2022年广东省揭阳市葵梅中学高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年广东省揭阳市葵梅中学高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ——If the traffic hadn't been so bad, I ______home at six o'clock
     -What a pity! Henry was here to see you.    (     )
     A. must have been                    B. should have been
     C. might be                         D. would be
参考答案：
B
2. —How long ___ like this?
         —Three weeks! It's usual here that rain ___ without stopping these days of the year．
         A．has it rained; pours                         B．is it raining; is pouring
         C．has it been raining; pours                       D．does it rain; pours
参考答案：
C
略
3. Australia is one of the few countries                people drive on the left.
A. where                    B. that                        C. when             D. which
参考答案：
A
4. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _____ the traditional customs.
A. perform                               B. possess                           C. observe                           D. support
参考答案：
C
5. —How long ________ at this job?
—Since 1990.
A. had you been employed            B. have you been employed
C. were you employed                D. will you be employed
参考答案：
B
试题分析句意：--你受雇在这个工作岗位多长时间了？自从1990年。根据回答中的since可知应该用现在完成时，选B。
考点：考查动词时态语态
6. ______, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy job. Good wages. No experience necessary.”
A. Looking through the newspaper        B. While I was looking through the newspaper
C. To look through the newspaper          D. I was looking through the newspaper
参考答案：
B

7. I gave all the newspapers to them and spared ____, though I didn’t have ____ in my flat.
A. nothing; much                          B. nothing; many    
C. none ; much                             D. none; many
参考答案：
D
8. ---Why don’t we just leave it until tomorrow?
   --- ____________ I’m dead tired today.
  A. Forget it. B. It all depends.
  C. I couldn’t agree more. D. Don’t mention it.
参考答案：
C
9. Alice Munro, the 82-year-old female writer, is the 13th woman ______the Nobel Prize for Literature since its start in 1901.
  A. won        B. winning       C. to winning     D. to win
参考答案：
D
10. Scientists said the smaller the airborne particles, the more ______ they are to cause illness.
   A. possible         B. likely              C. probable          D. perhaps
参考答案：
B
11. — Do you enjoy your present job?
— _______. I just do it for a living.
A. Of course      B. Not really     C. Not likely      D. Not a little
参考答案：
B
考点：考察情景交际
解析： of course 当然 not really 委婉说不 not likely 不可能 not a little 非常
前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道, 他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的, 而且答语口气并不强烈, 所以要用委婉的语气, 答案：B
33. ---He’s made _______ progress that his parents must be pleased with him.
   ---_______. 
A. so much; So he has
B. such much; So has he
C. so much; So has he
D. such much; So he has
参考答案：
A
12. --- Did you talk with _______ present at the meeting yesterday?
   --- No. Only a few of them.
  A. anyone                      B. everyone                       C. someone                        D. no one
参考答案：
B
略
14. You are so dependent that I'm afraid you can't adjust yourself to ______ alone for a time.
   A. leave  B. leaving  C. be left  D. being left
参考答案：
D
15. Man must keep in mind that it will be years ______ the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it.
A. when         B. before          C. since            D. until
参考答案：
B
考查状语从句。before“在……之前；到……才；来不及”；根据句意“人类必须牢记要很多年地球才会从人们给它的损害中恢复”可知，选B。until表示“直到……才……”时，谓语动作到那时会结束。而“it will be+时间段+before”表示“要多久才会……”，符合句意。
16. Durant, the Thunder basketball player, has ______ some growing pains trying to improve his floor games this season.
A. gone through B. got through C. looked through D. broken through
参考答案：
A
17. I’m going to buy my daughter another interesting novel, _______ she would like to read．
A．that     B．what  C．one   D．it
参考答案：
C
18.  Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now? 
A. phones                                                 B. has phoned 
C. has been phoning                                  D. phoned 

