2022年江苏省泰州市靖江第三高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

2022年江苏省泰州市靖江第三高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. It’s not what he said but the way he said it __________ made me angry.
A. what                       B. in which                                    C. that                                  D. which
参考答案：
C
2. My boss required so much of me, so I believed that he was _____ being satisfied with my job though I had tried my best.
   A. next to               B. subject to              C. far from        D. away from
参考答案：
C
略
3. It was not until everybody was present __________the party started.
A. that                  B. what                  C. when               D. where
参考答案：
 A
解析：固定句式强调句的考查。 Not until 位于句首时，引起倒装句：Not until everybody was present did the party start.
4. _____ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up early．
A．Catching     B．Caught    C．Catch D．To catch
参考答案：
D
考点：不定式
试题解析：本句中已经有了谓语动词ordered，we与catch之间是主动关系，to do 表目的。
5. He made       quite clear that he wouldn't change his mind．
A．it                                   B this                           C． himself               D．that
参考答案：
A
6. ______in Europe, the girl can express herself freely in both English and French.
    A. Educating      B. Being educated     C. Educated         D. Having educated
参考答案：
C
7. The basketball coach, as well as the players,        interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A. were                        B. are                   C. is               D. was
参考答案：
D
8. The treaty will not only benefit the two countries and peoples but also _______world peace.
  A. lead to      B. contribute to    C. link to      D.  apply to
参考答案：
B
略
9. The door is low, so          your head when you go in.
A. attend             B. mind              C. protect            D. guard
参考答案：
B
考察动词辨析。mind your head在句中是“注意别碰头”的意思。attend是“参加”的意思；protect是“保护”的意思；guard是“保护”的意思。
10.  He is a foreigner and he is not accustomed _______like that while he i8 tn China．
A．treating    B．to be treated    C．to being treated   D．to treat
参考答案：
C
11. Ann forgot ______ she had left the car and it took her half an hour to find it in the parking lot.
A. where B. when C. why D. how
参考答案：
A
句意：安忘记把车放哪里了，花了她半个小时才在停车场找到。根据句意可知选A。
12. Professor Qian　　　　at a news conference,"It is profits that drive many food producers to do illegal things."
A.discovered B.explored C.observed D.imagined
参考答案：
C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:"正是利益驱动着许多食品厂家去做违法的事情,"钱教授在一个新闻发布会上评论说。discover"发现";explore"探索";observe"评论";imagine"想象"。
13. A number of cases will be discussed by the students       beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
       A．which                 B．as                       C．why                    D．where
参考答案：
D
14.  What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _______?
   A. given out               B. put out            C. held up         D. used up
参考答案：
A
15. Their talks failed to reach any agreement and ________ seems little hope of a settlement.
A. it    B. that     C. there     D. what
参考答案：
C
16. The use of computers has made ______ possible for more people to work at home．（　　）
A．it B．that C．which D．what
参考答案：
A
句意：电脑的使用使更多的人在家工作成为可能．
it在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to work at home，有些可以加宾补的动词，如make，consider，keep，think of 如果宾语太长，常常借助于代词it 使其作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面．故选A．
考查代词it的用法，it经常做形式主语与形式宾语
34. Though he doesn’t achieve his goals, he is not a failure．___, he is remembered as a true hero．
       A. In particular        B. On the contrary  C. Generally speaking  D. To be honest
参考答案：
B
18. It just isn't fair that ____I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach．（　　）
A．.while B．whenever C．though D．for
参考答案：
A．
上个月当我正在当服务员时，我的朋友们正躺在海滩上，这真的太不公平了．
根据"was working"进行时态表明时间状语从句的关联词应为"当…的时候"，故选A．while当…时候．B．whenever无论何时，C．though尽管，D．for因为．
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I finished all of my exam, my family drove to the countryside for a holiday. On our way, my favorite scarf flew out of the window suddenly and is gone. I felt very sad, regretting that when I hadn’t kept the scarf well. Soon after, we stopped at a service station. Feel upset, I found a bench and was about to ate my sandwich when a motorcyclist pulled into the station, “Is that your blue car?” he asked me. Although I felt surprising, I nodded quickly. A man pulled out the very scarf from my backpack and handed it to me. He then returned his motorcycle and wanted to leave. I went up and repaid him thankful by giving him a hug.
