2022年湖南省邵阳市群西中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年湖南省邵阳市群西中学高二英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Disturbing news came to the victims _______ another earthquake happened in Nepal on May 12, 2015.
A. that      B. who        C. where       D. when
参考答案：
A
2. Some experts are warning that the step the US government has taken to deal with the current crisis is ______ of much risk. 
A. ones                 B. one                      C. that                D. those
参考答案：
B
3. The young teacher has been so ____ with work that she hasn’t had time for social activities.
A. absorbed        B. blessed        C. occupied       D. devoted
参考答案：
C
4. – Did Robson enter the field?
   -- Yes. He came on in ______ place of Wilkins ten minutes before the end of ______ game.
   A. the ; a          B. /; a          C. /; the         D. the; the
参考答案：
C
略
5. It was Mr Zhang 　　　 encouraged them to continue their schooling. 
A.whose B.he
C.who D.whom
参考答案：
C
提示:句意为:“是张老师鼓励他们继续上学的。”It is...who...是强调结构。被强调的部分是Mr Zhang。

6. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.
A. is washing away B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are being washed away
参考答案：
D
7. The bird flu ____________ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, ___________ 189.
A. sweeps; killed         B. swept; killing          C. sweeping; to kill            D. sweeping; killing
参考答案：
D
8. Universities have the right to develop in their own way, but whatever they do, their polices must be consistent with the nation’s _________laws.
   A. conservative   B. abundant     C. relevant     D. adequate
参考答案：
C
9. _________ to his teammate made others cheerful.
  A. He apologizing        B. Him apologizing    
C. His apologizing   D. He's apologizing
参考答案：
C
10. 30．It is you, I think, rather than your wife, _________ to blame for your son’s bad behavior at school．
         A．that is                            B．who is                                                                 C．that should                     D．who are
参考答案：
D
略
11. Though    experience, she eventually got the chance to work for the Haier Company.
A. lacking of     B. lacked for      C. lacked           D. lacking
参考答案：
D
12. The book represents a wonderful love story, so once ____,it will be popular with  young people.
A. publishes          B. publishing      C. published          D. having published
参考答案：
C
13. US President Barack Obama ________ a national speech at the 10th anniversary of 9/11 terror attacks．
A．addressed                                B．delivered
C．spoke                                       D．recited
参考答案：
B
略
14. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ________ this moment.
A. wouldn’t be smiling   B. couldn’t have smiled   
C. won’t smile         D. aren’t smiling
参考答案：
A
15. Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
A. being spent    B. having spent
C. spent    D. spending
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：上班族们坐在办工座前太久，一般会受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不一致，应用独立主格结构。分词主语和分词动作之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词。故选C项。
【名师点睛】考生要抓住非谓语动词考点做题重要原则：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式，构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时，要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。
16. ____these experiments are interesting, it’s important to remember that they may not aleys tell us much.
A. While
B. When
C. As
D. Since
参考答案：
A
17. John is very ________—if he promises to do something he'll do it.
A. independent     B. confident   C. reliable    D. flexible
参考答案：
C
18. Their wages ____by a full third in the past two years.
A had gone down          B would go down 
C have gone down         D goes down
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
          2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

      Several days before, a few of my friend and I went on a picnic on the

beach of the Jialing River. It is about five miles far from the city. We

arrived that place in the morning. Most of us go swimming immediately. While

in the water, we played an interesting game. Those which were on the beach

had some other activity. Some of them even sang and danced happy. There were

still others who were interested in nothing, except picked beautiful stones.

In the evening, we returned home.  What a happy day it was!

参考答案：

略
20. Time is important. Losing time will never come back. We must remember it in our daily life and make well use of time. Only by this way can we succeed. What can we make full use of time? First, we’d better to make a plan. We should arrange our study, work and rest and know which we should do next so that we can save much time as possible. We should spend every minute on it. After we study or work for a long time, we can take the good rest. I think that all of us should emphasize using our time effective.
参考答案：
Time is important. Losing time will never come back. We must remember it in our daily life
                      lost
and make well use of time. Only by this way can we succeed. What can we make full use of time?
         good              in                      How
First, we’d better to make a plan. We should arrange our study, work and rest and know which we
去掉                                                      what
should do next so that we can save∧ much time as possible. We should spend every minute on it.
                            as                                        minutes
After we study or work for a long time, we can take the good rest. I think that all of us should
                                           a
emphasize using our time effective.
                      Effectively

