2022年山东省青岛市第五十三中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年山东省青岛市第五十三中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. With the help of the English teacher, he has made     in his English writing.
A. a great progress    B. much progress
C. little progress    D. many progresses
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语写作取得了很大的进步。此处progress“进步”，是不可数名词，所以A/D不正确，再结合句意可知B项符合题意。
2. —According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.
-—     , scientists agree with her.
A. Sooner or later     B. Once in a while    C. To be exact     D. Believe it or not.
参考答案：
D
略
3. The kid went into the bathroom, turned on the tap, bathed, ________ and came out.
A. washed          B. stopped          C. clothed        D. sat
参考答案：
C
解析：clothes可以做名词也可以做动词，意思是“穿衣服”。  
4. Yesterday, I went back to my primary school, ________ my teachers and I talked about our good old days.
A．which    B．that
C．when    D．where
参考答案：
D
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：昨天我回到了我的小学，在那里我和老师谈起了美好的旧时光。先行词为primary school，从句中缺少地点状语，故D项正确。
5. In order to carry out discussions, we were ______ into four groups.
A. separated           B. put                 C. cut                            D. divided
参考答案：
D
6. --- I have made up my mind to make a trip along the river by bike.
--- _____. Nothing can make me change my mind.
A. Me neither    B. Me too   C. No problem    D. No way
参考答案：
B
略
7. Fortunately, all the passengers on board _______ the train accident.
A. remained                                                                      B. survived
C. lived                                                                                D. avoided
参考答案：
B
8. Because of the bad weather, the project was already behind ______.
     A situation        B  speed            C  service         D  schedule.
参考答案：
D
9. He was asked to _____ the facts just as he remembered them.
  A. set down      B. set out     C. set up    D. set about
参考答案：
A
10. For a moment nothing happened then       all shouting together. 
A. voices had come   B. came voices   C. voices would come   D. did voices come
参考答案：
B
11. With the old man ________ us, we had no difficulty ________ the village hidden in the woods.
A. leading; finding B. to lead, to find
C. leading; to find D. to lead; finding
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查with复合结构和固定搭配。句意：在老人的带领下，我们毫不费力地找到了隐藏在树林里的村庄。第一空是with+宾语+宾语补足语，the old man和lead是主动关系，用现在分词；第二空是have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选A。
12. He had ____ little education that he can’t teach ____ little children.
A. so; such    B. such; such    C. so; so    D. such; so                       
参考答案：
A
13. — Did Jack come back early last night?
— Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ______ he got home. ks5u
A. before            B. when             C. that             D. until
参考答案：
B
14. The two men who had drunk too much stood ________ at each other on the road as if they were very angry with each other.
   A. staring            B. laughing                C. glaring   D. smiling
参考答案：
c
略
15. _____ is a possibility______ Jim will get first place in the long jump.
A. It; whether      B. There; whether      C. It; that       D. There; that
参考答案：
D
16. He is a dislike to me! I don't             what happened to him!
A. care for    B. care about
C. care of    D. care
参考答案：
B
句意：对于我来说，他是一个令人反感的人，我不关心他发生了什么事情。care for 照顾，care about关心，care of  由……转交， care喜爱。所以选B。
17. She didn’t come to his birthday party just ______what he had said to her the day before.
   A. because        B. because of        C. as result of       D. thanks for
参考答案：
B
18. —Isn't that Ann's husband over there?
—No, it     be him. I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.
A. must not      B. may not        C. can't        D. won't
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 注意:每句只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意正确的改动方式:
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Dear Steven，
I'm glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many question in your letter, and now let me answer them.
To start with, Beijing, the capital of China, is very attractive city with a long history. You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck. I hope we will enjoy it. Besides, there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City. These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year. I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing.
I'm looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.
Yours，
Liu Chao
参考答案：
Dear Steven，
I'm glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many question in
                                                                    questions
your letter, and now let me answer them.
To start with, Beijing, the capital of China, is ∧very attractive city with a long history. You
                                    a
can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck. I
  find                                   which
hope we will enjoy it. Besides, there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as
    you                    are
the Great Wall, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City. These scenic spots have attracted millions
                          and
of tourists in this year. I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing.
       去掉                       wonderful
I'm looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.
