2022年山东省菏泽市鄄城县私立立人中学高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年山东省菏泽市鄄城县私立立人中学高三英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. He was captured and _______ by enemy soldiers.
A. taken prisoner  B. taken a prisoner    C. make prisoner       D. made a prisoner
参考答案：
A
2. The film “Lost In Thailand”__________a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.
A. appreciated                   B. seized           C. won               D. enjoyed
参考答案：
D
3. In Maldives, the white beaches and blue sea give tourists_______ chance to feel like_____ modern-day Robison Crusoe.
    A. a; /           B. the; a         C. a; the           D. the; /
参考答案：
B
略
4. The________ look on her face suggested that she ________it before.
A. surprising; wouldn't know      B. surprised; hadn't known
C. surprising; hadn't known       D. surprised; shouldn't know
参考答案：
B
略
5. —Hi,Tom,Any idea where Jane is?
— She _____in the reading room .I saw her there just now.
A.shall be         B. should have been        C.must be        D.might have been
参考答案：
C
6. A wireless smart pillbox can remind patients to take their daily vitamins, ________ we all find hard to believe.
   A. that           B. what       C. which       D. it   
参考答案：
C
略
7. When Madam Curie did the science experiment again, she was more careful ________ she had made a mistake.
A．what B．when C．which D．where
参考答案：
8. The support of the students _____________ the losing team and they played harder, so in the end they won the game.
A. brought up        B. cheered up        C. made up           D. turned up
参考答案：
B
9. Please write the word here         meaning escapes you.
A. where        B. when         C. whose        D. which
参考答案：
C
10. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
1. prison             A. insist                      B. result                      C. decision                   D. pleasure
2. luggage            A. majority                           B. satisfy                     C. parent                      D. passage
3.character          A.chain                        B.church                      C.stomach                    D.machine
4. statistics                   A. pride                       B. criterion                   C. bureaucratic             D. compromise
5. fascinate          A. discount                           B. adolescent                C. conscience               D. sculpture
参考答案：
1—5 BDCBD
略
11. Zhu Zhiwen is____ instant hit as a peasant singer, who is simple and honest by______ nature.
  A. an; the              B. /; /             C. /; the                 D. an; /
参考答案：
D
12. －________I forgot to watch the football game on TV yesterday evening.
－Not to worry. I have recorded it.
A．Excuse me!  B．What a pity!   C．How come?   D．Sorry for you!
参考答案：
B
略
35.- Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go end get it.
-    Thank you all the same.
A.It's very kind of you.                  B.Oh, how carelem of me!
C.I might u well go and get it.             D.Well, I can do without it,
参考答案：
D
14. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process _________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.
A. until            B. although                    C. unless                           D. for
参考答案：
D
考查连词。句意：阅读不同于看电视，它是一个(思维)高度活跃的过程，因为它不仅需要专注还需要记忆和想象。由此可知前后是因果关系，因此用for。
15. They considered___ a computer, which was considered ___ a great help in their work.
A. to buy；to be     B. buying；being
C. to buy；being     D. buying；to be
参考答案：
D
略
16. When Mary found that somebody had stolen her doll, she _____ crying her heart out.
 A. brought up          B. picked up   C. ended up         D. took up
参考答案：
C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当玛丽现有人偷了她的玩具娃娃时，她哭得心都碎了。bring up养大；pick up拾起；end up以……为结果；take up从事，忙于，占据。
17. —I need some fresh air, so I am going out for a walk.
—______.
A.  You’d better not            B.  Have fun                       C.  With pleasure                D.  I sure am
参考答案：
B
18. If the whole project _______ in advance, a great deal of time would have been lost.
A. had not been planned                       B. has not been planned
C. was not planned                              D. were not planned
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)
该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
          2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healthy. Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow the doctor’s advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. However, there are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables. On contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.
