2021年湖南省娄底市三尖中学高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2021年湖南省娄底市三尖中学高一英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. -Which of the ways should I take to the village?
    -  way as you please．All seem to be equal in distance．
    A．Neither    B．None    C．Any    D．Either
参考答案：
C
略
2. I have always regretted ______ harder at school.
A. not to study   B. to not study
C. having not studied D. not having studied
参考答案：
D
3. ______ make her father angry, Joan didn’t tell him her poor grade.
A. In order to not    B. So that   C.  So as not to     D. In order not to
参考答案：
D
略
4. Under good treatment, she is beginning to ______ and soon come back to work.
  A. wake up  B. grow up  C. pick up    D. show up
参考答案：
C

5. —Shall I wait here for three hours?
—Yes. Three hours ______for you to wait for such a doctor.
A. are not very long B. is not long enough
C. was not long enough D. will be too long
参考答案：
B
6. -- What _____ exciting experience to jump down from _____ bridge of 50 meters high!
-- Oh, I can never imagine that. Bungee jumping is too dangerous, I think.
A. / ; a     B. an ; the    C. / ; the     D. an ; a
参考答案：
D
7.  —Has Mr. Robbie ______?
—It will take a period of two weeks after his operation.
A. recovered    B. uncovered     C. discovered    D. returned
参考答案：
A
8. Jane Goodall made _______ possible for people to know more about chimps.
A that         B this          C what       D it
参考答案：
D
9. ---How do you find the class meeting organized by our monitor?
---______ .
A.Our monitor was very busy                    B. Oh, it is very wonderful         
C. I spoke at the meeting                                     D. Jack told me the news
参考答案：
B
10. Our manager ________ a big rise in sales of computers in the second half of this year, and the sale result has proved that he’s right.
A. designs B. wishes C. forecasts D. measures
参考答案：
C
C  考查动词词义辩词。句意：我们的经理预测下半年电脑的销售量将大幅上升，而销售结果证明他是正确的。design“设计”；forecast“预测”；measure“测量”。故选C。
11. In some way, the protective suits can help __________ the harmful rays in Japan now.
A. break out                  B. sort out                    C. watch out               D. block out
参考答案：
D
略
12. His drunk driving resulted in an accident, _________ two deaths and three injured.
   A. caused    B. causing     C. to cause    D. had caused
参考答案：
B
13. His sister______comrade Chen for three years.
  A. has been married to   B. was married   C.married with   D. married
参考答案：
A
14. --- I’m taking my driving test tomorrow．
---_______!
A．Cheers    B．Good luck           C．Come on         D．Congratulations
参考答案：
B
15. He doesn’t spend any more money on clothing than I do, but ______ he manages to look so stylish.
A. therefore B. somehow C. furthermore D. otherwise
参考答案：
B
考查副词。句意：虽然他没有花费比我多的钱购买衣服，但不管怎样（somehow），他依然看起来那么时尚。

16. American women usually consider their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.
A. who                    B. whom                  C. about which                D. with whom
参考答案：
D
17. All the staff in our company are considering     to the city center for the fashion show.
A. going    B. having gone
C. to have gone    D. to go
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我们公司所有员工都在考虑去市中心看时尚秀.consider doing 考虑做某事，故选A项。
18. We suggested that he_____ off early the next day.
   A. start        B. started       C. would start       D. starts.
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My grandparents live in the countryside. They keep a dog calling Ah Bao. One day my grandparents go to work in the field, taking along my little brother and Ah Bao. My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself. My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he fell into a river. Ah Bao barked and immediate jumped into the water. Hearing about him barking, my grandparents  hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother. Ah Bao did all he could save my little brother, that moved all the people present. Everyone praised Ah Bao for his bravery and kind.
参考答案：
My grandparents live in the countryside. They keep a dog calling Ah Bao. One day my
                                                    called
grandparents go to work in the field, taking along my little brother and Ah Bao. My brother and Ah
          went
Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself. My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he
                                 themselves                                when
fell into a river. Ah Bao barked and immediate jumped into the water. Hearing about him barking,
      the                    immediately                         去掉
my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother. Ah Bao did all he could∧ save my little brother, that moved all the people present. Everyone
                 to                    which
praised Ah Bao for his bravery and kind.
