor of                  D. in search of
参考答案：
B
12.  His efforts to raise money for his program were _____ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.         
A. in place                   B. in vain                          C. in effect                    D. in advance
参考答案：
B
13. The Beijing Olympic Torch Relay attracted lots of people, ______ from children to grandparents.
       A. ranged                            B. to be ranged             C. ranging                    D. being ranged
参考答案：
C
14.   After quarrelling , he never went to Jane’s home, nor ________ to apologize to her.
A. he wrote     B. did he write     C. had he written     D. he had written
参考答案：
B
略
23. Give him time. It's always hard to ______ a new place.
    A. devote to     B. stick to      C. lead to   D. adjust to
参考答案：
D
略
16. Thomas Jefferson once said，“I’m a great believer in luck，and I find ________I work，________I have of it.”
A. the harder；the less    B. the harder；the more
C. the more hard；the less    D. the more hard；the more
参考答案：
B
考查“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型。句意：托马斯·杰弗逊曾经说过，“我非常相信运气。并且发现我工作越努力，我就会有更多的运气。”hard比较级为harder，首先排除C、D两项；A项与句意不符，故选B。
32.  ——Does Shelly like shopping?
     ——Well，she would rather spend time       at home than     in the street．
A．read；wander    B．reading；wander 　 C．in reading；to wander　D．reading；to wander
参考答案：
B
18. The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has much information____ has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way ______ people spend their time.
A. which; which    B. that; which    C. /; in which    D. that; /
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我今天要谈到的互联网的主要缺点是，它有很多信息没有经过准确的评估，而且它正在改变人们的生活方式。第一空，information做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，不能省略，所以填that/which；第二空，the way做先行词，后面用that/in which/省略来引导定语从句。故选D。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Nowadays surfing the Internet has been part of our life．The Internet have made our life more convenient in many ways．We can acquire information keep in touch with our friends and relax us on the Internet．Therefore, the Internet has some negative effect on us teenagers．Some teenagers spent too much time chatting online．Others are addicted to play computer games．As result they don't have enough sleep or physical exercise ,what is harmful to their health．Worse still, they have trouble concentrating in their lessons． Because we are the masters of our country in the future so we must learn to be responsible for ourselves．I hope we all can get rid of playing computer games．
参考答案：
Nowadays surfing the Internet has been part of our life．The Internet have made our life
                                                             has                 
more convenient in many ways．We can acquire information keep in touch with our friends and

relax us on the Internet．Therefore, the Internet has some negative effect on us teenagers．Some
    ourselves        However                            effects                
teenagers spent too much time chatting online．Others are addicted to play computer games．As
         spend                                            playing                
∧result they don't have enough sleep or physical exercise ,what is harmful to their health．
a                                               which
Worse still, they have trouble concentrating in their lessons． Because we are the masters of our

country in the future so we must learn to be responsible for ourselves．I hope we all can get rid
on        so
of playing computer games．
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了互联网的优点和缺点。作者告诫青少年必须学会对自己负责，希望青少年都能摆脱玩电脑游戏。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句子主语是The Internet，单数第三人称形式，故把have 改为 has。
2.考查反身代词。句意：我们可以获取信息，与我们的朋友保持联系，在互联网上放松自己。relax oneself放松自己，故把us 改为 ourselves。
3.考查副词。句意：然而，互联网对美国青少年有一些负面影响。前文讲了互联网的好处，所以前后是一种转折关系，故把Therefore 改为 However。
4.考查名词复数。句意：句意：然而，互联网对美国青少年有一些负面影响。Some后面跟名词复数，故把effect 改为 effects。
5.考查时态。句意：一些青少年花了太多时间在网上聊天。根据上文的Nowadays可知句子用一般现在时态，故把spent 改为 spend。
6.考查固定结构。be addicted to对---上瘾，此处to是介词，后面用动名词做宾语，故把play 改为 playing。
7.考查固定词组。As a result结果，故在As 后加 a。
8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：因此，他们没有足够的睡眠或体育锻炼，这对他们的健康有害。此处是整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故把what 改为 which。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：更糟糕的是，他们很难集中精力学习功课。concentrate on集中精力在---，故把in 改为 on。
10.考查固定用法。Because和so不能再同一句中出现，故把so 去掉。
【点睛】不在同一句中使用的词：enter不能和into在同一句中使用；repeat不能和again在同一句中使用；return不能和back在同一句中使用；because/because of/as/since（因为），不能和so在用一句中出现；though/although/while/in spite of/despite(尽管)，不能和but在同一句中使用。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：   
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir，
