2022年河南省驻马店市朱里镇实验中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年河南省驻马店市朱里镇实验中学高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1.  We can't act on your advice; _______, thank you for giving it.
   A. moreover            B. therefore                  C. nevertheless              D. instead
参考答案：
C
2.      Anirban Maitra, a professor at Oxford University, Jack’s success would not have been possible.
A. If it weren’t for B. Were it not for
C. Had it not been for D. If it hasn’t been for
参考答案：
C
3. I wonder if this red dress is ___________ in a larger size. This one is too tight.
A. possible B. acceptable C. available D. fashionable
参考答案：
C
略
4. In front of the house      which came here to be in search of several missing children.
A．several police cars were                  B．were several police cars
C．was several police cars                         D．several police cars was
参考答案：
B
5. A plane named Airbus A320 crashed in Sao Paulo on July 17, 2007, ________ more than 200 people lost their lives.
       A．for which B．because which      C．among which   D．as a result of which
参考答案：
D
6. Life is harder for Senior Three students throughout China．Hardly _____ endless exercises or tests．
         A．does everyday go by with                                       B．does any
 day go by without
         C．everyday goes by without                                       D．any day goes by with
参考答案：
B
7. —Is the chemistry experiment easy? —______. I’ll just do my best.
A. I think so     B. Certainly      C. Not a little    D. Anything but
参考答案：
D
8. Anyone who refuses to ____ with others is not likely to be given a job that involves teamwork.
A. correspond  B. cooperate        C. cope  D. consult
参考答案：
B
9. The National Aquatic Center, or “Water cube”, ________ 23-year-old American Michael Phelps build his swimming kingdom by winning eight gold medals and breaking seven records in single Games.
A. symbolized    B. registered
C. polished    D. saw
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：国家水上运动中心，也就是“水立方”，见证了一位23岁的美国选手迈克菲尔普斯建立了他的游泳王国，他在本届奥运会上获得了8枚游泳金牌，并在一届奥运会中打破了7项世界纪录。A. symbolized象征；B. registered注册；C. polished擦亮；D. saw见证，看到。故选D。
10. He told me that he had mailed part of the samples and that the rest _____in a few days.
A. was following                       B. have  followed            
C.has followed                       D. were following
参考答案：
D
11. –I am so glad I caught you at home. I need your help!
    –_______, Robin?
     A. What’s up           B. What else                C. How come   D. Why not
参考答案：
A
12. — What are these housewives talking about?
   — They are discussing whether men are actually ______ to housework or just too lazy.
   A. native           B. allergic        C.             D. accessible
参考答案：
B
13. It is not socially          for parents to leave children unattended at that age.
A．accessible   B．adorable
C．adaptable    D．acceptable
参考答案：
D
 解析：acceptable意为“可接受的,合意的”。根据所提供的情景“to leave children unattended at the age”可判断出社会不允许父母在孩子那种年龄时不进行照顾。accessible意为“易接近的,可到达的,易受影响的,可理解的”；adorable意为“可崇拜的,可爱的”；adaptable意为“能适应的,可修改的”。
14. ---Mary doesn’t go in for sports，does she?
---- _____
    A．No, but Joe does                     B．Yes，but Joe doesn’t
    C．Yes，and Joe doesn’t either   D．No．and Joe does too
参考答案：
A
15. The majority of rural migrants are engaged in the most painstaking, most tiring and dangerous work, _______ college graduates are reluctant to do.
A. while         B. that              C. what             D. which
参考答案：
D
16. —Do you mind if I shut down the radio?
—_____. The good news will be on the air in a few minutes.
A. Of course not.  B. I’m afraid I do.  C. why not?    D. Yes, just go ahead.
参考答案：
B
略
17. When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf,____?
A． do you  B． don’t you   C． will you       D. won’t you
参考答案：
C
解析：祈使句的反意疑问句，通常为will you 和won’t you。此题前半部分为否定句，故后半部分应为will you。
18. Advertisements have become part of our everyday life and so it is important that we ________ ourselves about them to protect us from being fooled by them．
A． must educate                                                                B． might educate                     
C． could educate                                                                 D． educate
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19.
There are several ways improve our English writing skills,
76.________
such as keeping a diary, learning any good writings by heart,
77.________
doing a lot of reading, etc, among that I prefer keeping a diary.
78.________
Comparing with other forms of writing, keeping a diary is easy
79.________
and take less time. In addition, it can help us form the habit
80.________
of thinking in English. If we can keep this practice, we will
81.________
gradually learn how to express us in English. What's more,  
82.________
keeping a diary can be as talking with one of your close friends,
83.________
sharing in your happiness or sadness. In a simple word, keeping
84.________
a diary was a good way of improving your written English.
