2022年湖南省郴州市承坪中学高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年湖南省郴州市承坪中学高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
27. My Grandpa sowed the flower seeds in the garden _______ it was the best time for them to grow.
     A. where               B. when        C. that              D. until
参考答案：
B
略
2. A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a failure ______ he begins to blame somebody else.
A. when B. if  C.  until  D. once
参考答案：
C
3. If it ______ in a few days, the crops could be saved.  
  A. should rain     B. rains       C. would rain      D. had rained
参考答案：
A
4.  – If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.
   -- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you.
     A. is            B. was             C. would be        D. has been        
参考答案：
B 
解析： 本题考查动词的时态。－如果交通不是那么繁忙，我６点前就能回来了．－太遗憾了！Tina曾经来过这儿看你．本题测试动词的时态的用法。根据句意，Tina现已离开，因此要用过去时。
5. I didn’t go to the opera because the ticket was ________ expensive for me.
A. very much         B. so much             C. far too                D. a lot of
参考答案：
C
6. American college students are increasingly        with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.
A. boosted                          B. burdened              C. substituted           D. dominated
参考答案：
B
7.  --- Good morning. Doctor Brown's office.  
--- Hello, this is Tom Smith. Could you please tell Doctor Brown I _________? My car ______start.  
A. was delayed; doesn't    B. will be delayed; won't  
C. am delayed; didn't                    D. would delay; mustn't  
参考答案：
B
8. They went on well at first but eventually everything ______ they had worried about happened．（　　）
A．which B．what C．that D．when
参考答案：
C
他们起初很好，但最终他们担心的一切都发生了．
句中everything是先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语，因为先行词为all，few，little，much，the one，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词，关系代词用that不用which．故选C．
当定语从句修饰"物"时，关系代词用that不用which，大致有如下几种情况：
1．当先行词本身是all，everything，anything，nothing，none，little，few等代词时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：
In China，parents always do everything that they can to support their children．在中国，父母总是尽他们所能来抚养孩子．　　
I did nothing that might hurt you．我没有做任何可能伤害你的事．　　
2．当先行词被all，every，no，little，few，the only，the very，the right（恰当的），the last，the same等修饰时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：
Chatting is the only thing that interests her most．聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事情．　　
These messages are the very ones that I have been looking for．这些就是我一直在寻找的信息．　3．当先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级，以及被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：It was the largest map that I ever saw．那是我见过的最大的地图．　　
When it comes to Jinan，the first that comes to mind is the spring water．谈到济南时，首先想到的就是泉水．
9. She stopped as if _____ which way she should take.
A. she wants to see         B. to see         C. seeing        D. seen
参考答案：
B
10. ．In the evening the General Manager gave a banquet at the International Hotel ______ the foreign guests.
    A．in honor of    B．in place of    C．in face of     D．in favor of
参考答案：
D
略
11. Don’t respond to any e-mails ______ personal information, no matter how official they look.
A. requested B. request C. requesting D. to be requested
参考答案：
C
【考点】现在分词
【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格处应该充当emails的后置定语。又由于emails与request之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，根据句意，可知选C。
句意：别回复那些要你个人信息的电邮，无论它们看上去有多么的正式。
12. --- Big men aren’t necessarily strong men.
---         .
       A．Exactly               B．All right               C．Go ahead             D．OK
参考答案：
A
13. --- What about the price of these washing machines?
--- They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ____ at the other shops in the street.
A. others B. it C. that D. the ones
参考答案：
D
14. -- Difficulties always go with me!
--- Cheer up! If God closes door in front of you, there       be a window opened for you.
A. must B. would
C. could D. can
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——困难总是伴随着我！——高兴点! 如果上帝在你面前关上了门，一定有一扇窗户为你打开。A. must必须；B. would将要；C. could能，会；D. can能，会。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为“一定”，表示可能性很大的推测。符合语境。故选A。
【点睛】1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为"一定"。
2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时， must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。
3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must 要接完成式。
4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must 后面要接完成进行式。
5) 否定推测用can't。
本句中的。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为一定，表示可能性很大的推测。符合第2点用法。
15. If you _______ this newspaper, you’ll be receive an extra magazine.
A．submit to    B．subscribe to     C．take to    D．apply to
参考答案：
B
16. I have said so much but in brief there’s only one thing I want to stress,　　　　, everybody should be punctual tomorrow.