参考答案：
C
解析：考查现在完成进行时。由all day可以看出一直在打电话，此时仍然在打，创设了过去发生地动作持续到现在仍在进行，故选C。
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
An old man whose eyesight was failing comes to stay in a hotel, a bottle of whisky in his hand. On the wall was a fly he took for a nail. The moment he tried to hang the bottle on it, they fell and broke. When the landlady discovered what had been happened, she decided to do him favor. The next morning when he was out, the hotel worker hammered a nail exact where the “fly” had been. Before the old man came back, the smell of the whisky reminded him the accident. Looking at the spot what he thought the “fly” was again, he was so angry that he slapped it with all his strengths. On hearing the loud cry, the landlady rushed in. To her surprise, the poor old man was sitting on the floor with his teeth clenched(咬紧) and the palm of his hand bleed.
参考答案：
An old man whose eyesight was failing comes to stay in a hotel, a bottle of whisky in his
                                came
hand. On the wall was a fly he took for a nail. The moment he tried to hang the bottle on it, they
                                                                          it
fell and broke. When the landlady discovered what had been happened, she decided to do him
                                           去掉 been
∧ favor. The next morning when he was out, the hotel worker hammered a nail exact where the
a                                                              exactly
“fly” had been. Before the old man came back, the smell of the whisky reminded him ∧the
             When                                                   of
accident. Looking at the spot what he thought the “fly” was again, he was so angry that he slapped
                       where
it with all his strengths. On hearing the loud cry, the landlady rushed in. To her surprise, the poor
           strength
old man was sitting on the floor with his teeth clenched (咬紧) and the palm of his hand bleed.
                                                                 Bleeding
20. 短文改错（共10小题；海小题1分，满分10分）
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
        2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Once a man got on a bus for New York. He hid in toilet, because he did not want to pay. But a passenger saw her. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say, "There's a bum(流浪汉) in the toilet. Tell the bus driver." The message was past from person to person. But anywhere along the way, it changed. The bus driver was told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police. When the police came in, they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway. This soon caused a 15-miles-long traffic jam. Under the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours. Of course they found no bomb!
参考答案：
改错： 1. in → in the    2. her → him   3. say → said   4. past → passed  5. anywhere → somewhere 6. immediate → immediately   7.去掉 in   8. or → and    9. miles → mile   10. Under → with
三、 阅读理解
21. Item 1:  JK Rowling, the Harry Potter author, has signed a publishing deal with Little Brown, to release her first ever novel for adults. The deal means that Rowling’s long-standing relationship with Bloomsbury, the London-based publisher that launched the Harry Potter books, has come to an end, at least in terms of new works by the author. Rowling, who is worth an estimated ￡530 million, said that the new novel will be nothing like the Harry Potter series, which sold over 30 million copies in the UK alone. She said that with the move from children’s to adult fiction, a move to a new publisher seemed like a logical step. [More]
Item 2:  China's hurdler Liu Xiang was disqualified Thursday at the Stockholm indoor athletics tournament due to false start, giving his rival Dayron Robles of Cuba an easy win of 7.66 seconds. Liu was not willing to explain the reason of his false start, but he told Xinhua that it was not related to his foot injury. Another Cuban Orlando Ortega followed in 7.68 seconds and Balazs Baji of Hungary stood third in 7.70 seconds. Last Saturday, Liu won the men's 60m hurdle final in 7.41 seconds at the Birmingham indoor tournament, setting a new Asian record. He said Wednesday that he hoped to have an even better performance than he did in Birmingham at the Stockholm indoor tournament. [More]                             
Item 3:  Former NBA star and current Bobcats owner Michael Jordan filed suit in a Chinese court against Qiaodan Sports Company Limited, a sportswear and footwear manufacturer, for the use of his name without permission. Jordan says "This complaint is not about money, it's about principle and protecting my name." The Chinese company has registered and uses the name "Qiaodan". Jordan has been known in China since he gained widespread popularity in the mid-1980s. [More]
Item 4:  A commuter train crashed at a busy central station in Buenos Aires on Wednesday, killing 49 passengers and injuring more than 600 people, the deadliest in a series of train accidents in Argentina over the past years. The train crashed at about 8:30 a.m. at its final stop at the Once Station, not far from downtown Buenos Aires. The train was carrying more than 800 passengers and traveling at an estimated 16 miles per hour when it entered the station, slamming into the barrier of the platform, destroying the engine. [More]                                             