85._______
参考答案：
76. ways后加to                        77. any改为some                      78. that改为which
79. Comparing改为Compared    80. take改为takes                      81. √
82. us改为ourselves                  83. as改为like                           84. 去掉simple
85. was改为is
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Oh, a pity! It’s raining again? Is everybody here? Good. Now listen carefully. I wish the weather is better here for you. It’s very usual to have so and so much snow and rain here at this time of year.
Some of you are asking about tomorrow’s activity on the way here. Well, we’re going to climb the mountain unless the weather gets much better during the night. OK? So, provided that it doesn’t snow too heavy tonight, I’ll see you back here at six o’clock. Set your alarms for 5:30. We’ll take our breakfast with them because we won’t reach the top of the mountain unless we set out early, before it’s light. So be there tomorrow morning with everything you need. You’ve all got a list—you need a whistle in case you get separated from the rest of the group, warm waterproof clothing and gloves, and a good pair of boots. Don’t forget to bring maps I gave you yesterday. I’d rather you didn’t bring large cameras and video cameras.
It’s time we had dinner now, so if that anyone has any questions, you can ask me on the way to the dining hall. Let’s go.
参考答案：
Oh, a pity! It’s raining again? Is everybody here? Good. Now listen carefully. I wish the weather is
                                                                                were
better here for you. It’s very usual to have so and so much snow and rain here at this time of year.
               Unusual
Some of you are asking about tomorrow’s activity on the way here. Well, we’re going to climb the
                   were
mountain unless the weather gets much better during the night. OK? So, provided that it doesn’t snow too
                               worse
heavy tonight, I’ll see you back here at six o’clock. Set your alarms for 5:30. We’ll take our breakfast with
heavily
them because we won’t reach the top of the mountain unless we set out early, before it’s light. So be there
us                                                                              here 
tomorrow morning with everything you need. You’ve all got a list—you need a whistle in case you get
separated from the rest of the group, warm waterproof clothing and gloves, and a good pair of boots. Don’t
                                            clothes
forget to bring∧maps I gave you yesterday. I’d rather you didn’t bring large cameras and video cameras.
      the
It’s time we had dinner now, so if that anyone has any questions, you can ask me on the way to the
                               去掉
dining hall. Let’s go.
【分析】
这是一篇口头通知。文中向导对第二天的活动进行了安排和说明。
【详解】
第一处：考查虚拟语气。用wish表示现在的祝愿和报歉。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be用were(was)，实义动词用过去式，所以is改成were。
第二处：考查形容词。句意：在每年的这个时候，这里有这么多的雪和雨是很不寻常的。文中表示“不寻常的”，所以Usual改成unusual。
第三处：考查时态。表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，所以are asking改成were。
第四处：考查形容词。除非夜里天气变得更糟，否则我们要去爬山。文中表示“变得更糟”，所以better改成worse。
第五处：考查副词。修饰动词snow，用副词，所以heavy改成heavily。
第六处：考查代词。句意：我们将随身携带早餐。文中表示“我们”，所以them改成us。
第七处：考查副词。句意：所以明天早上把你需要的东西都带来。文中表示“这里”，所以there改成here。
第八处：考查名词。clothing是“衣服”的总称，不可数的集合名词；clothes是衣服的统称。不仅包括coat、shirt、dress等的“衣服”，而且还包括 trousers、socks等穿在身上的所有东西，所以clothing—clothes。
第九处：考查冠词。句意：别忘了把我昨天给你的地图带来。特指“我昨天给你的地图”，用定冠词，所以Bring 后加the。
第十处：考查句子结构。句意：我们该吃晚饭了，所以如果有人有任何问题，你可以在去餐厅的路上问我。这里不缺任何成分，所以去掉that。
【点睛】
小题1考查动词wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气。
　　1． 用wish表示现在的祝愿和报歉。
　　其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be用were(was)，实义动词用过去式。例：I wish they were at home this time.
　　2． 用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。
　　其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时或could+现在完成时。例：I wish I hadn't hurt him so much.
　　3． 用wish表示对将来事情的愿望。
　　其句子结构为宾语从句的谓语为would/could/might+动词原形。例：I wish I might be able to come tomorrow 。
三、 阅读理解
21.
Puppies 8 weeks Old
Listing Began: Nov. 28—22:25
State: GA
Country: United States
Phone: [phone]
Price: $850.00 USD
Description
Two AKC registered puppies. Male and female. The father is 14 lbs mother is 10lbs so they should be very small companions. Male is a bit more playful but both of these babies demand your affection. Female is smaller of the two.
