2021年福建省南平市武夷山第二中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2021年福建省南平市武夷山第二中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —I’ll travel to Switzerland this summer.    
  —________.
      A. Have a good time          B. It’s beautiful.  
       C. Remember me to your family   D. Of course
参考答案：
A
略
2. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _________ it.
A. throw away     B. get away with     C. get rid of        D. throw
参考答案：
C
3. We are _______ happy to hear of the success of their team.
A. enough                   B. more than
C. many more             D. much many
参考答案：
B
解析：more than + 形容词/副词/动词"这种形式用来表示被修饰的形容词、副词或动词的强烈程度，其目的是为了加强语气，意思是"非常；岂止；极其"。
4. I’m sorry to be________, but I’m afraid I have to go home now.
A. a wet blanketB.all ears       C. a no-brainerD. the top dog
参考答案：
A
5. We went through a period ____ communications were very difficult in this rural area.
   A. which        B. whose       C. in which      D. with which
参考答案：
C
6. _______, boys are stronger than girls.
A. To speak generally B. Generally to speak
C. Generally speaking D. Generally spoken
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，男孩比女孩强壮。固定短语generally speaking“一般而言”。故选C。
7. Hurry up! The train       . You know it       at 8: 30 am.
A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves   
C. leaves; is leaving  D. is leaving; is leaving
参考答案：
B
略
8. The English teacher told us this morning that we _____ an exam at the end of this month.
A. will have B. would have C. have had D. had had
参考答案：
B

9. But______ they grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting ______ a natural fertilizer for the next year’s crop.
A. whatever; become              B. whichever; become
C. whatever; becomes             D. whichever; becomes
参考答案：
C
10. _______takes us ten minutes_______to school every day.
A. That , to walk    B. It , walking
C. This , walking    D. It , to walk
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查it句型。句意：每天步行上学花我们10分钟时间。句式It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人…长时间。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to walk to school。故选D项。
【点睛】本题考查了it用做形式主语的用法，形式主语，顾名思义，即形式上是主语，但实际上不是真正的主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式、动名词或主语从句等。如果让后面的动词不定式、动名词或主语从句用作主语，那么在句式上容易造成“头重脚轻”，句式不平衡，故往往用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。it在这里没有任何意义。
如：It is right to help others when they are in trouble.
11. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered ______ at the party, but not ______.
  A. to arrive; leaving B. arriving; leaving C. arriving; to leave D. to arrive; to leave
参考答案：
B
12. Did John ____ the general cleaning yesterday afternoon?
A. join         B. attend       C. take         D. take part in
参考答案：
D
略
13. —Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?
—Yes，________！It couldn't be________ .
A． ly；better  B．approximately；worse
C． ly；better D．fortunately；worse
参考答案：
C
14. With such a lot of work on hand,he(  )to the cinema last night.
A. oughtn’t to go   B. shouldn’t have gone
C.mustn’t go      D. wouldn’t go
参考答案：
B
15. All of the students were         by the         speech given by the headmaster.
   A.inspired; inspired                  B. inspiring; inspiring
C. inspired; inspiring                D. inspiring; inspired
参考答案：
C
略
16. He felt extremely ______ when he was left ________ in such a (an) ________ house.
A．alone；lonely；lonely
B．lonely；alone；alone
C．alone；lonely；alone
D．lonely；alone；lonely
参考答案：
D
alone表示“单独一个人”，可以作表语和后置定语；lonely则强调“感到孤独”，可以作前置定语。
17. .It was last night _______I found the black wallet that I had bought two years ago
   A. when   B. that   C. who   D. which
参考答案：
B
略
18. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A. to be tested   B. being tested   C. tested    D. to test
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19.
Every morning John goes to work by trains. He　　　　    
61.___________
always buys a newspaper, it helps to make the time 　      
62.___________
pass more quickly.

One Thursday morning,　he turned on the sports　　　    
63.____________
page. He wanted to see the report about an important　　   
64.____________
football match the night before,　 The report was such　   
65.____________
interesting that he forgot to get off at his station. He

didn't know it when he saw the sea. He got off at the　　   
66.____________
next station ,　and had to wait long time for a train to      
67.____________
go back . Of course,　he arrived very late at the office.　    
68.___________
His boss were very angry when Tom told him why he was late
69.___________
"Work is very more important than football!" he shouted.　  
70.___________
参考答案：
61. trains 改为 train    62. it  改为 which    63. on 改为 to  
64. see 改为  read       65. such  改为 so    66. when 改为 until    
67. wait  后加 a          68.  正确                 69.were 改为was     
70. very 改为much  或去掉 very
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处中加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
              2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
  My parents have decided to take me to pay visit to Britain. I am excited, hope to make good

use of this opportunity. Firstly, I will talk to native speaker as much as I can improve my

English. Secondly, there are many attractions that interested me a lot, among which is Big Ben.

