2021年辽宁省鞍山市海城析木中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年辽宁省鞍山市海城析木中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. She had her watch ________ on the bus．
 A．steal   B．stole     C．stealing D．stolen
参考答案：
D
略
2. _______ his studies, he started travelling in China.
A. As soon as finish                                B. As soon as finishing
C. Upon finishing                              D. Upon finish
参考答案：
C
3. We must do as much as we can ______ our dreams.
   A. realize         B. to realize      C. to realizing      D. in realizing
参考答案：
B
略
4. Bob is determined to get a seat for the concert _______ it means standing in line all night for the ticket.
A. so that B. as if           C. even though D. however
参考答案：
C
5. When Tom invited his friends to see his flat by ____ sea, they agreed immediately without _______ second thought .
A. \ ; \       B. \ ; a          C. the ; the       D. the ; a
参考答案：
B
6. —I had been worried about English before the final exam, but I got an A!
—_____
A.  Wish you good luck!        B. Sounds great.
C.  Congratulations!           D. You shouldn’t have worried about it.
参考答案：
C
7. She ______ her mother’s work since she was admitted into hospital.
  A. is doing    B. has been doing    C. has done    D. has been done
参考答案：
B
8.          get a better view, he ran a risk in crawling to the edge of the cliff.
A. In order to      B. So that                   C. So as to             D. In order that
参考答案：
A
9. Seeing the happy ______ of boys playing on the playground, I can’t help thinking of my childhood.
A. sign                                  B. act                                    C. scene                               D. view
参考答案：
C
10.  — Have the peace talks broken down?
   — Yes. Conflict is _______ to break out between the two countries.
A. likely      B. possibly      C. probably      D. gradually
参考答案：
A
11. He used to make       visits to the gallery, which took him much money.
A. regularly       B. often      C. frequent        D. common
参考答案：
C
12. ---Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
   ---The new Star Wars. We _____here for more than two hours.  
A. waited        B. wait       C. would be waiting       D. have been waiting
参考答案：
D     
13. The Greens        China for five years.
A. has been in         B. have been in           C. went to                         D. has gone to
参考答案：
B
14. The time Dr. Wang has devoted _____ the disabled in the past five years is now considered_____      of great value.
A. helping; being B. helps; to be C. to helping; to be D. to helping; being
参考答案：
C
15. I don't like people who try to ________ you with how much money they've got.
A．impress  B．show
C．press  D．strengthen
参考答案：
A
[考查动词辨析。从此处语境分析不喜欢人们炫耀钱，故有“给……留下印象”，答案A符合题意。]
16. This coastal area________a national wildlife reserve last year.
A．was named  B．named
C．is named  D．names
参考答案：
A
[此处表示该地区是被命名，且时间状语为last year，故A项正确。]
17. So far, no conclusion _______ in which type of exercise is best suitable for keeping fit.
  A. has reached     B. has been reached   C. was reached      D. had been reached
参考答案：
B
18. – Why you didn’t handed in your exercise paper?
–Sorry, but I ____ that it should be turned in today.
A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known
C. haven’t known D. don’t know
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have the best friend who I can share everything with. His name was Li Gang, and we’re in the same grades. Li Gang is a good student because he is very hardworking. He is good in all subjects, especially math. I’ve learned a lot of from him. Besides that, he’s honesty. I trust him complete and we share secrets all the time. He always remember my birthday and he is fun be with. He tells funny jokes but always makes me laugh. Finally, he is a very good listener. I hope we’ll stay friends forever.

参考答案：
I have the best friend who I can share everything with. His name was Li Gang, and we’re in the
          a                                                is   
same grades. Li Gang is a good student because he is very hardworking. He is good in all subjects,
      grade                                                           at
especially math. I’ve learned a lot of from him. Besides that, he’s honesty. I trust him complete and
                           去掉                     honest            completely
we share secrets all the time. He always remember my birthday and he is fun ∧be with. He tells remembers                      to   
funny jokes but always makes me laugh. Finally, he is a very good listener. I hope we’ll stay friends
            and 
forever.