参考答案：
When I finished all of my exam, my family drove to the countryside for a holiday. On our way,
                        exams                
my favorite scarf flew out of the window suddenly and is gone. I felt very sad, regretting that when I
                                            was                            when
hadn’t kept the scarf well. Soon after, we stopped at a service station. Feel upset, I found a bench
                                                       Feeling           
and was about to ate my sandwich when a motorcyclist pulled into the station, “Is that your blue
             eat              
car?” he asked me. Although I felt surprising, I nodded quickly. A man pulled out the very scarf from
                            surprised               The           
my backpack and handed it to me. He then returned∧ his motorcycle and wanted to leave. I went up
his                                        to                    
and repaid him thankful by giving him a hug.
thankfully
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者在去农村度假的路上方巾从车窗刮到外面，一位骑摩托车的男士把方巾还给作者，作者感激地给他一个拥抱。
【详解】1. 考查名词单复数。句意：当我完成了所有的考试，我的家人开车去乡下度假。“exam”是可数名词。根据“all of”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故把exam改成exams。
2.考查时态。句意：在我们的路上，我最喜欢的围巾突然飞出窗外不见了。本文讲的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故把is改成was。
3.考查连词。句意：我感到很难过，后悔没有把围巾保管好。regretting后接宾语从句，句子成分完整，无需加when。故删除I前的when。
4.考查现在分词。句意：我感到心烦意乱，找了条长凳正准备吃我的三明治，这时一个骑摩托车的人把车开进了车站。此处作状语，“Feel upset”是祈使句，不能作状语。主语“I”与“Feel”是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故把Feel改成Feeling。
5.考查动词不定式。句意：我感到心烦意乱，找了条长凳正准备吃我的三明治，这时一个骑摩托车的人把车开进了车站。“be about to”中to为不定式符号,后面动词要用原形。故把ate改成eat。
6.考查形容词。句意：虽然我感到很惊讶，但还是很快地点了点头。surprising表示“令人吃惊的”，surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。故把surprising改成surprised。
7.考查冠词。句意：那人从背包里拿出那条围巾，递给我。这里的man指上文提到的骑摩托车的人，应用定冠词。故把A改成The。
8. 考查代词。句意：他从自己的背包拿出了“我”的围巾。由下文的“handed it to me”和“giving him a hug”故将my改为his。
9.考查介词。句意：然后他回到摩托车上，想要离开。此处表示“回到摩托车旁”而不是“归还摩托车”。故在returned后加to。
10.考查副词。句意：我走上前去，感激地给了他一个拥抱。根据句意，这里应用副词修饰动词repaid，故把thankful改成thankfully。
【点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词：
surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
删除：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分
Recently the senior three students in our school have had a discussion on if to go to a nearby university or not. Seventy percents of them prefer universities in their local city, believed it will be convenient for them and their parents to take care of each other. We can go back home much easily. However, the other students chose universities far away from home so that they can be more independence. They can also make a few of new friends and see more of the world. Personal, I favor an university outside our province, which can offer us more living and working experience in society.
参考答案：
Recently the senior three students in our school have had a discussion on if to go to a
                                                               whether 
nearby university or not. Seventy percents of them prefer universities in their local city, believed
                          percent                                     believing
it will be convenient for them and their parents to take care of each other. We can go back home
                                                            They     
much∧ easily. However, the other students chose universities far away from home so that they
more 或者将much→ more          choose                                   
can be more independence. They can also make a few of new friends and see more of the world.
       independent                      of  
Personal, I favor an university outside our province, which can offer us more living and working
Personally      a                           
experience in society.
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了同学们就是否在本地上大学进行的讨论并阐明了自己的观点。
【详解】第一处：考查if与whether的区别。句意：最近，我们学校的高三学生就是否在本地上大学进行了讨论。不定式之前只能用whether而不能用if，而且与后面的“or not”构成“whether or not”的固定搭配，故if 改为whether。
第二处：考查名词的数。句意：百分之七十的学生更喜欢本地的大学，他们相信这样可以方便他们和父母互相照顾。percent是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故percents改为percent。
第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意同上，Seventy percent of them与believe之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故believed 改为 believing。
第四处：考查代词。句意：他们可以更容易地回家。此处指代的是前面的Seventy percent of them，表示“他们”，故We 改为They。
第五处：考查副词比较级。句意同上，此处有一个隐晦的比较意义，是在本地上大学与去外地上大学的学生的对比，应该用比较级形式，而且much修饰形容词或副词比较级，故将much改为more或much后加more。
第六处：考查时态。句意：然而，其他学生选择离家较远的大学是为了让自己更独立。陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故chose 改为choose。
第七处：考查形容词。句意同上，分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用形容词作表语，故independence改为 independent。
第八处：考查a few的用法。句意：他们还可以结交一些新朋友，更多地认识外面的世界。a few后直接接名词，of是多余的，故删掉few后的of。
第九处：考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我喜欢上一所省外的大学，它能为我们提供更多的社会生活和工作经验。修饰整个句子用副词，故Personal改为Personally。
第十处：考查冠词。句意同上，university的发音以辅音音素开头，故an改为a。
三、 阅读理解
21. EF (English First) is the world’s leading privately owned education company. Founded in 1965, EF operates in over 50 countries around the world. We have vacancies for teaching positions across China so if you prefer the fast-paced city life like Shanghai, we probably have the position for you. We have both Kids & Teens schools and Adult schools in over 60 cities in China.
