2022年江苏省泰州市兴化沙沟中学高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年江苏省泰州市兴化沙沟中学高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. 34． There are many such cases________ consumer complaints have contributed to changes in the law．
       A．that             B．as                 C．where                   D．which
参考答案：
C
略
2. --I got a rise in salary! ---_____________.
A. Yes, I think so.    B. You did?        C. Are you?        D. My pleasure.
参考答案：
B
3. — How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived here？
      — No more than half a week.
A. when         B. before         C. after        D. since
参考答案：
D

4. —Did Johnson have a hard time at the party yesterday?
   —Yes, everybody __________ the shame he felt.
A. has witnessed  B. was witnessed C. witnessed  D. had witnessed
参考答案：
C
5. I am writing the letter, expecting your newspaper to ___ the public to pay more attention to environment protection.
A. call on   B. call at   C. call for   D. call in
参考答案：
A
6. ______ was only after I had tasted it _____ I knew it was actually cooked with mushrooms.
A. It; which      B. It; that    C. It; before  D. It; until
参考答案：
B
7. We must ____ to the public the simple fact that drugs are very dangerous．
       A．get across          B．get away           C．get back         D．get behind
参考答案：
A
略
8. My kids were upset that the gifts they had bought me for Mother’s Day were not deeply       .
A. arranged B. applied C approved D. appreciated
参考答案：
D
9. —Hi, Albert, I can’t find my reference book!
—Sorry, I ______ it and I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.
A. use B. had used   C. am using  D. used
参考答案：
D
【考点】时态和语态
【试题解析】分析句子，可知前者在找不见了的书。而后者回答说他用过它，故用一般过去时。根据句意，可知选D。
句意：--你好，阿伯特。我找不到我的参考书了！ -- 抱歉，我用了它，我猜我是把它跟我的东西一起放在架子上了。
10. What to wear in winter? The look of queens and princesses around the world may give you some ________， which are elegant and also attainable.
A. interpretations  B. inspirations  C. innovations  D. invitations
参考答案：
B
11. ----- Oh, look! The ground is wet. Mind your steps.

