2021年河北省保定市梁洁华希望中学高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年河北省保定市梁洁华希望中学高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The beauty of the West Lake is ______ description.
A. beside B. by    C. below   D. beyond
参考答案：
D
2. The old pictures bring them to the days ______they spent together, ____life was hard but happy.
A.  when, whose   B. which, whose       C. which, when     D. when, which
参考答案：
C
3.  He realized his mistakes and took measures to reduce the loss _____ it was too late.
    A. until            B. when          C. before            D. as
参考答案：
C
4. "The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
A. came           B. has tome          C. was coming     D. is coming
参考答案：
D
根据soon “很快”很容易断定是将来时，这里是直接引语，所以要用D（表示 “来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来）。句意：“这一时刻很快就要到了”。
28.  【题文】_____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
A. While            B. Once             C. If             D. Until
【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽管我老觉得我会通过考试，然而，我从来不曾想过会得“A等”。根据上下文可以看出，题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。while在这里等于though。
5. With the number of students becoming smaller and smaller, some of the schools in our city have been refused __________ to expand.
A．permission         B．recognition      C．realization         D．consideration
参考答案：
A
6.
－You haven’t lost your ticket, have you?
－I hope _________.
       A．not to have          B．to have not          C．so                       D．not

参考答案：
A
7. Although the 4G charges ________ as more subscriptions have reduced cost, consumers ________ about the traffic charges.
A. have been dropping; are still complaining   B. have been dropped; still complain
C. have been dropped; are still complaining    D. have dropped; still complaine
参考答案：
A
8. With some technical problems to be solved, it may be a while ______ the system is put into use.
A. when                                B. after                        C. since                     D. before
参考答案：
D
9.  ______ a man knows what is not to be done, will he succeed in doing what is to be done.
   A. What if              B.If only                  C. As if                    D. Only if
参考答案：
D
10. –________ the ticket for the movie?
   --Yes. I bought it online by group buying.
  A. Had you got              B. Will you get           C. Do you get             D. Have you got
参考答案：
D
11.
---The plane is due to take off at 7:50 from the airport. ______ we fail to arrive there in time?
---Try to take another flight then.
  A. What if            B. As if           C. Even if           D. Only if

参考答案：
A
12. The international agreement, ________ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.
A. intending to                            B. being intended to       C. intended to                    D. to intend to
参考答案：
C
13.
It is such an interesting book ________ we all like.
  A. that B. which C. as D. what
参考答案：
C

【名师点睛】
as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语、宾语、状语或表语，构成the same?
as, such?as, so?as, as?as?等结构，也就是说，先行词之前一旦出现same, such, so, as这些词时，而先行词的后面又跟着一个从句，这时就要考虑是不是要用as作为关系词来连接这个词和这个句子。 
例如： 
 No period in history has had as many important changes as have taken place in the past century. (as 作主语) 
It is so easy a book as every schoolboy can read. （as作宾语） 
注意：（1）关系代词as在限制性定语从句时，在从句里做宾语时，绝不能省略。为什么我要让大家注意呢？
因为大家会联想到that和which引导定语从句，做从句里的宾语时可以省略。但是，大家要记住，我们今天讲的是as引导的定语从句，as在定语从句里做宾语时，是绝不能省略的。没有为什么，这就是语言的习惯。 
Nowadays, women can receive the same pay as men can receive. 这句话里面，as就绝不能省略。 而这句话 
（2）刚说过的这个例子大家可能已经注意到the same ? as 和the same ? that这两个结构了。当先行词被 the same 所修饰时，关系词既可以用 as，也可以用 that，那么这两者又有什么区别呢？在表示具体事物时，有时两者有一定的区别。一般说来，表示同一种类多用 as，表示同一事物多用 that，来看个例子： 
     This is the same instrument as I used yesterday.   这台仪器跟我昨天用过的那台一样。     
但是表示抽象概念时，同种类和同一事物是没有绝对区别的，所以两个词可换用，请看例句      
I have the same opinion as / that you have.  
2. as引导非限制性定语从句。as在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语。as代指整个主句，而as引导的这个定
语从句是用来补充说明整个主句的，可以放在主句之前或者之后。 例如： 
     As we all know, he studies very hard.（as代整个句子，作宾语）   
也可说 He studies very hard, as we all know.      
As is known to all, he is the best student in our class.（as代整个句子，作主语）   
也可说 He is the best student in our class, as is known to all.      
一些常见的句式有：as is said above, 正如/就像上面所说的， as is already mentioned above, 正如/就像刚才
已经提到的，as is known to all, 正如/就像大家都知道的，as is reported in the newspaper, 正如报纸上报道的那样。大家发现特点没有啊？as在句子里面的意思是“正如”“就像”
14. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ________ bread for days.
