2022年山东省菏泽市学院附属中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年山东省菏泽市学院附属中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Every evening，if not _________ from work，I spend about twenty minutes writing my diary．
A．being tired           B．tiring
C．tired                D．to be tired
参考答案：
C
2. In word processing, an editing feature in which the system _________ adjusts the right hand margin1 for insertion or deletion of copy during playback.
A. gradually     B. electrically     C. unconsciously   D. automatically
参考答案：
D
略
3. It was not until dark _____ he found _____ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem．
     A．when; that          B．that; that             C．when; what        D．that; what
参考答案：
D
略
4. - You've got your flat fumished. haven't you?
   - Yes. I______some used Furniture and it was a real bargain.
A.will buy                           B.hought
C. had bought                        D. have bought
参考答案：
B
5. They didn’t discover until they happened to enter the back room _______ someone had stolen the priceless painting.
A. that                   B. what                        C. which                      D. when
参考答案：
A
略
6. A wonderful idea suddenly occurred to me ________ I could turn to the reference book to finish my homework.
A. which                           B. if                                       C. when                          D. that
参考答案：
D
7. He kept a notebook, in which ____ the telephone numbers and email addresses of his friends.
A. wrote       B. have written      C. was written   D. were written
参考答案：
D
略
8. She________the opportunity，but unfortunately she just let it go.
A．should have taken  B．must have taken
C．needn't have taken  D．can't have taken
参考答案：
A
　考查情态动词＋have done。句意：她本该抓住这个机会，但是不幸的是，她让机会溜走了。should have done本该做某事(而事实上并没有做)，表示对过去动作的虚拟。must have done一定做了(表示推测)；needn't have done本不必做某事(而事实上做了某事)；can't have done肯定没做某事(表示推测)。根据句意选A。
9. Julia likes borrowing money from her classmates but she is now completely debt free, _____ all her debts.
A. repaid   B. having been repaid   C. being repaid   D. having repaid
参考答案：
D
略
10. In fact        is really a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
    A. this             B. that             C. there                D. it
参考答案：
D
11. --- With so much work to do, I don’t think I can take it any more.
---______. Things will get better.
A. Don’t act like a baby.    B. Nothing is serious.
C. Hang in there.          D. Don’t be silly.
参考答案：
C
12. The winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature 2012, Mo Yan, said he did not have high____for winning．
    Actually, he thought he only had a slim chance to win．
A．assumption    B．expectation    C．satisfaction    D．impression
参考答案：
B
13. Chinese President Xi Jinping has ordered emergency measures to be taken ______ the disappearance of the Malaysian flight with more than 150 Chinese nationals on board.
  A.  in response to    B. in spite of      C. in honour of          D. in favour of
参考答案：
A
14.       is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.
A. Whatever    B. Whoever
C. Whenever    D. Wherever
参考答案：
B
考查主语从句。句意：无论是谁愿意在2022年北京冬季奥运会做志愿者，都欢迎来加入我们。whoever引导主语从句时，意义相当于anyone who，即表示“任何人……都”“谁……谁就（都）”“不管是谁……那都”。故选B。
15. She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her.
A. were she to know B. had she known
C. did she know D. should she have known
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她知道你并没有打算伤害她这一事实的话，她就不会勃然大怒。根据题中wouldn't have 和fact后的同位语从句的时态可知，这是对过去时间的虚拟。在if的非真实条件句中，对过去时间的虚拟从句谓语动词要用had done，省略连词if后，句子要用部分倒装，即had提前至从句主语之前。故选B项。
16. The driver got out of the car        it caught fire .
       A．immediately        B．that                    C．unless                D．until
参考答案：
A
17. ________ along the Silk Road led to world-wide business 2,000 years ago.
A. Trading B. To trade   C. Traded      D. Having traded
参考答案：
A
18. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.
A. where             B. how C. when               D. why
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。　　
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
   2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
高考资源网 Jerry,
   I’m glad to know that you had much interest in Chinese food. Here I’d like to tell you something about them. Chinese food is famous with its wide variety. The food in one area can be easy told from that in another. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot. However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because every has a delicious taste and good for health. Since the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different areas, you can enjoy various Chinese foods whenever you are. I’m looking forward to meeting you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at the table.
   Best wishes.
                                                      Jin
参考答案：
76. had → have          77. them → it          78. with → for    
79. easy → easily       80. differ → differs         81. every → each   
82. and 后加is         83. dish → dishes        84. whenever → wherever   
85. 去掉thek
略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir，
Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English better. I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly. Therefore, I really hope to take this chance to improve it. If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, what I’m particularly interested in. I believe I will have wonderful time this summer. 