61. What is the publisher of Rowling’s new book for adult?
A. The London –based publisher       B. Bloomsbury  
  C. Little Brown                      D. We don’t know
62. What is the final result of Liu Xiang’s Stockholm indoor athletics tournament?
      A.7.41             B. 7.66                    C. 7. 68     D. no result
63. Which of the statement is true according to the passage?
      A. It is said that JK Rowling is worth about ￡530 billion.
      B. Liu Xiang’s false start is because of his foot injury.
      C. Jordan complains not only about money but protecting his name.
      D. The train’ speed is about 16 miles per hour when it entered the station.
64. What can we infer from the passage?
     A. Harry Potter books are very popular in the UK..
     B. Liu Xiang won the men's 60m hurdle final at the Birmingham tournament.
     C. Michael Jordan is the owner of Qiaodan Sports Company Limited.
     D. There about 800 passengers injured on the crashed train.
65. Where can we see the passage?
     A. Textbook          B. Guidebook            C. Magazine      D. Website
参考答案：
CDDAD
略
22. When you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescription．It makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine．But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed．Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well．In such cases the doctor may prescribe a placebo．
A placebo is a sugar pill，a harmless shot，or ail empty capsule．Even though they have no medicine in them , these things seem to make people well．The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better．How does this happen?
The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal itself．It is as if there was a doctor in each of us．The doctor will heal the body for us if we let it．But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the body．Some people say it works because the human mind fools itself．These people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got medicine，then it will act as if it did，and the body will feel better．
Placebos do not always work．The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor．If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient，then the placebo is more likely to work．So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all．
A placebo can also have bad effects．If patients expect a bad reaction to medicine，then they will also show a bad reaction to the placebo．This would seem to show that a lot of how you react to medicine is in your mind rather than in your body．Some doctors still think that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used．They think there is still not enough known about it．
The strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it is．There are people who say you can heal your body by using your mind．And the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo．
28.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The placebo. B. The bad effect.
C. The body. D. The medicine.
29.What do we know about placebo according to the passage?
A. It contains some sort of medicine.
B. It won’t function if you are negative about medicine.
C. People who don’t believe placebo can’t be healed by it.
D. Patients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body.
30.Why is the doctor sometimes the most powerful placebo?
A. The patient needs help badly．
B. The patient believes in the doctor．
C. The doctor knows better about your body．
D. The doctor has carefully studied medicine．
31.What is the best title for the text?
A. Placebo：Work on Your Mind B. Placebo：The Most Powerful Medicine
C. Placebo：The Best Doctor D. Placebo：Heal Your Body
参考答案：
28.A
29.B
30.B
31.A

29.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段的A placebo is a sugar pill，a harmless shot，or ail empty capsule．可知安慰剂不会起到医学上的作用。故选B。
30.B细节理解题。根据文章的描述有时候病人是不需要使用药物的，医生给病人开出安慰剂，病人觉得安慰剂有很大的作用是因为他们很相信医生。故选B。
31.A主旨大意题。本文讲述的是有时候病人的病并不是需要真正的药物来医治，而是需要医生开一些安慰的药剂，这时候就会安慰病人的心理，病人的情绪得到舒缓从而有利于病情的痊愈。这被叫做安慰剂。通常是空的甜胶囊，作用于病人的心理，帮助他们调节心情，从而有利于病情痊愈。故选A。
【名师点睛】
科普类的阅读理解一般为介绍科学知识、社会知识的文章。阅读这类短文时，要以文章事实为中心进行思考。

要熟悉科普类文章的结构特点。科普类文章一般由标题(Head line)，导语(Introduction)，背景(Back ground)，主体(Main body)和结尾(End)五部分构成。标题是文章中心思想高度而又精辟的概括，但根据历年的高考情况来看，这类阅读理解材料一般不给标题，而要同学们选择标题。导语一般位于整篇文章的首段。背景交待一个事实的起因。主体则对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述，这一部分命题往往最多，因此，阅读时，同学们要把这部分作为重点。比如第31题：主旨大意题。本文讲述的是有时候病人的病并不是需要真正的药物来医治，而是需要医生开一些安慰的药剂，这时候就会安慰病人的心理，病人的情绪得到舒缓从而有利于病情的痊愈。这被叫做安慰剂。通常是空的甜胶囊，作用于病人的心理，帮助他们调节心情，从而有利于病情痊愈。故选A。结尾往往也是中心思想的概括，并与导语相呼应，命题者常在此要设计一道推理判断题。