A. eat up           B. give away     C. go without          D. deal with
参考答案：
C　考查动词短语辨析。根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出应选择gowithout，表示“没有……/吃……勉强度过”。eatup“吃完”，giveaway“分发”，dealwith“应付，处理”，都不符合句子意思。
15. —Do you think that she will finish the job on time?
—Sure．So long as she ____ to do it in her own way．
A．leaves                   B．is left          C．is leaving         D．has left
参考答案：
B
16. If you _______ a mistake in reviewing the report, please bring it to my attention.
A. come along      B. come across      C. come around to     D. come about
参考答案：
B
17. He said that he would do everything he could ________us.
   A. help             B. helped         C. to help           D. helping
参考答案：
C
略
18. Glass is obviously a wiser choice for the plate as it can easily be recycled and does not take hundreds of years to _____ like plastic.
A. break off B. break out C. break down D. break into
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
     增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
     删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Saturday, our class paid the visit to the Welfare Centre for children in our city. On our arrival, we donated some gift to the kids, which made them very pleased. Then we did what we could help them. Some swept and tidied their rooms. Some play games with them. And others told interesting stories to them. The day passed quickly after we knew it.
Honestly speaking, though tired, they were much happier than ever that day. The reason is that when we help with others, we also get something more importantly. Therefore, show your love and care, or our society will be more beauty and more harmonious.
参考答案：
Last Saturday, our class paid the visit to the Welfare Centre for children in our city. On our
                        a
arrival, we donated some gift to the kids, which made them very pleased. Then we did what we
                gifts                                                         
could ∧help them. Some swept and tidied their rooms. Some play games with them. And others
to                                played
told interesting stories to them. The day passed quickly after we knew it.
                     before
Honestly speaking, though tired, they were much happier than ever that day. The reason is that
we
when we help with others, we also get something more importantly. Therefore, show your love and
      with                             important
care, or our society will be more beauty and more harmonious.
  and                    beautiful
本文叙述了上星期天我们班去本市儿童福利中心参观的情况。给孩子们捐献东西，帮助他们打扫房间，并和他们一起做游戏。虽然累，但很开心。展示你的爱和关怀，我们的社会将会更加美丽和更加和谐。
71.固定搭配：pay a visit to参观，访问，故把the---a。
72.句意：我们一到达我们就捐献了一些礼物。some后面可以跟不可数名词或可数名词复数，gift礼物，可数名词，故把gift---gifts。
73.句意：为了帮助他们我们尽力做我们能做的事情。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故在help前加to。
74.句意：一些人打扫房间，一些人和他们做游戏。根据Last Saturday可知句子用一般过去时态，故把play---played。
75.句意：我们不知不觉地过了一天。可知应该把after---before。
76.句意：说实在的，虽然累了，但那天我们比过去幸福得多。根据上文可知应该把they---we。
77.句意：理由是我们帮助他人的时候我们也得到更重要的东西。help sb.帮助某人，故把with去掉。
78. 句意：理由是我们帮助他人的时候我们也得到更重要的东西。此处是形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后面，故把importantly--- important。
79.固定句式：祈使句或名词词组+and/or +表示将来的陈述句。句意：展示你的爱和关怀，我们的社会将会更加美丽和更加和谐。此处表示并列的递进关系，故把or---and。
80. 句意：展示你的爱和关怀，我们的社会将会更加美丽和更加和谐。be动词后面用形容词做表语，故把beauty--- beautiful。
20. Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you are interesting in Beijing Opera. Now let me give you a brief introduce to it. Although it is called Beijing Opera, whose origins are in the provinces of Anhui and Hubei.
Known for a national opera, Beijing Opera has a long history and considered as one of the world's three ancient operas. And it has the four roles, include sheng, dan, jing and chou. The characters are divided into beauty and ugliness, kindness and evil, which are presented vivid.
The stage design of Beijing Opera is usually simple. However, symbols play an important role. Performers tend to use our body movements to represent actions.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you are interesting in Beijing Opera. Now let me give you a brief
                          interested 
introduce to it. Although it is called Beijing Opera, whose origins are in the provinces of Anhui and
introduction                              its
Hubei.
Known for a national opera, Beijing Opera has a long history and ∧considered as one of the
        as                                             is 
world's three ancient operas. And it has the four roles, include sheng, dan, jing and chou. The
                               the           including
characters are divided into beauty and ugliness, kindness and evil, which are presented vivid.
                                                             vividly
The stage design of Beijing Opera is usually simple. However, symbols play an important role.