A.that is B.believe it or not
C.to tell you the truth D.for example
参考答案：
A
考查插入语。句意:我说了这么多,但简言之我仅想强调一点,那就是明天大家必须得准时。分析句子结构可知,空处是对前面的具体说明,应使用that is"那就是说,亦即"。
17. Being a good listener is a kind of quality and that’s ________ it takes to keep friendship.
A. how                        B. what                        C. which                             D. where
参考答案：
B
18. General Secretary，Xi Jinping stressed that cross－strait cooperation would be strengthened________the two sides could agree to oppose Taiwan independence.
A．as long as  B．even if  C．unless  D．until
参考答案：
A
　考查连词。as long as 只要；even if 即使，尽管；unless除非，如果不；until直到。句意：总书记习近平强调，只要双方不支持台独两岸合作关系将会加强。
二、 短文改错
19.
Hello Xiao Ge,

It is nice to knew you from the magazine “Overseas
66. ________
Chinese”. It is the first time for me write to you, and   
67. ________
I do want to make some friend like you. I will be glad  
68. ________
to get your reply. I live in a city at southern China and
69. ________
I am a mother of a 15-year-old son. I worry about his  
70. ________
studies, especial his English. Sometimes he refuses to
71. ________
do his homework. I try to persuade him, so I fail every  
72. ________
time. I am afraid of if he continues like this, he won’t be  
73. ________
able to getting into a high school, let alone a university.
74. ________
Do you have any good ideas to deal with your problem?
75. ________
Thanks a lot.     

参考答案：
66. knew — know           67.  ∧to                          68. friend — friends           69. at — in   
70. ?                             71. especial — especially    72. so — but                      73. 划掉 of 或 改成that    
74.getting — get             75. your — my
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon. A man walks on the sidewalk, a smartphone at hand and completely absorbed in the digital world. Just as what computers achieve before, smartphones are now changing our life.
I used to contacting friends by phone or QQ. But now I have been switched to WeChat, a popular app that allow me to communicate with my friends. It’s a good way to know my friends daily life. I can also receive the late news by subscribing to famous websites through WeChat.
I am truly grateful for the convenient brought by it. But meanwhile I feel deeply anxious. To stay informed, I constantly update my WeChat. That’s because I often find myself distracted. Therefore, we should be cautious to become slaves of the smartphones.
参考答案：
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon. A man walks on the sidewalk, a smartphone at hand and completely absorbed in the digital world. Just as what computers
      in
achieve before, smartphones are now changing our life.
achieved   
I used to contacting friends by phone or QQ. But now I have been switched to WeChat, a
           contact    
popular app that allow me to communicate with my friends. It’s a good way to know my friends
              allows                                                     friends’ 
daily life. I can also receive the late news by subscribing to famous websites through WeChat.
                        latest
I am truly grateful for the convenient brought by it. But meanwhile I feel deeply anxious. To
                       convenience
stay informed, I constantly update my WeChat. That’s because I often find myself distracted.
                                              why           
Therefore, we should be cautious ∧ to become slaves of the smartphones.
