2022年湖南省郴州市热水中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年湖南省郴州市热水中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The research depends on the belief ______ when the rules are applied impersonally, the result can be accurate.
   A. that          B. what         C. unless        D. if
参考答案：
A
略
2. The meeting ______ next Thursday mainly aims to deal with the problems related to teenagers’ mental health.
A. held      B. to hold      C. being held      D. to be held
参考答案：
D
3. Her pale face suggested that she ____ ill and it was suggested that she _____ in hospital for a couple of days.
    A. should be; should stay  B. was; stayed   C. was; stay   D. had been; stays
参考答案：
C
4. I am certain by no means _______ his word since he has promised an amount of money to the poor．
A．he will break     B．will he break        C．he broke       D．did he break
参考答案：
B
5. — What is __________ population of your home town?
— I think it has __________ population of at least 2,000,000.
A. a; the                               B. the; a               C. the; /                      D. /; the
参考答案：
B
6. —I'm trying to find yesterday's newspaper. Have you seen it?
—I'm afraid that I ______ it away. I thought you had finished reading it.
A. threw      B. had thrown     C. throw     D. will throw
参考答案：
A
7. Students should _______ everything important that their teachers give in class.
A. set up    B. set down     C. set aside      D. set out
参考答案：
B
8. A driver should           __ the road when            .
  A. concentrate on; drive           B. concentrate in; driving
  C. concentrate to; drove           D. concentrate on; driving
参考答案：
D
略
9. The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world.
A. to which  B. on which C. which D. with which
参考答案：
D
10. After a day’s hard work, Mary went to the nearby shop to _____ herself to a strawberry ice cream.
A. satisfy    B. treat       C. provide     D. offer
参考答案：
B
11. The day we looked forward to ________ at last.
A. coming    B. had come
C. came    D. is coming
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意:我们盼望的那一天最终来了。这个句子中we looked forward to 是一个定语从句，意思是我们盼望的；因此这个空填的是本句的谓语动词形式，根据句意可知，这句话应该用一般过去时，故选C。
12. “Never ______ time come again,” our teacher said to us.
A. lose                         B. losing                     C. will lost                           D. lost
参考答案：
C
13. If I had hurried, I ___ the train. 
  A.  would catch  B.  could catch  C.  would have caught  D.  had caught
参考答案：
 C
14. A powerful earthquake struck Haiti’s capital, ____ tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins.
A. left     B. to leave   C. being left      D. leaving
参考答案：
D
15. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone looking up to you      ___
they were that high.
    A. to wish         B. to have wished    C. wishing      D. having wished
参考答案：
C
略
16. Don’t worry! You can easily find a job_   skilled workers are badly needed.
A. when B. though C. unless D. where
参考答案：
D
17. ______ his work in physics, he spent much time working for human rights and _____.
A. Besides; progresses    B. Except; progresses
C. Besides; progress    D. Except; progress
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查介词和名词。句意：除了在物理学方面的工作外，他还花了很多时间为人权和人类进步而工作。A. Besides除了还 ; progresses进步 ;  B. Except除了外 ;progresses进步 ; C. Besides除了还; progress进步  ;  D. Except除了以外 ; progress进步。besides 表示“除了·…之外,还有…”,它含有“另加”的意思。except 表示“除了……之外”,是指“从整体中除去一部分”,即“除去的”不包括在内。progress 为不可数名词。故C选项正确。
18. It is _____for you to be admitted into a key university and then you will be _____to your parents.
A. of vital importance; honor      B. of very importance; an honor 
C. important; an honor            D. of great importance; honor
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；在该行右边的横线上写上该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），在该行右边的横线上写上该加的词。
此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Mrs Brown was walking near a playground. She was a hurry to visit her four grandchildren. She missed him very much, because she had seen them for quite a long time. She was walking while suddenly she saw a ball coming in her direction. She was already in her seventy. Should she kick the hall to send it back and should she just go past leave the ball where it was? Finally with greatly care she gave it a kick. The ball went straight into the goal. How wonderful it was! And she happened to have helped won the match. And all her four grandchildren were on team of the winners.
参考答案：
1.在第二个was后加in  in a hurry匆忙地。
2.him—them    3. had--hadn’t或者had 后面加not
4.while改为when。when就在那时。5.seventy 改为 seventies
6. and 改为 or  7. leave---leaving  8. greatly ---great
9.won---win     10.在team前加the
20. 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
下列短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was very excited that I could not fall asleep in last night. Yesterday morning, I went to a big gardening company for an interview. When I was a little child, help my grandfather grow flower in the garden was my favorite. All what I wanted to be
was gardener. When I got to the company, I found there were many people waited there and I don’t know whether I could get the job. While waiting, I helped the workers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road. Lucky, I was the only one who finally got the job, so the manager decided to give the job to someone who was helpful.