                            kindness
第一处：a dog和call是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故calling改成called。
第二处：这句话时间是one day用一般过去时。故go改成went。
第三处：指代My brother and Ah Bao，用themselves。故himself改成themselves。
第四处：句意：我哥哥在捉一只蝴蝶，这时他掉进河里。用was/were doing sth when…意为“正在做某事这时……”，while引导时间状语从句表示一段时间。故while改成when。
第五处：因为上文提到一条河，再次提及用定冠词。故a-the。
第六处：修饰jumped into用副词。故immediate改成immediately。
第七处：hear about意为“听说”，hear是“听见”。故去掉about。
第八处：could后加上to，to save是不定式作目的状语。故在could后加to。
第九处：使用非限制性定语从句，指代上文的句子，定语从句缺少主语用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改成which。
第十处：和bravery并列用名词，且不可数，故kind改成kindness。
20. 文中共有10处语言错误．每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出谈加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2．只允许修改l0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
 Now paper still come from trees. Unfortunately, we use a lot of paper every day. We mustn’t waste paper, or there will not have any trees leaving on the earth. No trees means no paper. We need 17 trees make one ton of paper. We must start using fewer paper. How can we save paper? Firstly, we can use both sides of paper. We can reuse again envelopes. We can use plastic cups and plates instead of paper one. We can either use handkerchiefs instead of paper tissues. Beside, we can use fewer paper shopping bags and we can reuse these paper bags late
参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Tom walked into a shop. It was a sign outside: "Second-hand clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars."
　　"What!" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars."
　　"No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars."
　　"Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."
　　Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .
56. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .
A. wanted to steal the trousers　 　 B. wanted to sell the trousers
C. wanted to fool him　　　　　　 D. wanted to buy the trousers
57. The owner of the shop_______ 　for the old trousers .
A. would give Tom two dollars　  　 B. would pay three dollars
C. would pay five dollars　　　   　 D. would give Tom six dollars and a half
58. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because____
A. he wanted to sell them cheaply        B. he wanted to buy them cheaply
C. he didn't like the trousers             D. they were old and dirty
59. In fact, the trousers _________.
A. were hanging inside the shop　 　　 B. were stolen by Tom from the shop
C. had been the shop owner's　　  　　 D. had been Tom's
60. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.
A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars
B. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half
C. the owner bought the trousers three dollars
D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half
参考答案：
BABCD
22. A group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor．Conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life．
Before offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups — porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some plain looking and cheap, some extremely expensive — telling them to help themselves to the coffee．
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: "If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones．While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your problems and stress．The fact is that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee．In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink．What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously(有意识地） went for the best cups．．．And then you began eyeing each other's cups．
Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups．They are just tools to hold and contain Life, and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we live．Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided us．"God makes the coffee, not the cups．Enjoy your coffee!"The happiest people don't have the best of everything．They just make the best of everything．"
Live simply．Love generously．Care deeply．Speak kindly．Leave the rest to God．
33．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．the nice-looking cup .         B．the ordinary-looking cup .
C．the coffee of good quality .     D．the coffee of poor quality.
34．Why did the professor offer his students coffee with varieties of cups?
A．To give his students many more choices．
B．To teach his students how to enjoy coffee．
C To tell his students the right attitude to life
D．To show the students his collection of cups．
35．According to the professor, the happiest people are the ones who _____．
A．get the best type of coffee cups     B．care about social status and wealth
C．have a wide range of coffee cups   D．make the best of what they have
参考答案：
A C D
33.A 根据划线词所在的句子it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink得知“it”是更贵的而且甚至会隐藏我们所喝的，所以排除C,D.再结合第三段all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up，可知选A
34.C 细节推断题。根据第4段Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups．They are just tools to hold and contain Life, and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we live，可知由咖啡联想到了生活。所以选C.
35.D细节题。根据第四段The happiest people don't have the best of everything．They just make the best of everything．