2022年安徽省宣城市家朋中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年安徽省宣城市家朋中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. --- Oh, no! My English novel is missing.
--- I saw Tom leaving with ______, but I am not sure whether yours was included.
A. one            B. some             C. it                D. that
参考答案：
A
2. --- Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?               
--- Yes, ______.
A. for pleasure                  B. I could                            C. my pleasure         D. with pleasure
参考答案：
D
3. –Do you like swimming in a lake?
–_____. I think swimming in big rivers is a lot more interesting.
A.No problem        B.Not so badly       C.Probably not       D.Not all that much
参考答案：
D
4. ---------You seem to show interest in cooking.
-------------_________? On the contrary, I’m tired of it.
A. Really       B. Pardon    C. OK    D. What
参考答案：
A
5. —Mom, I want to have a short talk with you, could you please spare a few minutes          ?
A. if possible　　　          B. if ever       C. if important　　          D. if so
参考答案：
A
6. — This is a really lively party. There is a great atmosphere, isn’t there ?
—______. The hosts know how to host a party.
A. Don’t worry B. It all depends C. No, there isn’t D. Yes, indeed
参考答案：
D
7. Easton, you will go to prison where you will have time to __________ your own activities which brought you there.
A. reflect in                  B. consider on        C. consider in        D. reflect on
参考答案：
D
8. —Have you heard that Jones, along with her parents, _____ to Hainan for the winter vacation?
—Really? No wonder I haven’t seen her these days.
A. has been       B. has gone     C. have been    D. have gone
参考答案：
B
略
9. It’s well-known that ________ World Exposition in 2010 is quite ________ success．
A．不填; a B．The; a C．The; 不填   D．不填; the
参考答案：
B
10. Liu Fang as well as her colleagues _____ concerts every day since last month.
A. has been given           B. has been giving  C. have given        D. give
参考答案：
B
11. Achieving a high degree of proficiency(精通）in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _______ without scientific basis.
   A. process     B. practice          C. procedure       D. program
参考答案：
A
12. I really wonder what it was on that morning ______ touched him so much.
A. when      B. that         C. what            D. which
参考答案：
B
13. To create these things, we _________ begin by remembering that we are all in this boat together.
A. must                            B. may           C. can                           D. will
参考答案：
A
14.  As he reached ________ front door, Jack saw _________ strange sight.
A. the; a
B. the; /
C. a ;the
D. /; a
参考答案：
A
15. He _____ have gone to Shanghai, for I saw him a moment ago.
  A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t D. can
参考答案：
B
略
16. Leave your key with your neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.
A．as long as  B．even though    C．in case  D．as if
参考答案：
C
略
17. — Are you in a hurry?
—_______. I was supposed to be home an hour ago.
A. Not at all B. Impossible  C. You bet   D. Don’t mention it
参考答案：
C
18. Bob     his homework, or he wouldn’t go to the stadium with his classmates.
A. should have fished      B. must have finished
C. can’t have finished     D. wouldn’t have finished
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Of all my teachers, Mr. Smith is the one who impresses me most. Because he is 54, he looks very young at his age. And he’s one of the most popular teachers in our school. Compared with other teacher, Mr. Smith pays more attention to his way of teaching. He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly. In his opinion, we would not only know “what”, but also understand “why”. So, instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by themselves whenever he puts forward questions. With his help, we learned how to analyze and settle down problems. What a wonderful world of “what” he leads us to ! He is such a learning person that we all admire him very much.
参考答案：
Of all my teachers, Mr. Smith is the one who impresses me most. Because he is 54,
Though/Although
he looks very young at his age. And he’s one of the most popular teachers in our school.
for
Compared with other teacher, Mr. Smith pays more attention to his way of teaching. He
teachers
tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly. In his opinion, we would not
interesting                 should
only know “what”, but also understand “why”. So, instead of giving us answers immediately,

he encourages us to think by themselves whenever he puts forward questions. With his help,
ourselves
we∧learned how to analyze and settle down problems. What a wonderful world of “what” he
have                                                                why
leads us to ! He is such a learning person that we all admire him very much.
learned
20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
In common to other new mommies, I find that difficult to balance career with motherhood. Comparing with my life before, my present life is always in hurry. In an attempt to be a qualified teacher, I work hardly in school. At the same time, I want to be referred to as a qualified mother as well as. Therefore, back at home, I have to stay with my babies until she fell asleep. But sometimes I am on the point of falling asleep while she wakes up. Exhausted as I am, I feel everything I have gone through for the past few months are totally worthwhile the moment I catch sight of her smiles.
参考答案：
In common to other new mommies, I find that difficult to balance career with motherhood.
            with                        it
Comparing with my life before, my present life is always in ∧hurry. In an attempt to be a qualified
Compared                                        a
teacher, I work hardly in school. At the same time, I want to be referred to as a qualified mother as
             hard
well as. Therefore, back at home, I have to stay with my babies until she fell asleep. But sometimes I
    去掉            去掉                                   falls
am on the point of falling asleep while she wakes up. Exhausted as I am, I feel everything I have
                           when
gone through for the past few months are totally worthwhile the moment I catch sight of her
is
smiles.