                      hearing
Yours，
Liu Chao
【分析】
本文为记叙文。作者的朋友史蒂芬来信说今年暑假来北京。在信中问了许多关于北京的问题。作者就这些问题进行了解答。
【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：你在信中问了很多问题。句中的question被many修饰，所以要用复数，因此把第二句中的question→questions。
2.考查冠词。句意：中国的首都北京，是一个有着悠久历史的非常有吸引力的城市。根据语境可知，此句是指北京是“一个”有悠久历史的城市，因此要在 is后加a。
3.考查情态动词跟动词原形。句意：你可以在北京找到各种美味的食物。can为情态动词，情态动词后跟动词原形，不能跟过去式，因此把found→find。
4.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：你可以在北京找到各种美味的食物，其中最著名的是北京烤鸭。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是food，在从句中作of的宾语。在非限制性定语从句中，先行词指物，作介词宾语时，不能用that，只能用which，所以把that→which。
5.考查主语的一致。句意：我希望你会喜欢它。根据上文的内容可知，作者写信告诉史蒂芬暑假来中国北京，希望史蒂花喜欢。文中称呼史蒂芬用you，故把 we→you。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：此外，还有许多值得游览的景点。分析句子可知，本句的表语为a great number of tourist attractions，是复数，此时谓语动词要用复数，因此把is→are。
7.考查连词。句意：有许多值得游览的景点，如长城、颐和园或和紫禁城。分析语境可知，本句中的长城、颐和园、紫禁城三者并列关系。肯定句中并列关系要用and，否定句中常用“or”，因此把or→and。
8.考查语境及习惯用法。句意：这些景点今年吸引了数以百万计的游客。英语中this year(week等)前，不加介词，因此in是多余的。故去掉in。
9.考查形容词。句意：我保证你在北京会过得很愉快。分析句子可知，本句中的名词time，修饰名词常用形容词，而wonderfully为副词，因此把wonderfully→wonderful。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：我期待尽快收到你的消息。Look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待某事”，to为介词，后面要用动词的ing形式，故把hear→hearing。
20. 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear editor,
 Some years ago, my hometown was used to be a beautiful place. Thick trees and grass can be seen all over the hills. As time going by, people destroyed almost the whole forest grow more crops. To make matters worse, people let their cattles eat up the grass. So you can only see wasteland instead green forests now. As a result of, when it rains, the soil is washed down the hills and into the rivers. Strongly winds also blow away the valuable soil lie on the top of the fields.
    I do hope all the people will take good care of the forests but plant more trees to improve our living conditions.
参考答案：
1去掉was    2. can 改为could  3. As 改为With，或者going 改为went
4. grow前加to   5. cattles改为cattle 6. instead后加of  7. 去掉of
8. Strongly改为Strong  9. lie改为lying  10. but改为and
略
三、 阅读理解
21. The Grass Cutting Days
Every time we headed out to cut grass, Dad was there to watch. I used to___1___why he came with us. He stood watching us in the sticky Florida heat when he could have been inside___2___with air conditioning and an icy drink.

One day we were cutting our next-door neighbor's yard. She always waited until the grass was knee-high to call us over. To make matters worse, we had an old lawn mower that kept breaking down as we tried to cut ___3___ her backyard jungle. This particular afternoon, I was finishing up and was tired and sweaty. I ___4___ the tall glass of cold juice I would drink in a minute to cool down.
I was just about to turn off the lawn mower ___5___ I saw Dad pointing to one single blade of grass (一片草). I thought about the small amount of money I was getting ___6___ for cutting grass so high that it almost broke the mower. I ignored him and kept walking. Dad called me out and yelled, “You missed a blade.”
I frowned (皱眉)，hoping he would let me go home. He kept pointing. Though ___7___ and discouraged, I still went back to cut that blade of grass. I thought to myself, “That one blade isn't ___8___ anyone. Why won't he just let it go?”
But when I reached adulthood, I understood his ___9___ : When you're running a business, the work you do says a great deal about you. If you want to be seen as an honest businessman, you must deliver a quality product. That single blade of grass ___10___ the job was not done.
Other neighbors took ___11___ of the good work we did and we soon gained more ___12___. We started out with one customer, but by the end of the summer we had five, which was all we cared to handle because we wanted time to enjoy our summer break from school.
The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me: Be ___13___ , If you say you are going to perform a job at a certain time, ___14___ your word. Give your customers the kind of ___15___ you would like to receive. It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work.