Teaching at English First
At English First, you’ll be provided the resources to become the best teacher you can be. Our new and color1 ful classrooms offer state-of-the-art (最先进的)technology including Internet-connected computers, interactive whiteboards and iPads. We also offer a world-class teacher development program with certification courses to our teachers to help them move into more senior positions within EF.
Join the EF Teacher Network today
Join a supportive community of EF staff and teachers from day one. We’re here to provide the support you need every step of the way, from preparing your legal work visa to airport pickup. Learn how to order food in Chinese with our free language classes or attend a weekly teacher social sponsored by the company. There’s so much to experience living abroad and you’ll experience it to the fullest with EF.
Requirements
☆A bachelor’s degree
☆A TEFL Certificate (EF TEFL sponsorship available)
☆Passport holders from the UK, the USA, Canada, Ireland, Australia, South Africa or New Zealand
☆The ability to obtain a clear background check
☆The ability to live abroad for at least one year
Your benefits package
☆12,000-13,500 RMB monthly, based on qualifications
☆10 paid annual leave days plus 11 national holidays
☆Airport pickup upon arrival
☆Free hotel accommodation during your first two weeks at EF
☆Free Mandarin Chinese lessons
1．What can be learned about EF?
A.It only operates in China. B.It was founded in the 19th century.
C.It targets at kids and teens. D.It aims to offer English lessons.
2．What should an applicant have to get the position?
A.A master’s degree. B.A TEFL Certificate.
C.American nationality. D.A background in English.
3．What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To attract teens or kids to EF
B.To stress EF’s achievements in China.
C.To employ teachers working in China.
D.To introduce the company English First.
参考答案：
1．D
2．B
3．C
1．考查细节理解。由第一段中的"EF(English First) is the world’s leading privately owned education company ..."可知EF公司主要是培训英语的。
2．考查细节理解。根据文章Requirements部分中的"A TEFL Certificate (EF TEFL sponsorship available)"可知答案。
3．考查写作意图。由文章内容尤其是第一段中的"We have vacancies for teaching positions across China "可知本文旨在招聘在中国教英语的老师。
【备注】本文为一则招聘广告,旨在为EF公司招聘一批即将在中国教英语的外籍老师。
22. It's not often you get information about a destination from a heavy metal band, but in Debrecen, Hungary's second largest city, locals are used to having to make a noise to get heard.
Just off the historic center, Roncs bar is a pub that also hosts live music.  It has the atmosphere of a student party in an old building that might soon be knocked down.
Roncs is owned by Hungary's best-known heavy metal rock band, Tankcsapda. Sometimes referred to as the “Hungarian Metallica", the band has taken a type of music that is famous worldwide and-through lyrics, album covers, and an annual New Year's party and concert-made it all about their home city.
It's perhaps fitting that Tankcsapda should be seen as ambassadors for Debrecen-the city sometimes needs loud heavy metal rock music to get noticed. “Foreigners think that Hungary is Budapest and there's nothing else," is a familiar saying on Debrecen's:streets.
Debrecen has, at times, been more important than the current seat of power, with locals claiming it takes over in times of trouble.
That doesn't quite add up.
Debrecen survived an attack from the Mongols in the 13th century, the Black Death, 150 years of struggle against the Ottomans and numerous conflicts, and yet it has still only briefly been the country's capital twice. This happened for the first time after a short-lived revolution in 1849, and for a second time at the end of World War II.
Today, Debrecen may not be well known to tourists, but that only adds to the charm of this relaxed city. It's a small place; the historical center is sized for strolling (散步) and regular cafe stops. There's also a view of Debrecen's mix of architectural styles, a result of the frequent large fires that back in the 19th century led the city's students to form one of Europe's first-ever fire brigades (消防队).
You can also see traditional weathercocks from the rooftops, featuring Islamic star and crescent moon symbols that once advertised to Ottoman invaders that the city preferred trading to fighting.
Trade meant that Debrecen's skilled people became very successful and the city became famous for-among other things-fine foods, hats and clay pipes. In the early 19th century, 10 million clay pipes were reportedly made a year, with thousands bought for Britain's navy.
28. What do Debrecen citizens expect Tankcsapda to do?
A. Introduce heavy metal music to Hungary.
B. Hold parties featuring live heavy metal music shows.
C. Try to make Debrecen known with its music.
D. Create a unique type of heavy metal music.
29. Why are locals used to having to make a noise to get heard?
A. Because they feel their city is too quiet and relaxed.
B. Because they dislike it that the world only knows Budapest in Hungary.
C. Because they th