Yours truly,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Sir，
Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for your choice
               inviting                              my
between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to
                                                   去掉
do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English
              and                              subjects
better. I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly.
best   have                                                         poor
Therefore, I really hope to take this chance to improve it. If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, what I’m particularly interested
                                                      which
in. I believe I will have∧ wonderful time this summer. 
                  a
Yours truly,
Li Hua
试题分析：作者在信中表达了自己参加暑假英语课程的想法及要求。

三、 阅读理解
21. （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
     The 48-year-old photographer and adventurer with his trademark black and white beard and shoulder-length hair is also an environmentalist devoted to protecting the source of the Yangtze River.And he likes his new nick-name, "garbage cleaner at the source of the Yangtze River".
     Yang Xin , is the founder of Green River, one of the country ' s biggest non-govemmental  organizationsto protect the  country's major rivers.
     The Yangtze River begins from glaciers in the Tanggula Mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
     Garbage was rarely seen in the area about 20 years ago, Yang said, as local nomadic people ledtraditional self-sufficient lives, living in tents. Thanks to increasingly convenient transportation, they ' ve started to use modern products packed in plastics, which can ' t degrade naturally.
     "They don' t have a waste management system and just throw rubbish away like before. So tons of garbage are left on the grasslands and river ways," said Yang.
     He founded a group with the purpose of dealing with garbage such as plastic bottles, batteries, lunch boxes and so on.
     In 1997, Yang and his group founded the Sonam Dhargye Nature Preservation Station in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, in memory of the anti-hunting hero who sacrificed his life to protect Tibetan antelopes.
1. Why does Yang Xin get his nickname "garbage cleaner at the source of the Yangtze River " ?
     A. Because he is devoted to the care for the Yangtze River.
     B. Because he is a founder of the Yangtze River.
     C. Because he worked as a garbage cleaner.
     D. Because he is a photographer and an adventurer.
2. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
    A. settle down                                    B. break down
    C. grow up                                      D. take in
3. What is the purpose of founding Green River?
    A .To protect the source of the Yangtze River
    B. To protect the country ' s major rivers
      C .To use modem products packed in plastics
      D .To process rubbish such as bottles.
4.     We can infer from the passage that______
     A .Yang Xin wanted to be well-known as a garbage cleaner
     B .Green River is one of the non-polluted rivers in China
     C .The local nomadic people use modern products packed in plastics to lead a simple life.
     D .Yang and his group help to protect the worsened environment along the Yangtze River
参考答案：
ABBD
22. You put a great deal of effort into reaching the college of your choice. It’s time to get started. But what’s next? Beginning college can be an exciting but awkward time. Follow these tips to adjust to your new life rapidly and make the most of your college experience.
● To save time and money, use the college’s bus system. Taking the bus to school is quick, easy and free in most college towns. You won’t have to locate or afford a place to park either. It’s also a good way to be environmentally aware.
● Save pennies on books by waiting until class starts. You might not even need all of the recommended books. New textbooks cost an arm and a leg. Try buying used textbooks — it’s a surefire way to save money and serves the purpose as well.
● Do never look at college life as an endless series of parties and social activities. But there is a whole lot more to college if you’re serious about graduating. Having a good college experience is all about balancing work and fun.
● Be aware that your living environment can largely affect your academic success. If the dorm doesn’t suit you, consider living at home with your family or renting your own apartment. The best location for your studies isn’t always your dorm. Find a quiet area, like the library, to do your work. Alternatively, buy some headphones that block out noise.
● Be mindful of your diet. Make healthy food choices and watch what you eat. Avoid foods that are processed or high in sugar. The “freshman 15” is real. Many college students gain at least 15 pounds during their freshmen year.
● While electives (选修课) can be helpful when figuring out your major, you shouldn’t entirely rely on them. Clubs and other organizations exist around. Get involved. Make sure, though, that you still have time to study. Having too much on your plate can hurt your grades.
【小题1】Which of the following ideas can be financially wise?
A. Driving your own car.    B. Buying used books.
C. Renting an apartment.    D. Attending activities.
【小题2】In the text, freshmen are repeatedly warned against ______.
A. academic failures B. physical problems
C. traffic accidents D. social activities
【小题3】The “freshman 15” tells the fact that some freshmen ______.
A. attend limited activities on campus B. have little regular physical exercise
C. focus less on their academic work D. take relaxed attitudes to their diets
【小题4】 The underlined phrase “having too much on your plate” probably refers to ______.
A. using too much money for meals
B. eating too many unhealthy foods
C. taking part in too many after-class activities
D. taking an elective that has too many students
参考答案：
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【答案】