参考答案：
I like eating fruit and vegetables what （改为which/that）are of great benefit to our healthy（改为health）. Not only do they prevent us from falling into（去掉into） ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow（改为following） the doctor’s advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going（改为goes）, “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. However, there are still many children dislike（改为disliking） fruit and vegetables. On（加the） contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were（改为are） crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong（改为 stronger）. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.（改为 it）
略
20. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Two years before, I travelled to Brazil and                   81._________
rented for a car. Unfortunately, I had an accident and                     82._________
hit another cars and I needed to stay in a hospital                         83._________
for at least two weeks. I called my parents, so I did not                  84._________
tell them what had happened. I knew that they will                    85._________
be worried about myself because I was so far                               86._________
away, and that my mother would not sleep until she                        87._________
knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and                         88._________
how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody                                    89._________
knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.                           90._________
参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. Some anthropologists suggested that the tendency of languages is more likely to contain words useful to their speakers．A study just published by Asifa Majid at Radboud University supports this．
Dr Majid knew from her previous work that the Jahai，a group of hunter-gatherers in Malaysia，are remarkably good at naming odors(气味)．When she asked some Jahai and American volunteers to name color1 s and odors they were presented with，the Americans generally agreed with one another when it came to naming color1 s but agreed much less when putting names to odors．When presented with baby powder they offered wax，baby oil，toilet paper and rose as descriptions．Jabai’s answers，however，were in equal agreement about both odors and color1 s．
Dr Majid suggested that it might be because the Jahai have a dozen words to describe different sorts of smells in the abstract．For example，the Jahai use the word“cxas”for the sorts of smells associated with petrol，smoke and various insects，and“plxex”for bloody，fishy and meaty sorts of smells．
Dr Majid also looked at how two other groups of people from the Malay Peninsula used terms for color1 s and odors．These were the Semaq Beri，who also hunt and gather for a living，and the Semelai，who grow rice．Their languages are closely related and they both live in the rainforest．Researchers asked the two groups to name odors and color1 s presented to them at random and found that the Semaq Beri used abstract terms for odors 86％of the time about as often as they did for color1 s．The Semelai also used abstract color1 descriptions at a similar rate， namely 78％of the time．But when it came to describing odors they relied on abstraction on only 44％ of occasions．
Given these findings and with the earlier study with the Jahai，Dr Majid argues that it is the hunting-and-gathering way of life，rather than the use of a particular language，that is vital to the use of abstract names for odors．
28．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 about American volunteers?
A．They had more odors in life．
B．They knew fewer odor names．
C．They used more odor names．
D．They were familiar with odor names．
29．How did the researcher carry out the study?
A．By asking questions randomly．
B．By changing people’s way of life．
C．By comparing two groups of people．
D．By living together with people involved．
30．What does the underlined word“they”refer to in Paragraph 4 ?
A．The Jahai．    B．The Semaq Beri．
C．The Semelai． D．The Americans．
31．What is the text mainly about?
A．Lifestyle and odor names．
B．Lifestyle and color1 names．
C．Language and its vocabulary．
D．Language and human races．
参考答案：
28-31.BCCA
22. Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes. We saw many unfortunate events. However, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many human interesting stories during my career. That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.
When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.
The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.
The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent，“Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel _forlorn_. Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.”
4. What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?
A. They volunteered to make bread for their community.
B. They managed to live by selling more bread in the store.
C. They felt sorry that they couldn't escape from the store.
D. They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them.
5. Which of the following best explains“forlorn”underlined in the last paragraph?
A. Fortunate. B. Hopeful.
C. Shallow. D. Desperate.
6. What can we infer from the text?
A. Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread.
B. Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston.
C. The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers.
D. The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in Houston
B. Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big Disaster
C. All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in Houston
D. Bake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane Harvey
参考答案：
4. A    5. D    6. B    7. D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Hurricane Harvey到来时面包店继续烤面包所产生的意义。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread.可知，Hurricane Harvey引发洪水后，面包店的工作人员自愿为他们的社区做面包。故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others.“相反,我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助别人。”由Instead可知与前句构成转折关系，再由positive可推知划线词的意思是“令人绝望的”。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days,可知，Hurricane Harvey造成休斯敦停电。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel _forlorn_. Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.可知，文章讲述的是Hurricane Harvey到来时面包店继续烤面包所产生的意义。故选D。
【点睛】利用上下文的语境进行推理判断。要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而）、instead （相反）表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。另外，尤其划线词前后的内容要更加重视。本题第2小题，根据最后一段中的Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others.“相反,我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助别人。”由Instead可知与前句构成转折关系，再由positive可推知划线词的意思是“令人绝望的”。故选D。