----- It _______

       A．must be raining   B．must have rained   C．rained           D．may rain
参考答案：
B
12. The doctor said,“Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It’s for the children only.”
A. needn’t  B.can’t   C. won’t   D. oughtn’t to
参考答案：
A
13. _______ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
       A．unless B．Because          C．Although          D．When
参考答案：
解析：
A．该题考查状语从句。句意：要是没尝试过，你永远不可能想象他的美妙！
39. The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds ________ by heavy rain.
A. appeared           B. happened           C. accompanied             D. mixed
参考答案：
c
略
15. – How was the televised youth singing competition last night?
– Terrific! Scarcely _______ so large an audience around the country.
A. a competition attracted             B. did a competition attract
C. a competition did attract           D. attracted a competition           
参考答案：
B
16. The basketball match was held from December 5th to 30th, during ________ time as many as 27 teams competed for the championship.
A. whose          B. when       C. which         D. that
参考答案：
C
17. ---Sony for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam, I       20 minutes earlier.
---Never mind, I haven’t been waiting that long.
A. arrived      B. would have arrived      C. would arrive     D. had arrived
参考答案：
B
18. Experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning ______ to them.
A. be attached              B. attach              C. attached     D. attaching
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I lived in my hometown ten years before．It was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree and clean water．I miss the days spend in my hometown so much. 
When I was in my hometown, I always wake up early in the morning．Some people took a walk around while others was doing their farm work．I used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following them. There I’d like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees. Sometimes I would go to the fiver to catch fish. What happy I was! 
I will keep the beautifully memory forever．
参考答案：
I lived in my hometown ten years before. It was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree and
                            ago                                         trees
clean water. I miss the days spend in my hometown so much.
                       spent
When I was in my hometown, I always wake up early in the morning. Some people took a walk
                                woke
arou nd while others was doing their farm work. I used to go to the hill nearby with my
                  were
grandpa on every day with a little dog following them. There I’d like to play∧ the dog while my
       去掉                             us                   with
grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees. Sometimes I would go to the fiver to catch fish. What
                                                                         How
happy I was!
I will keep the beautifully memory forever.
             beautiful
1.before-ago考查副词。句意：十年之前，我住在家乡，此处指一般过去时态，所以用过去的时间状语。
2.tree-trees考查名词单复数。句意：那是一个有着绿树和干净水的小村庄，此处有很多树，故用复数。
3.spend-spent考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常想念在家乡度过的那段时光，此处过去分词作后置定语。
4.wake-woke考查动词时态。句意：当我在家乡时，我总是醒得早，此处叙述的就发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。
5.was-were考查主谓一致。句意：一些人散步而另外一些人干那干农活，此处主语是复数。
6.去掉on考查介词。句意：每天我总是和祖父一起到附近的山上，此处每天前不用介词on。
7.them-us考查代词。句意：一条小狗跟着我们，故用us。
8.增加with。句意：我喜欢和小狗玩耍，此处play with... “和......玩耍”。
9.What-How考查连词。句意：我是多得的高兴啊！此处是感叹句，构成how+adj+s+其他。
10.beautifully-beautiful考查形容词。句意：我将永远记住这个美好的回忆，此处修饰名词用形容词。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
About how to keep healthy, I’d like to offer my advices. As we know, we teenagers are going through a rapid growth which needs to be support by a healthy and balanced diet. Thus, we need a variety of food but cut out the food rich in sugar or fat. However, we should take physical exercise regular. For example, we can play basketball or take walk after school. Have enough sleep is of great importance. Therefore, you should have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not stayed up too late. Only in this way that can we keep fit.
参考答案：
About how to keep healthy, I’d like to offer my advices. As we know, we teenagers are going
                                         advice
through a rapid growth which needs to be support by a healthy and balanced diet. Thus, we need a
                                 supported                       
variety of food but cut out the food rich in sugar or fat. However, we should take physical exercise
                down                     Besides/Moreover
regular. For example, we can play basketball or take ∧walk after school. Have enough sleep is of
regularly                                  a               Having          
great importance. Therefore, you should have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not stayed
                  we                                                   stay     
up too late. Only in this way that can we keep fit.
that
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者就如何保持健康提供了一些自己的建议。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：关于如何保持健康，我想提供我的建议。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们知道，我们青少年正在经历一个快速的增长，这需要一个健康和平衡的饮食支持。根据上文need to be done“需要被……”，可知应用过去分词。故support改为supported。
3.考查固定短语。句意：因此，我们需要各种各样的食物，但减少富含糖或脂肪的食物。短语cut out表示“切断”，结合句意此处表示“减少”应用短语cut down。故out改为down。
4.考查副词。句意：此外，我们应该经常锻炼身体。结合句意可知表示“此外，而且”应用连接副词besides或moreover。故However改为Besides/Moreover。
5.考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词take应用副词，故regular改为regularly。
6.考查冠词。句意：例如，放学后我们可以打篮球或散步。短语take a walk“散步”，故take后添加a。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：有足够的睡眠是非常重要的。本句中缺少主语，需要动名词短语having enough sleep做主语，故Have改为Having。
8.考查代词。句意：因此，我们应该每天至少有8个小时的睡眠，不要熬夜太晚。结合句意可知表示“我们”应用代词we。故you改为we。
9.考查动词时态。句意同上。根据上文every day可知应用一般现在时，故stayed改为stay。
10.考查倒装句。句意：只有这样我们才能保持健康。本句为“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。故不需要that。故去掉that。
【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第七小题，本句中缺少主语，需要动名词短语having enough sleep做主语，故Have改为Having。
三、 阅读理解
21. NSE Summer School is suitable for those who are at, or are about to start university. It will begin accepting applications in July 2013.
Courses Accounting and Finance; economics; Management; Law; International Relations; Government and Society
Dates Session 1:7 July—25 July Session 2:28 July—15 August
Rate Standard Rate One session: $1,400; Both sessions: $2,400 Reduced Student Rate One session: $1,100; Both sessions: $1,875
The reduced student rate applies to full-time students registered at a university or college anywhere in the world. Accommodation is not included, and fees range from $ 500 to $ 1,000 for 20 nights.
Applicant requirements
If you have studied in the USA, then you do not need any additional English qualifications. Students from other countries will generally not require a visa to study at NSE Summer School; however, you will enter the USA as a Student Visitor”. You are permitted to change courses before the start of the program and within the first three days of the session.
Contact hours and teaching methods
Summer School courses are full-time and normally consist of 48 contact hours over the three-week period, taking the form of 36 hours of lectures and 12 hours of classes. Lectures, attended by all students, take place in either the morning or afternoon supplied by small one-hour classes, of approximately 15 students.
Assessment and examinations
Assessment for Summer School is based upon the results of either two written examinations, or a final written examination and assessment work. Everyone is required to take the examinations and no exception can be made for any reason.
Summer School lecture series
Famous economists—Tony Giddens and David Held—have agreed to give lectures to Summer School participants in July in 2013.
If any questions, please click here to see our Frequently Asked Questions/Contact Us Page.
43. During the course,              .
A. students can learn about everything from culture to science
B.students can choose not to attend the lectures they don’t like
C.world-famous economists will give students lessons every day
D.all the students must take part in the exams without any excuse
44. From the passage, we can learn that         .
A.the program is specially designed for foreign students
B.NSE Summer School supplies university-level lessons
C.students can change their courses whenever they want to
D.a visa is required to study at NSE Summer School
45. The purpose of the advertisement is to         .
A.attract students to NSE Summer School B. introduce famous economists to students
C.help students to pass the final exams D.advertise for new staff for university
46. You will most probably find this passage            .
A. in a newspaper B. in a guidebook C. on a webpage D. in a magazine
参考答案：
43. D 细节理解题。根据Assessment and examinations下面的“Everyone is required to take the examinations and no exception can be made for any reason.” 可知D项正确。
44. B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“NSE Summer School is suitable for those who are at, or are about to start university.”可知，NSE Summer School提供的是大学水平的课程。故B项正确。
45. A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍NSE Summer School暑期课程的安排是为了吸引学生。故A项正确。
46. C 文章出处题。根据文章的最后一句“If any questions, please click here to see our Frequently Asked questions/ Contact Us Page.” 可知，本文最有可能来自网页。故C项正确。
22. If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The study also found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language.
A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that grey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.
“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.
It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,”he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.
72. The main subject talked about in this passage is_______.
A. science on learning a second language
B. man's ability of learning a second language
C. language can help brain power      D. language learning and maths study
73.In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to_______.
A. say language is also a kind of physical labor
B. prove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a language
C. to show the importance of using the language when you learn the language
D. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well
74. We may know from the scientific findings that________.
A. the earlier you start to learn a second language the higher the grey matter density is
B. there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn't know a second language
C. the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people's brain
D. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time
75. In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that_______.
A. learning a second language is the same as studying maths
B. early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in study other subjects
C. Italian is the best choice for you as a second lang