75. ... a lot of from him.      去掉of        
考查句子结构。本句中a lot是代词短语，作为动词learn的宾语，后面的of是多余的。
【名师点睛】
高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。
一、词法改错
词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。
例如：本题中的
72.have the best ...          the → a  （名词冠词）
73.grades → grade  （名词错误）  
74.in → at（介词错误） 
75. honesty → honest  （形容词错误）
plete → completely （形容词副词用法错误）
二、句法改错
句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。
例如：本题中的80.but → and  
三、语篇改错
语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。
was → is 
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。（增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。）
The day before Mother’s Day, my friend were talking about what they would buy to their mothers. Buying flowers was that most of them would do. But for me, I had wanted to do something differently. As I couldn’t go back home on Mother’s Day, I decided to give call to her, sending her my warmest wishes. I was very nervous that I had no idea what to say. I searched the Internet and find many wonderful words. But then I felt ashamed of say someone else’s words. Finally, I told my mother that I loved her and thanked you for the things she had done for me.
参考答案：
The day before Mother’s Day, my friend were talking about what they would buy to their
                             friends                                  for 
mothers. Buying flowers was that most of them would do. But for me, I had wanted to do
                       what                    had
something differently. As I couldn’t go back home on Mother’s Day, I decided to give ∧call to her,
        different                                                  a
sending her my warmest wishes. I was very nervous that I had no idea what to say. I searched the
                               so                              
Internet and find many wonderful words. But then I felt ashamed of say someone else’s words.
         found                                        saying                    
Finally, I told my mother that I loved her and thanked you for the things she had done for me.
her
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者由于在母亲节无法回家，于是决定在母亲节前一天给母亲打电话，告诉妈妈自己爱她，感谢她为自己所做的一切的事情。
【详解】1．考查名词的数。句意：在母亲节的前一天，我的朋友们在谈论他们要买什么给他们的母亲。friend为可数名词，根据下文they可知应用复数，表示"我的朋友们"。故friend改为friends。
2．考查固定搭配。句意同上。固定短语buy sth. for sb“为某人买某物”，用介词for。故to改为for。
3．考查连接词。句意：买花是他们大多数人会做的事。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，表示“事情”，所以用what引导，that不作成分。故that改为what。
4．考查动词时态。句意：但对我来说，我想做一些不同的事情。分析句子可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态。。故去掉wanted前的had。
5．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰不定代词something应用形容词作后置定语，表示“不同的事情”。故differently改为different。
6．考查固定短语。句意：由于母亲节那天我不能回家，我决定给她打个电话，送上我最温暖的祝福。固定短语give a call to sb“给某人打电话”，故call前加a。
7．考查结果状语从句。句意：我太紧张了，不知道该说什么。so…that…“如此……以致于……”引导结果状语从句，故very改为so。
8．考查动词时态。句意：我在网上搜索，发现了许多精彩的话语。根据上文searched the Internet and可知此处find做并列谓语，也应用一般过去时。故find改为found。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：但后来我为自己说了别人的话而感到羞愧。of后跟动名词作宾语，故say改为saying。
10．考查人称代词。句意：最后，我告诉妈妈我爱她，感谢她为我所做的一切。指"谢谢她"，所以用her。故you改为her。
三、 阅读理解
21.   任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
  在我们的日常生活当中，有许多经典的、脍炙人口的广告语，语言简短、流畅，反映产品特性，有个性，成功地塑造了企业或品牌的形象，给大家留下了深刻的印象。你能将下面的这些图片和广告语对应起来吗？请将图片的序号填在相应的横线上

A           B           C              D                E 

参考答案：

略
22. The zebra belongs to the horse family. One of nature’s great mysteries is why the zebra has stripes (条纹). One theory is that the stripes help the zebra cool down. On hot days the black stripes get a lot hotter than the white area of the zebra and under the black stripes there are special layers of fat for protection. Hot air then rises off the black stripes, forcing colder air down around the white areas, cooling the zebra down. This, however, is just a kind of theory. The stripes can also confuse predators（食肉动物，掠夺者） when zebras stay with other animals in great numbers.
Zebras have excellent hearing and eyesight and can run at speeds of up to 56 kilometers per hour. They also have a powerful kick that can cause serious injury to a predator, like a lion, or an African wild dog. Usually the lead male of the herd stays at the back of the group to defend against predators if necessary, while the females and youngsters escape danger.
Zebras are herbivores that feed only on plants and live mostly by eating grasses, although they also might eat a bit on the leaves and stems(茎) of bushes. They eat grasses for many hours each day, using their strong teeth. Spending so much time chewing wears the zebras’ teeth down, so their teeth keep growing all their lives. As the dry season arrives and the grasses die back, zebra herds travel to find more food and water holes for drinking. Most zebras have no specific territories. They travel from place to place, never staying in one area very long.
26．It can be inferred from the first paragraph that　__________.      .
A．there are different opinions about why the zebra has stripes.
B．the black stripes help the zebra live through cold days
C．the zebra can be easily attacked by predators
D．the zebra always travels with other animals
27．According to the passage, herbivores are animals that _____.
A. have specific territories  　　　 B. only eat plants 
C. kill and eat other animals  　　 D. live in groups
28．The zebra has strong teeth all their lives because their teeth ______>
A. only chew soft grasses    　　　B. are used all day  
C. are always growing       　　　D. are kept clean
29．Which of the following statements about zebras is TRUE?
A．They have poor eyesight and hearing.
B. A lion can get injured by a kick by a zebra’s kick.
C. They can run 56 miles per hour.
D. They usually stay in one area all their lives.
30. Which of the following TV programs might the passage be adapted for?
A. Hobbies & Leisure  　　　　B. Everyday Tips 
C. Digital Stadium  　　　　　D. Discovery
参考答案：
26-30 ABCBD
略