1. A. wonder    B. understand    C. know    D. expect
2. A. hiding    B. relaxing    C. playing    D. talking
3. A. in    B. back    C. up    D. through
4. A. pictured    B. decided    C. required    D. invented
5. A. until    B. before    C. when    D. while
6. A. involved    B. caught    C. changed    D. paid
7. A. tired    B. ashamed    C. touched    D. shocked
8. A. surprising    B. frightening    C. hurting    D. embarrassing
9. A. punishment    B. message    C. cruelty    D. expression
10. A. seemed    B. realized    C. meant    D. found
11. A. care    B. notice    C. place    D. control
12. A. business    B. workers    C. experience    D. prizes
13. A. patient    B. powerful    C. prepared    D. professional
14. A. break    B. give    C. save    D. keep
15. A. advice    B. service    C. attention    D. warmth
参考答案：
1. A    2. B    3. D    4. A    5. C    6. D    7. A    8. C    9. B    10. C    11. B    12. A    13. D    14. D    15. B
这是一篇记述文。文章讲述了作者在暑假给别人修剪草坪挣零花钱时，父亲对自己的教育．从这件事中我们知道了做任何事都要有专业素养，这是一个道德规范问题．
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. wonder想知道；B. understand理解；C. know 知道；D. expect期望。结合下文可知，作者很想知道父亲为什么总是大热天站在那看着自己给别人割草坪，故选A。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. hiding躲藏；B. relaxing 放轻松；C. playing 玩；D. talking 交谈。结合上文可知，此处是指作者认为父亲本可以坐在空调屋里喝着冷饮放轻松，故选B。
【3题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。A. in 在….里面；B. back后面；C. up向上；D. through通过，穿过。结合上下文语境可知，邻居的草坪的草很高，此处是指作者要在这些高草中来回穿过，故选D。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. pictured 想象；B. decided 决定；C. required要求；D. invented发明。结合上文语境，天气很热，作者汗流浃背，又很累，由此可知，作者在想象着很快自己就可以喝杯凉果汁。故选A。
【5题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。A. until直到….才；B. before在….之前；C. when 当…..时候；D. while当….时候。句意：我刚要关上割草机的时候，突然看到爸爸指着一片草地。be about to do…..when….是固定句型，意思是：当正要去做一件事的时候，另一件事情突然发生了。while没有此用法，故选C。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. involved涉及；B. caught 抓住；C. changed改变；D. paid支付。结合上下文语境可知，此处是指作者割草劳动别人付给的工钱，故选D。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. tired疲劳的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. touched感动的；D. shocked震惊的。结合上文可知，作者感到又累又热，故选A。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. surprising吃惊；B. frightening害怕；C. hurting 伤害；D. embarrassing使尴尬。结合语境可知，作者对父亲非得让他把那片草割干净很不理解，此处是指作者认为那片草不割也不会伤害谁，不影响什么，故选C。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. punishment惩罚；B. message信息，启示；C. cruelty残酷；D. expression表达。句意：但是，当我成年以后，我明白了他的启示。根据下文可知，作者后来明白了父亲让自己那么做的原因，父亲的寓意何在。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. seemed似乎…；B. realized意识到；C. meant意味着；D. found发现。结合上文作者的感悟可知，此处是指那片没有割的草坪就意味着没有完成工作。故选C。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. care 关心；B. notice注意；C. place 地方；D. control控制。根据下文，很多人因为作者割草认真来找他割草坪可知，此处是指其他邻居看到了他们做的工作很棒，take notice of注意到，故选B。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. business生意；B. workers工人；C. experience经验；D. prizes奖品。结合上文大家都知道了我们做事认真可知，此处是指很多人来找我们给他们割草坪，即获得了更多生意，故选A。
【13题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. patient有耐心的；B. powerful 强大的；C. prepared准备好的；D. professional专业的。结合上文作者的感悟可知，此处是指：做工作要专业，守信用，故选D。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. break 打破；B. give给；C. save节约；D. keep保持。结合上下文语境可知，如果你说你要在某个时间完成一项工作，那么你就得信守诺言，keep one’s word遵守诺言，故选D。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. advice建议；B. service服务；C. attention注意力；D. warmth温暖。根据下文作者说“它显示出你有多真诚，对你的工作有多自豪。”可知，此处作者要表达要给你的顾客你想要的那种服务，故选B。
22. Chilean miner Edison Pena plans to run the New York City Marathon on Sunday, less than a month after he was rescued from a collapsed (坍塌的) mine that trapped him for 69 days. Pena ran 10 km daily through the mine’s tunnels (巷道) to beat the anxiety, wearing cut-down boots until rescuers sent him a pair of sports shoes through a narrow hole that served as the miners’ “lifeline” to the surface.
“When I ran in the darkness, I was running for life,” Pena told a news conference in New York. “I was running to show that I wasn’t just waiting around. I also wanted God to see that I really wanted to live.”
The New York Road Runners, which organizes the marathon, had invited Pena to be a guest at Sunday’s race, but he said last week he did not want to watch, he wanted to run. “I was very eager to take on this big challenge,” he said. “I wanted to show the world I could run.” He hoped to run the 26.2-mile race in about six hours. “I have a knee injury, but I am eager to cross the finish line,” he said. Last year, Meb Keflezighi won the men’s marathon in two hours, nine minutes and 15 seconds.
An Elvis Presley fan who asked rescuers to send the singer’s music down into the mine, Pena broke into song at the news conference with the Presley hit Return to Sender. The miners were discovered alive on August 22—17 days after the mine collapsed, but it took two months for rescuers to dig a hole big enough to bring them out.
65. When trapped underground, Pena ran a long way every day to ______.
     A. find a way to get out                               B. dig a lifeline to the ground
     C. keep himself from coldness                      D. get rid of his uneasy feelings
66. According to the passage, Pena ______.
     A. wore sports shoes while working underground
     B. hoped to break Keflezighi’s running record
     C. was not expected to run the marathon at first
     D. got badly hurt on the knee in the mine accident
67. Asking for Presley’s music mainly shows that ______.
     A. Presley gave him hope to live
B. he has a positive attitude towards life
     C. being a singer is his biggest dream
D. music is more important than life to him
68. Pena can be best described as ______.
     A. open-minded          B. strong-willed
C. hard-working         D. warm-hearted
参考答案：
DCBB