Thanks for visiting my website:
KIKIOSLITTLEWONDERs. com
Egyptian Mau Kittens
Price: $500.00 USD
Listing Began: Oct. 15—7:27
State: KS
Country: United States
Phone: [phone]
Description
Specializing in stunning silver & brown Egyptian Mau kittens. Our little cats are now discounted to $500 and I have several to choose from. Silver pets are $850 each and I have two little lovely boys still available. Contact for photos!
kspersian@
The Most Beautiful Chihuahua Puppies
Price:$299.00 USD
Listing Began: Oct. 4—19:53
State: CA
Country: United States
Phone: [phone]

Description
We have the most beautiful Chihuahuas, teacups and tiny toys, pocket size, really really cute. The are ly stunning, guarantee you will fall in love. Call me for pictures.
Thank you for your phone for more information or call more pics.
AKC Toypoodles
Price: $ 600.00 USD
Listing Began: Nov. 28—22:25
State: UT
Country: United States
Phone: [phone]
Description
If you buy, we’ll send for free in America. Apricot, some white, and one silver. They go with: Written health guarantee AKC registration AKC litter certificate with three generations AKC packet with lots of information. Buy with confidence; we are honest, fast shipping. Call:
435-232-1100 (cell) or 435-752-5240.
Click for more information about PET & LIVESTONE. 
29. If you want a pet with less than $ 400, you may probably contact the advertiser who lives in _____.
A. GA B. KS C. CA D. UT
30. You will get more information for lovely cats if you dial _____.
A. [phone] B. [phone] C. [phone] D. 435-232-1100
31. You needn’t pay extra money for sending in America if you buy _____.
A. AKC toypoodles B. The most beautiful Chihuahua puppies
C. Egyptian Mau kittens D. puppies 8 weeks old
参考答案：
CBA
22. How Do Food Additives Affect Your Health?
There are thousands of harmful food additives that we are consuming every day. Many of these food additives have been shown to do harm to our health.
In 1958 the government passed the Delaney Clause Food Additives Amendment which prohibited companies from adding known harmful chemicals to our food. But in spite of this, there are still dangerous chemicals that are still being added to our food and it is important to understand which chemicals these are and what the potential dangers are.
The only defense we have as consumers is that all packaged food is required to list all the ingredients (配料) on the label. We need to educate ourselves and become familiar with the harmful food additives and read every label of the food we purchase. The challenge however, is that food companies tend to make finding these suspicious ingredients somewhat dull, hiding them in hard-to-find areas of the package and making the print extremely small so as to discourage their discovery.
The names of these chemicals themselves can complicate matters. These chemical names are long and foreign-sounding and people typically skip over them because they are dull to try and read. The food producers are clever. They will make intentional use of healthy-sounding phrases to trick people into thinking that the product is free of chemical additives. For instance, “Natural Flavors” or “No Preservatives” are commonly found on packaged food products, but does this mean that the product is free of harmful food additives? Absolutely not. Again, you must check all the ingredients to determine whether a product is completely free of food additives.
Here is a helpful tip that relies on basic common sense. If you are reading the ingredient list and you find it is long and loaded with long words that you are unfamiliar with, guess what? This product almost assuredly has plenty of chemical food additives.
And here is a list of six food additives that you should definitely try and avoid. This is not an exhaustive list, however, these food additives have been linked to health concerns and harmful side effects.
Sodium Nitrate
Found primarily in lunch meat and hotdogs, this is a preservative and has been linked to cancer.
BHA and BHT
They are used as a preservative. You can find them in things like chips, cereals and even chewing gum. They are known to oxidize (氧化) the cells and cell oxidation is the precursor to cancer.
Monosodium Glutamate (MSG)
MSG is one of the more well-known food additives and is primarily used as a flavor-enhancer (增味剂). Much of the restaurant food we consume is flavored with MSG. This food additive can cause reactions in some people such as headaches and nausea.
Trans Fats
Trans-fats are proven to be the cause of heart disease. Restaurant food, especially fast food chains, often serves foods full of trans-fats.
Aspartame
Aspartame is a sweetener and is also known as NutraSweet. The brand of sweetener called Equal is also aspartame. This food additive has been linked to cancer and neurological problems.
Food Colorings
Food color1 ings are basically just a form of paint. They can liven up the walls in your living room but should definitely be avoided in food. Blue 1 and 2, found in beverages, candy, baked goods and pet food, have been linked to cancer in lab animals. Red 3, has been shown to cause thyroid tumors in rats. Green 3 has been linked to bladder cancer. Yellow 6 has been linked to tumors of the adrenal gland and kidney.
How Do Food Additives Affect Your Health?
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We are consuming thousands of food additives every