参考答案：
I was very excited that I could not fall asleep in last night. Yesterday morning, I went to a big
so
gardening company for an interview. When I was a little child, help my grandfather grow
helping
flower in the garden was my favorite .All what I wanted to be was  gardener. When I got to the
flowers                            that （或去掉all）   a           
company, I found there were many people waited there and I don’t know whether I could get the
waiting        didn’t
job. While waiting, I helped the workers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road. Lucky,
                                                                         Luckily
I was the only one who finally got the job, so the manager decided to give the job to someone who
because
was helpful.
三、 阅读理解
21. If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate 48. ________ teaching children something really useful.
Politeness is a mark of civilization. 49. _________ sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.
Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we don’t make an effort to teach children 50. __________ to mange it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.
Children should learn to take care 51. ________their health. They should know that 52. ________they eat junk food, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about 53._________ will happen to their bodies when they smoke or drink.
All of 54___________ are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. We have to know a little bit of our history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us. Our school should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face,55 ________ this is how you deal with it.
参考答案：
48 on  49 the  50 how   51 of  52 if   53 what  54 us   55 and
22. Nature is like a great magician, performing wonders on Earth. One of them is the Amazon rainforest, the world's largest and home to millions of plants and animals. Nicknamed "the lungs of our planet", it generates about one-fifth of Earth's oxygen. However, this wonderful natural wonder is currently in dange.
Thousands of fires have broken out in Brazil, endangering much of the rainforest. These blazes have lasted several weeks and are believed to be the "most intense" in almost a decade, according to BBC News.
The Amazon has seen a large number of fires in 2019. Between January and August, there were over 74,000 fires the highest number since 2013, the BBC reported.
Forest fires are common during the dry season, which runs from July to October. They are usually caused by natural events, such as lightning strikes. However, most of the fires this year are believed to be caused by farmers, who use fire as a traditional part of tropical agriculture to clean land, reported CNN.
The disaster has raised concern around the world. The Amazon rainforest is important for preventing climate change, said the BBC, absorbing millions of tons of carbon annually. When trees are cut down or burned, the rainforest's capacity （能力）to absorb carbon is reduced.
Brazilian climate expert Carlos Nobre told Reuters he's worried. If more than 20 percent of the ecosystem is destroyed, the Amazon rainforest could reach a "tipping point （临界点）where the thick jungle will turn into a tropical savannah （大草原）.
Nobre warned that it is not far off, with between 15 and 17 percent of the rainforest having already been destroyed.
The Brazilian government has sent soldiers to fight the fires. Many people have offered their support and called for recovery efforts. For example, Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, said he wanted to donate money and US Actor Leonardo DiCaprio's environmental charity, Earth Alliance, created a donation fund to help deal with the crisis.
The public are also encouraged to donate to charities concerned with rainforest preservation （保护）."Every little bit helps in a tragic situation like this," commented Gizmodo.
28. The underlined word "intense" in Para.2 probably means _______.
A. natural B. fierce C. common D. unexpected
29. What is the main cause of forest fires in the Amazon rainforest this year?
A. Lightning strikes. B. Hot weather.
C. Agricultural activities. D. Garbage left by tourists.
30. What was Nobre worried about in the article?
A. Global temperatures will rise.
B. The Amazon rainforest is close to disappearing.
C. Animals in the Amazon rainforest are under threat.
D. It will take decades for the Amazon rainforest to recover.
31. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
A. What the Brazilian government has done to fight fires.
B. Celebrities who care about rainforest preservation.
C. The possible future of the Amazon rainforest.
D. Efforts made to save the Amazon rainforest.
参考答案：
28. B    29. C    30. B    31. D
这是一篇说明文。世界上最大的雨林——亚马逊雨林，也是数百万动植物的家园，它被称为“地球的肺”，然而，这个奇妙的自然奇观目前正处于危险之中。火灾，危及大片雨林。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文These blazes have lasted several weeks可知，这些大火持续了几周，时间过长，在这十年内，应该是 “最凶猛的”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段However, most of the fires this year are believed to be caused by farmers, who use fire as a traditional part of tropical agriculture to clean land可知，今年大部分火灾被认为是由农民引起的，他们把火作为热带农业的传统来清洁土地。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六、七段Brazilian climate expert Carlos Nobre told Reuters he's worried. If more than 20 percent of the ecosystem is destroyed, the Amazon rainforest could reach a “tipping point （临界点）” where the thick jungle will turn into a tropical savannah （大草原）.”可知，卡洛斯·诺布雷担心如果超过20%的生态系统被破坏，亚马逊雨林可能会达到一个“临界点”，茂密的丛林将变成热带大草原。所以他是担心雨林会灭绝，故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后两段中描述government，many people，the public所做的贡献，可知，这都是为了保护雨林做的努力。故选D。