3. comparing改为compared  考查固定搭配。短语compared with与...相比，该短语在句中通常单独做状语。句意：和我之前的生活相比，我现在的生活很匆忙。
4. in后加a  考查固定搭配。介词短语in a hurry匆忙地；其中的a是不能省略的。
5. hardly改为hard 考查固定搭配。副词hardly几乎不，表示否定含义；hard艰难；动词短语work hard努力。
6. 删除as 考查固定搭配。短语as well也，后面不加其他成分；而as well as是介词短语，后面要接名词或代词做宾语。
7. 删除at 考查副词。本句中home是副词，要单独使用，不接介词。“back home”意为“回到家里”。
8. fell改为falls  考查时态。本文全篇都是一般现在时，介绍新母亲的生活。本句时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时。
9. while改为when  考查连词。while从句中动词不能是短暂性动词，而when引导的时间状语从句中，动词可以是短暂性也可以是延续性的。本句中wake up苏醒，是短暂性动词，所以使用when引导这个从句。
10. are改为is 考查数的一致。本句的主语是everything,句中的I have gone through for the past few months是定语从句修饰everything，谓语动词要和everything保持一致，所以使用单数形式is。
【名师点睛】
高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。
一、词法改错
词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。
例如：本题中的to改为with  考查介词短语
comparing改为compared  考查固定搭配
hardly改为hard 考查副词固定搭配
while改为when  考查连词
二、句法改错
句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。
三、语篇改错
语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。
fell改为falls  考查时态
are改为is 考查数的一致
三、 阅读理解
21. Commuters (上下班往返的人) who drive to work will face a parking charge of up to ￡350 a year. Ministers are backing a workplace parking charge which will come into force in Nottingham in 2014 and is likely to be adopted across the country. The scheme will see firms with more than ten parking places for staff charged ￡350 a year for each space in two years.
Employers would be free to pass on the charge to their staff—meaning it would effectively be a tax on driving to work. The scheme aims to reduce traffic by preventing unnecessary car journeys and raise funds to improve public transport，but critics say it is just an excuse for councils to fill their coffers (金库)．
Some ten million Britons drive to work each day，and the British Chambers of Commerce says the new charge could total ￡3.4 billion a year if rolled out nationwide.
Already some firms in Nottingham have threatened to leave the city，where 40,000 commuters use their cars to get to work. A spokesman said the scheme was nothing more than a tax on jobs. “It is very unfair to discriminate against those employers who have parking spaces，which get vehicles off the streets，” he said. “And these charges apply around the clock，which is especially unfair on shift workers who rely on their cars because public transport is not available. This is more about increasing the government’s income than reducing traffic.”
However，Transport Minister Sadiq Khan gave the plan an official approval during a visit to Nottingham. The council says the tax will raise as much as ￡100 million over ten years—one fifth of the cost of a new transport system for the city.
Another transport spokesman Theresa Villiers said the tax would have a devastating（毁灭性的）impact on businesses struggling to cope with the economic decline.
But Richard Hebditch of the Campaign for Better Transport said the tax would raise money to invest in better transport. “We put forward the idea of workplace parking taxes as a fairer way to raise money to invest in the future local transport services. We are pleased that the people of Nottingham will be the first to benefit.”
60. Supporters argue that the scheme________. 
A. can help improve the parking conditions for the staff
B. should be applied to all commuters driving to work 
C. is certain to be carried out despite the objections 
D. will relieve traffic pressure and improve public transport 
61. According to the objectors, the scheme is unfair for________. 
A . the firms with parking lots  B. the workforce without cars 
C. the employees parking their cars on the streets  D. the staff driving to work in the daytime 
62.Which word can best describe Theresa Villiers’s attitude towards the scheme?
A. Neutral.   B. Negative.  C. Understanding.  D. Positive. 
63. It can be inferred from the passage that________. 
A. many firms are willing to pay the charges for their staff 
B. the author believes Britons will benefit from the scheme
C. the public transport in Nottingham is in great need of improvement
D. those firms with more commuters will leave Nottingham
参考答案：
DABC
22. Scientists used to explore探测on the surface of the ocean. Now they are exploring below the surface, too. They want to know about ocean water and the plant and animal life deep in the ocean.
In 1934 the scientist William Beebe dived 3 000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1935 August Piccard dived 10330 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a depth of 35 800 feet. All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to come back up to the surface after a few seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below surface. Gradually they succeeded. Cousteau, a Frenchman, was able to keep men down to a depth of 90 feet for a week.
Now scientists are developing even better equipment. With this new equipment，men can stay below the surface for days or even weeks. In 1962 Cousteau set up a research station 35 feet below the surface. Then，in 1964，he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea. This was the first undersea station to operate without help from the surface.
Many countries are now studying undersea living. The former Soviet Union has an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea. The United States has a laboratory 50 feet down on the ocean floor off the Virgin Islands. In 1970 five men lived there for two weeks. Then a team of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory. Next came other teams of men. All were there to explore the ocean depths and to make plans for the use of its resources. Scientists hope to find enough mineral，vegetable，and animal wealth there to provide food for the entire world.
1. In order to______ ，scientists are exploring below the surface of the ocean.
A. know about the ocean water deep in the ocean
B. stay down longer to study life of the plant and animal below the surface
C. know about the plant and animal life deep in the ocean
D. both A and C
2. Who made the deepest dive______
A. William Beebe.
B. August Piccard.
C. Jean Piccard.
D. Cousteau.
3. Which of the following statements is true____
A. The early divers could not stay down for very long.
B. Up to now only five women scientists have stayed in the undersea laboratory.
C. The purpose of setting up the undersea laboratories is to make plans for the use of the resources in the ocean.
D. None of the above is true.
参考答案：
1.D
2.C
3.A
试题分析: 文章告诉我们，科学家为了利用海底资源并发现海底动植物的秘密而不断进行深潜探索。
1.D 考查推理判断题。科学家为了利用海底资源并发现海底动植物的秘密而不断进行深潜探索，故选D项。
2.C 考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到In 1935 August Piccard dived 10330 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a depth of 35 800 feet.可知Jeam 潜入海洋底最深处，故选D项。
3.A 考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long可知A项是正确的。