How are you？I'm a exchange student.I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term, as I find that inconvenient to share a room with others.My roommate often held parties at night, made much noise.Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me a lot.So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem.If you think in my position, I am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my own, one not in the same building but as near to the school campus as possible.I would be gratefully if you could do me the favor.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
参考答案：
Dear Sir，
How are you？I'm a exchange student.I am writing to tell you I would prefer to
an
move into a single room in next term, as I find that inconvenient to share a room
it
with others.My roommate often held parties at night, made much noise.Besides,
holds             making
his friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me a lot.So I hope to draw your
which
attentions to this problem.If you think in my position, I am sure he will agree that
attention                                           you
the only solution for me is∧get a room of my own, one not in the same building
to
but as near to the school campus as possible.I would be gratefully if you could do
grateful
me the favor.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
          I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday. The announcement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theater box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 and 4:00. Since I work from 9 o’clock to 5:30, the only time I could go to the theater was during my 45-minute lunch break. Unfortunately, the theater is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip—so I gave up and went back to the office. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday, my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly twenty minutes. When I got there, however, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour. Realizing I would not have enough time to wait in line, I caught the next bus and headed back across the town. By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth hearing the concert. The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line. The reason, I quickly discovered, was that they had already sold all the tickets.
26. The writer is probably ______.
A. worker                                                                    B. a college teacher        
C. manager of a company                                      D. a clerk
27. He learned ______ that there would be a concert last Friday.
A. from his friends                                                             B. from one of his colleagues
C. over the radio                                                                D. from the newspaper
28. He could go and buy the ticket ______.
A. any day before work hours                                         B. both before and after work hours
C. only during lunch time                                        D. on Saturday and Sunday
29. The word “relieved” in the last two sentences may best be replaced by “______”.
A. surprised                          B. pleased                           C. puzzled                           D. sorry
30. The story is about ______.
A. a good concert               
B. someone enjoying a good concert
C. someone trying to buy concert tickets for his friends
D. someone’s disappointment at not being able to go to the concert
参考答案：
DDCBD
22.
Do you like science projects and winning some awesome gifts? This is the challenge for you. What’s even better is that you don’t have to build anything — Simply come up with an original idea or design that relates to one of three topics given below.
Wonderful Sounds
Ready for Wonderful Sounds? Click on Science Secrets to meet our sound specialist. And be sure to download fun activities with crazy new sounds and musical instruments in the Dig In section! Now what kind of new musical instrument can you invent?
Super Material for Sports
Ready for Super Material for Sports? You’ll discover the amazing world of Materials Science, where scientists and engineers develop new materials for everyday functions—like sports! Click on Science Secrets for information about our scientist. And don’t forget to download the fun activities in the Dig In section! Now can you come up with a new sports material that would help you play your favorite sport?
Magical Microbes
Ready to discover Magical Microbes, the tiniest living things on earth?  Click on Science Secrets for information about our scientists. And be sure to download all the fun activities in the Dig In section! Now can you think of a brand new way that microbes can help people?
13．Probably the Dig In section can      to kids about the three topics.
A. send a gift B. find a specialist
C. tell a truth D. give an inspiration
14．Which topic will Tom probably choose if he shows interest in biology?
A. Super Material for Sports. B. Magical Microbes
C. Wonderful Sounds. D. All the three.
15．What’s the purpose of the Kids’ Science Challenge?
A. To discourage kids’ curiosity. 
B. To challenge kids’ ability.
C. To get kids join an activity.         
D.To dig kids’ creativity.
参考答案：
DBD