                         not/never
三、 阅读理解
21. Writing Contests， Grants & Awards in 2019 The Writing Contests， Grants （补助金） & Awards database includes details about the creative writing contests-including poetry contests， short story competitions， essay contests， awards for novels， and more-that we've published in "Poets & Writers Magazine" during the past year． We carefully review the practices and policies of each contest before including it． Use the online submission system．
Catherine Doctorow Innovative Fiction Prize
A prize of ﹩15，000 is given annually for a novel， or a story collection． U．S． writers who have published at least three books of fiction are qualified． Submit a manuscript （手稿） of any length， a brief biography， and a list of three previously published books of fiction with a ﹩25 entry fee by November 1， 2019．
University of Alabama Press， P．O． Box 870380， Tuscaloosa， AL 35487．（ 773）702-7000．
Walt Whitman Award
A prize of ﹩5，000 is given annually for a poetry collection by a poet who has not published a book of poems in a standard edition． The winning book will also be distributed to 5，000 members of the Academy of American Poets． Submit a manuscript of 48 to 100 pages with a ﹩35 entry fee by November 1， 2019．
Academy of American Poets， 75 Maiden Lane， Suite 901， NewYork， NY10038．（ 212）274-0343．
Gabriele Rico Challenge in Creative Essay
A prize of ﹩1，333 is given annually for an essay． Using the online submission system， submit an essay of up to 5，000 words with a﹩20 entry fee， by November 1， 2019． All entries are considered for publication． Visit the website for complete guidelines．
San Jose State University， English Department， One Washington Square， San Jose， CA95192．（ 408）924-4425．
Brooklyn Nonfiction Prize
A prize of ﹩500 is given annually for a work of nonfiction that is set in Brooklyn， NewYork， and expresses the region's "rich soul and intangible （无形的） qualities through the writer's actual experiences of Brooklyn．" Submit an essay of up to 2，500 words by November 15， 2019． There is no entry fee．
Brooklyn Nonfiction Prize， P．O． Box 491， New York， NY10156．（ 207）778-7071．
1. Who has the qualification to attend the contest for the prize of﹩15，000？ ______
A. Whoever has written 3 novel books．
B. Whoever has published at least 3 books．
C. U．S． authors who've published 3 novel books．
D. U．S． writers who've written 3 poetry collections．
2. What will happen to your manuscript if you win Walt Whitman Award？ ______
A. It will be published as a book of poems．
B. It will be read by all the academy members．
C. It will be distributed to whoever likes poems．
D. It will become a book that will sell well．
3. Brooklyn Nonfiction Prize is different from the other three writing contests in that ______ ．
A. the work must be a writer's real experiences
B. its entry fee is higher
C. it has a deadline earlier than them
D. the winners have no prize money
参考答案：
1. C    2. B    3. A
【分析】
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要讲述了四个写作比赛的奖项的基本情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段A prize of ﹩15，000 is given annually for a novel, or a story collection. U．S． writers who have published at least three books of fiction are qualified可知，发表过3本小说的美国作者有资格参加比赛获得$ 15，000的奖金。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段The winning book will also be distributed to 5，000 members of the Academy of American Poets． Submit a manuscript of 48 to 100 pages with a ﹩35 entry fee by November 1， 2019．可知，如果你赢得沃尔特惠特曼奖，所有学院成员都会阅读你的手稿。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段A prize of ﹩500 is given annually for a work of nonfiction that is set in Brooklyn, NewYork, and expresses the region's "rich soul and intangible （无形的） qualities through the writer's actual experiences of Brooklyn．" 可知，布鲁克林非虚构小说奖与其他三个写作竞赛不同，因为作品必须是作家的真实经历。故选A。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中选择项中3 novel books与文中的three books of fiction表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。
22. We know the famous ones—the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells —but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)？Shouldn’t we know who they are?
Joan Mclean think so. In fact, Mclean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly about this matter that she’s developed a course on the topic. In addition to learning “who” invented “what”, however, Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the “why” and ”how” questions. According to Mclean,” When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.”
So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window. Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham, Alabama, Anderson started drafting out solutions. One of her ideas, a lever(操作杆)on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshield wiper.    
Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations，It’s hard to imagine driving without Garrett A. Morgan’s traffic light. It’s equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J. Blodgett’s innovation that makes glass invisible, Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses?
68. By mentioning “traffic light” and “windshield wiper”, the author indicates that countless inventions are     .
A. beneficial, because their inventors are famous 
B. beneficial, though their inventors are less famous
C. not useful, because their inventors are less famous 
D. not useful, though their inventors are  famous
69. Professor Joan McLean’s course aims to_____.
A. add colour and variety to students’ campus life
B. inform students of the windshield wiper’s invention
C. carry out the requirements by Mountain University 
D. prepare students to try their own invention
70. Which 0f the following can best serve as the title of this passage?
A. How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers?
B. How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the Window?
C. Shouldn’t We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper?
D. Shouldn’t We Develop Invention Courses in Universities? 
参考答案：
BDC