                                             Therefore     
Performers tend to use our body movements to represent actions.
their     
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本文是一篇书信，作者向对方简要介绍了京剧。
【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：知道你对京剧感兴趣我很高兴。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故interesting 改为interested。
第二处：考查名词。句意：现在让我给你简要介绍一下（京剧）。作动词give的宾语用名词，故introduce 改为introduction。
第三处：考查形容词性物主代词。句意：虽然被称为京剧，但它的起源于安徽和湖北两省。分析句子结构可知此处是让步状语从句而不是非限定性定语从句，指代Beijing Opera’s，故whose 改为its。
第四处：考查固定搭配。句意：京剧被称为国粹，拥有悠久的历史，并且被认为是世界三大古代戏剧之一。known as表示“被称为、以……而著称”，故for 改为 as。
第五处：考查被动语态。句意同上，Beijing Opera 与consider之间是被动关系，而且陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故considered前加is。
第六处：考查定冠词。句意：京剧有生、旦、净、丑四大角色。此处泛指“四个角色”，不需要用定冠词，故去掉the。
第七处：考查介词。句意同上，此处应该用介词including ，表示“包括”，故include 改为including。
第八处：考查副词。句意：人物分为美与丑、善与恶，展现得形象生动。修饰动词presented用副词，故vivid改为 vividly。
第九处：考查连接副词。句意：京剧的舞台设计通常很简单。因此，一些动作起着重要的作用。前后是因果而非转折关系，故However改为Therefore。
第十处：考查形容词性物主代词。句意：表演者倾向于用他们的身体移动来表现动作。此处指代Performers’，故our 改为their。
三、 阅读理解
21. Visiting London can be an expensive trip, so establishing a budget and finding bargains when you arrive will help you get around London on the cheap. The following steps can help you find cheaper alternatives for transport for your London trip.
l         Familiarize yourself with the city’s boroughs and specifically the area where you will be staying. You can use a street map, or an online map search engine, to establish where in the city you will be staying and the distance you are from the major tourist attractions you want to visit.
l         Find a local provider of Transport for London tickets or travel cards, since your first bargain purchase will be an Oyster Card. Traveling around London with an Oyster Card will give you access to the cheapest option of transportation methods and the Oyster Card is accepted citywide on buses, boats and the London Underground, known by the locals as “the tube”.
l         Seek out your nearest Tube Station. The Tube is the cheapest and most reliable form of transportation and runs from around 6 a.m. until around 1 a.m. ..., depending on the line or the station.
There are 287 tube stations in London that accept the Oyster Card, with a high concentration in central London. If you are staying anywhere in central London, there will be a tube station less than 10 minutes away.
The Transport for London website offers a tube station search facility to find the nearest subway station to any location in the city. When you find a tube station, you can easily locate the closest bus stop by using the comparison bus-tube maps at the station’s entrance.
10、Follow the Transport for London Tube Guide to your destinations and always plan ahead. Making a plan for transport will save you unnecessary expenses, wasted trips on the tube and doubling back on your journey .
35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
  A. To introduce the public transport system in London.
  B. To show readers how to use the Oyster Card.
  C. To prove the subway in London is easy to use.
  D. To offer tips for saving transport costs in London.
36. Which of the following can help a traveler spend the least money on transport in London?
  A. Trying different transportation methods.
  B. Taking buses as much as possible.
  C. Traveling with an Oyster Card.
  D. Making a plan before your journey.
37. By visiting the Transport for London website, people can ________.
  A. identify their own location B. locate the nearest bus station
  C. find the nearest subway station D. use an online map to avoid getting lost
38. We can conclude from the passage that ________.
  A. the subway is the cheapest means of transport in London
  B. only Tube stations in Central London accept Oyster Card
  C. subway lines in London run no less than 19 hours a day
  D. the transfer from subway to bus is very convenient
参考答案：
35-38 DCCA
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband and children think they are very lucky that they are living and that it’ s Christmas again. They can’ t see that we live on a dirty st reet in a dirty house among people who aren’ t much good. But Johnny and children can’ t see this. What a pity it is that our neighbours have to make happiness out of all this dirt. I decided that my children must get out of this. The money that we’ ve saved isn’ t nearly enough.
The McGaritys have money but they are so proud. They look down upon the poor. The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of candy(糖果)while a ring of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts; and when she couldn’ t eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer(下水道). Why, is it only because they have money ? There is more to happiness than money in the world, isn’ t there?
Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isn’ t rich, but she knows things. She understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. She can read your mind. I’ d like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up.
49. This passage mainly suggests that the writer _______.
A. is easy to get along with　　　          B. is unhappy with the life they are living C. is good at observing and understanding　 D. is never pleased with her neigbours
50. What do you think of McGarity girl?
A. She is proud and hungry.     B. She is selfish and cruel.
C. She is lonely and friendless.        D. She is unhappy and misunderstood.
51. In this