2022年辽宁省沈阳市朝鲜族第六高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省沈阳市朝鲜族第六高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, ______.
                   A. Paris is the largest  B. Paris the largest  C. Paris to be the largest  D. Paris be the largest
参考答案：
B
略
2. __________, there are 200 visitors to the exhibition every day.
A. In average        B. At average      C. On average       D. For average
参考答案：
C
3. —Little Tom seemed to have much on his mind, what’s up?
—He was caught ________ in the final exam this afternoon.
A. to cheat   B. cheat    C. cheated              D. cheating
参考答案：
C
4. With the police _____the way, we had no difficulty in finding the house.
A. leading     B. to lead       C. to be leading     D. led
参考答案：
A
5. _______ that he made an obvious mistake, Jeff went on with his speech.
A. Not realized B. Not to realize
C. Not to have realized D. Not realizing
参考答案：

6. —Who came out _______ first in the London Marathon?
— Michael. He’s always ________ first to reach the line.
A. the; the       B. 不填；不填      C. the; 不填     D. 不填; the
参考答案：
D
7. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children. 
A. from      B. by       C. at       D. for
参考答案：
D
8. I always keep my camera readily ______in case I see something that needs to be filmed.
  A. acceptable          B. affordable      C. available        D. adaptable
参考答案：
C
32.  ——Does Shelly like shopping?
     ——Well，she would rather spend time       at home than     in the street．
A．read；wander    B．reading；wander 　 C．in reading；to wander　D．reading；to wander
参考答案：
B
10. The task required _____ did it _____ careful and brave enough.
A. who; is             B. whom; was        C. whomever; were    D. whoever; be
参考答案：
D
11. —How can I get more information about your products?
—_____ to call the sales office or visit our website.
A. Go ahead    B. You are wanted   C. You need     D. You are welcome
参考答案：
D
12. My calculations were based on the ______ that house prices would remain steady.
A. appreciation    B. arrangement    C. assumption    D. accuracy
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. appreciation欣赏；B. arrangement安排；C. assumption假设；D. accuracy精确。句意：我的计算是基于房价将保持稳定的假设。根据句意可知此处表示“假设房价保持稳定”，故C项正确。
13. --- Are you going to take part in the speech contest?
   --- ________ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
   A. No problem!         B. That’s for sure.       C. Why me?     D. Why bother?
参考答案：
B
14. ---Has your father returned from Africa yet?
---Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.
A. was   B. has been   C. will be   D. would be
参考答案：
A
15. The government of China has     time and again its position on the relationship between China and Japan．
A．clarified    B．proved    C．made sure  D．showed
参考答案：
A
16. If your password is not       , you can’t withdraw money from your account.
A. valid B. vivid C. reasonable D. reliable
参考答案：
A
17. Don’t ______ to contact me if you need any more information.
   A. hesitete               B. apologize           C. worry               D. apply
参考答案：
A
略
18. Can I have it ____and get someone ________ it to you tomorrow?
A. type ;  to send   B. typed; send   C. type; send   D. typed ; to send
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有三处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I went to Mount Tai with one of my friends. Mount Tai is famous as the green mountains. When they arrived at the destination by the bus, we caught sight of many mountains by looking through the mist. Mount Tai was just like sleeping baby at that time. That impressed me most was the sunrise on Mount Tai. Stood on the top of the mountain, I see the sunshine giving out in all directions. The green mountains in the mist and the shocking expression on people’s face made a peaceful picture. The scenery of Mount Tai left a greatly impression on me.
参考答案：
I went to Mount Tai with one of my friends. Mount Tai is famous as the green
                                                                    for
mountains. When they arrived at the destination by the bus, we caught sight of many
we                                   去掉
mountains by looking through the mist. Mount Tai was just like∧ sleeping baby at
                                                              a
that time. That impressed me most was the sunrise on Mount Tai. Stood on the top of
           What                                              Standing
the mountain, I see the sunshine giving out in all directions. The green mountains
               saw
in the mist and the shocking expression on people’s face made a peaceful picture.
                    shocked                        faces
The scenery of Mount Tai left a greatly impression on me.
                                great
本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了和朋友游泰山的过程和感受。
1.考查固定搭配。be famous as “作为而出名”,be famous for “因而出名”。此处指泰山因绿色山脉而出名，故as改成for.
2.考查代词。根据I went to Mount Tai with one of my friends可知是我和朋友去泰山，此处指我们到达目的地，代词用we,故they改成 we.
3.考查介词短语。表示“坐公交车”是by bus,之间不用冠词。故去掉the.