6. which改为what  考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句，作为动词know的宾语，what在宾语从句中作为动词do的宾语。
7. save后面加as    考查固定结构。固定结构as much as possible尽可能多。句意：...以便于我们尽可能多地节省时间。
8.minutse改为minute  考查名词单复数。形容词every或each的后面通常要接名词单数形式，所以本句中使用单数名词minute。
9. the改为a  考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。本句中rest是可数名词，构成短语take a good rest好好休息。
10. effective改为effectively 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。形容词通常做定语修饰名词。本句中使用副词effectively修饰动词短语emphasize using our time。
【名师点睛】
高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。
一、词法改错
词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。
例如：本题中的Losing改为lost   考查形容词
well改为good 考查形容词
by改为in   考查固定短语
minutse改为minute  考查名词单复数
the改为a  考查冠词
.effective改为effectively 考查副词
二、句法改错
句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。
例如：本题中的What改为How  考查特殊疑问词 
which改为what  考查宾语从句
三、语篇改错
语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。
三、 阅读理解
21. Kim：My parents are planning a vacation for our family. Do you have any ideas for a good place to go for family bonding?
Jenny：Last summer，I spent a week at Twin Peaks Dude Ranch near Salmon，Idaho，and what a wonderful week it was. The food was excellent. Activities included horse riding，camping，fishing，bird watching and swimming. You can relax in hot water while watching the wildlife go by. .In fact，it is a perfect place for families to enjoy.
Christina：I think Bermuda is a great place for a family vacation. If you live on the East Coast，it only takes two hours by air. I have stayed at many hotels—both large and small. My two favorites are the Southhampton Princess and the Rosedon Hotel. Bermuda is a place that has great weather from June to September. I have also found it very clean，pretty and friendly.
Kitty：Nothing can beat the beach！I love the beach. It’s just so relaxing and peaceful. And your kids would have so much to do.
Jane：I often feel that Florida is not considered as a good place for vacation. People think of Florida and immediately think of Disneyland and crowds and noise and money flying out of wallets. But there’s so much more to Florida than Disneyland. There’s something for every family member and age range，such as sports，shopping，nature，beaches，water sports and festivals.
Grace：Our family had a very similar (类似的) trip with a camping trailer. We went through Nebraska，South Dakota，Wyoming and Montana，and we had a great time together.
67. What does Kim want to know?
A. Whether it is a good time for a family vacation now.
B. Where to have a good vacation with her family.
C. How to make her parents happier during the vacation.
D. Whether someone wants to go traveling with her.
68. In Jenny’s opinion，Twin Peaks Dude Ranch is________.
A. a good place for families to spend time together
B. a good place for skating in winter
C. not a good place for people who want to enjoy nice food
D. the best place for those who like swimming
69. According to Christina，which of the following may NOT be a characteristic of Bermuda?
A. Clean.        B. Expensive.            C. Beautiful.            D. Friendly.
70. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Christina often travels with her family.
B. Kitty is still a little girl and she likes the beach.
C. Grace went camping with her family last year.
D. Jane thinks Florida has much more to offer than just Disneyland.
参考答案：
67. 答案： B----解析：推理判断题。根据Kim所写的内容“Do you have any ideas for a good place to go for family bonding？”可知他是想询问有没有适合一家人度假的好去处。
68. 答案：A----解析：细节理解题。根据Jenny所写的“In fact，it is a perfect place for families to enjoy.”可知她认为Twin Peaks Dude Ranch是个适合一家人度假的好去处。
69. 答案： B----解析：细节理解题。根据Christina所写的“I have also found it very clean，pretty and friendly.”可知她提到了A、C、D三项的内容，但并没有涉及到价格问题，故选B项。
70. 答案：D----解析：推理判断题。根据“But there’s so much more to Florida than Disneyland.”可知D项正确
略
22. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. I had finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye: NASA (美国宇航局) was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover (火星探测器). Before I even knew anything else about it, a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind, Curiosity.
I couldn’t wait for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay. That afternoon, I raced home, sat down at the computer, and typed until my fingers ached. “Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone’s mind…”
Five months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face.
On August 5, 2012, at 10: 31pm, the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA.
Curiosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. She would tell me stories and point out the stars. Grandma lived in China, thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas, but the stars kept us together even when we were apart. They were always there, yet there was so much I didn’t know about them. That’s what I love so much about space.
People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars. My answer is simple because we’re curious. We human beings do not just hole up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon.
66. How did the author get the news about the essay contest? (within 7 words)
       ▲   
67. In which year was the author born according to the passage? (within 2 words)
    ▲   
68. Why did author have a front-row seat in NASA? (within 10 words)
    ▲   
69. What does the author remember about the time spent with Grandma? (within 15 words)
    ▲   
70. What does the underlined phrase “hole up” in the last paragraph probably mean? (1 word)
    ▲   
参考答案：
66. By reading a TIME for Kids magazine. / From a TIME for Kids magazine.
67. In 2000.
68. Because she won the essay contest held by NASA. / Because she named the Mars rover “Curiosity”.
69. She sat together with grandma listening to her stories about stars. / Her grandma told her stories about stars. / They sat together talking about stars.
70. stay / remain / live
注: 66-70题每小题2分。原则上信息完整、达意准确给1分，句子结构完整恰当再给1分。