Besides, football, that is popular in England, is my favorite sport. I have been dreaming of

watching a live football match there but now the dream will come true. My friend Alice lives in

London. I will probable meet with her. However I do, I am sure I will have a good time.

参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. Pushing children too hard is a really big social problem that seems to be getting worse. Now we have 6-month-olds in music classes and swimming classes. Parents fear that if other children are attending these classes，they will be holding their own children back if they do not enroll，too.
The other extreme，simply taking a laissez-faire approach and letting children do—or refuse to do—whatever they want，is not the answer either，of course.
Dr Taylor emphasizes that parents need to push their children based on what is best for the children，not what is best for themselves. If children understand that an activity is in their best interests，then they will accept it，he finds.
Dr Taylor and other family experts remain pessimistic（悲观的） about the possibilities for widespread social change. “The force of our popular culture，driven by money and superficial (表面上的) values，cannot be resisted，” he says. But change can take place at a “micro-level”，in families and schools.
When changes do occur，the rewards can benefit everyone in the family. One mother supporting this new approach toward parenting mentions the advantages her family experienced after her children cut back on activities. “The biggest thing is that since we have done this，we are rested，” she says. “Not only are our kids rested，because they're not in a ton of stuff，but my husband and I are rested，because we're not driving them everywhere. We weren't living in the moment when we were always busy. We were living by the schedule. The return on our investment of spending time together has been enormous.”
56．One of the reasons why parents push children so hard is that they______.
A．believe in early development in children
B．are too busy to take care of their children
C．don't want their children to lag behind
D．want to repeat what their parents did to them
57．The phrase “a laissez-faire approach”(in Line 1，Paragraph 2)most probably refers to ______.
A．denying them what they need B．controlling children in a flexible way
C．developing a keen interest in children D．letting children do whatever they want
58．The best way to encourage children to work hard is______.
A．to make them believe it's in their best interests
B．to consider the matter from parents' standpoint
C．to emphasize the importance of hard work from time to time
D．to make it interesting and enjoyable to them
59．The new approach toward parenting mentioned in the passage most likely refers to ______.
A．reducing children's hard work and unnecessary activities
B．resisting the superficial values of pop culture
C．reducing more activity off their school schedule
D．spending more time with their children
参考答案：
CDAB
22.    1. American and British people use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain it is “Hello!” or “How are you?”.  “Hi!” is creeping(不知不觉地进入) into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you.” The British say, “How do you do?” or “Pleased to meet you.” When Americans say “Good-bye”, they nearly always add, “Have a good day.” or “Have a good trip.” to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day.”
    2. The British usually use “got” in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do.
      Am. E: Do you have a car, room, etc.? Yes, I do.
      Br. E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have.
3. There are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, e.g. check(USA) / cheque (UK). Many American words ending in “or”, e.g. honor, labor are spelt in British English with an “our,” e.g. honour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize” or “izing” forms, e.g. organize, realizing are spelt in Br. E with “ise” or “ising”, e.g. organise, realising. In American English, “practice” is used both for the verb and noun. In Br. E, the verb is spelt “practise”, and the noun “practice.” In American English, one writes “traveler,” while in British English, one writes “traveller”.  
4. It was once predicted that British and American English would become separate languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links(联系) between the two countries are so strong that linguistically(语言上地), and probably culturally(文化上地) too, they are closer together than ever.
 40. The Americans hardly say “_____”
   A. Good-bye. Have a good day!     B. Glad to know you!    C. Hi!    D. Have you got a car?
 41. What does the third paragraph talk about?
A.     There are lots of differences in spelling between Am. E and Br. E.
B.      Why do the Americans and the British use different spellings?
C.      There are few differences in spelling between Am. E and Br. E.
   D.  The different usages of words in Am. E and Br. E.
42. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The two languages will become separate languages. 
B. American English will be used more and more. 
C. The two languages will be closer and closer.      
D. British English will be used more and more.
43. The underlined word “predicted” means ______.
A. explained         B. foretold          C. considered       D. proved
参考答案：
DACB
略