4.考查冠词。句中名词baby是可数名词，此处指泰山就像是一个熟睡的婴儿，表示“一个”，故like 后面加上a.
5.考查代词。此处指使我印象最深的事，有实际意义用What引导主语从句，故That改成What.
6.考查非谓语动词。句中Stand的主语和句子主语一致都是I，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故Stood 改成 Standing.
7.考查动词时态。本文讲述过去发生的事，全文都是一般过去时，此处指我们看到的景象也用过去时，故see改成 saw.
8.考查形容词。shocking“令人震惊的”,修饰物；shocked“震惊的”，修饰人。此处指人们脸上震惊的表情用shocked，故shocking改成 shocked.
9.考查名词。此处指人们的脸，名词用复数。故face改成 faces.
10.考查形容词。此处修饰名词impression用形容词，指极好的印象。故greatly改成 great.
20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
An English lady was finally decided that she real should learn how to drive. After many
attempt, she passed her driving test and told her husband that he was going to drive him to
France for a holiday. And a week before the trip, all of sudden she announced that they wouldn’t
take the holiday. “How do you change your mind?”he asked her in surprised. “Well，it is all
because of the business of driving in the right.” She said, “I had been practicing for three weeks
now，but I still can’t get used to it. I’ve nearly killed three people.”
参考答案：
第一行去掉was; real—really  
第二行attempt—attempts;  he—she
第三行And—But; of后加a
第四行How—Why;  surprised—surprise
第五行in—on; had—have
三、 阅读理解
21. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Iceland has the highest birth rate in Europe, the highest divorce rate, and the highest percentage of women working outside the home. Such statistics are often evidence of an unhappy, troublesome society, with loads of children, broken homes and absent mothers. But Iceland is the exception—its citizens are apparently the happiest in the world. New rankings from the United Nations rate Iceland as the best country in the world in which to live.
Perhaps the country’s geographic location contributes to Icelanders’ happiness. Located in the middle of the North Atlantic, with Greenland as its nearest neighbor, Iceland is free from the taboos that cause so much suffering elsewhere. For instance, people who divorce are not looked down upon by the society.
Icelanders’ ancestors are the Vikings, a north European people who invaded European coasts from the beginning of the 8th through the 10th century. This tradition of getting out into the world lives on in modern-day Iceland. Practically all Icelanders have studied or worked in other countries, and most speak English. Perhaps as a result, Iceland’s economic policies combine the best of those from Europe and the US to create its own welfare system.
Indeed, the country is rich in writers, painters, film makers and accomplished musicians. There’s Sigur Ros, a post-rock band that plays to the highest standards all over the world. Half the population appears to have written a book.
“Iceland has terrible nature, with its bitter ever-changing weather,” said Haraldur Jonsson, a painter, video and performance artist. “We cannot escape it. So we find ways to live with it. We have to have a rich life to fill the empty spaces.”
 (71) ________ about Iceland
An island with the (72) _______ citizens
◆It is the best country to live in with many troublesome problems such as loads of children, broken homes and (73)_____ of mothers.
◆The (74) _______ makes Iceland free from much suffering caused by social taboos.
An island with the (75) ______ tradition of going out
◆The tradition comes from the ancestors who invaded European coasts for (76)______ centuries.
◆The tradition contributes to Iceland’s (77)______ economic policies.
An island with a (78) _____ life
◆Icelanders find ways to (79)_____ their bitter ever-changing weather and create color1 ful culture.
◆(80)______ of the population appear to have written a book and most of them are artists in various fields.
参考答案：
71. Information/ Facts             72. happiest        73. absence         74. location
75. continued/ continuing/continuous         76. three/3           77. combined
78. rich                      79. bear/stand/tolerate                  80. Half
略
22. Perhaps, most parents have tried to give their children a head start on education with get- smart videos and enrichment activities as early as infancy, but free play is often sacrificed, so the American Academy of Pediatrics says that the best medicine for busy children is an increase in traditional “playtime”.
Studies suggest that unstructured play can help children become creative, discover their own interests, develop problem-solving abilities, and relate to others socially, according to a report prepared by two academy committees for release Monday at the group’s annual meeting. On the contrary, a lack of such playing can create stress for both children and parents, and it also cause obesity when children spend too much time sitting in front of educational videos. The report notes lack of playing could even lead to depression in many children.
The reports think the lack of playtime lies in the fact that parents want to have super- smart children and safe places for children to play are decreasing. A balance between free playing and education activities should be struck, the report states.
“In the current environment, where so many parents feel pressure to be super parents, I believe this message is an important one,” said Dr. Kenneth Ginsburg, the report’s lead author and a pediatrician （小儿科医师） at The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.
Noted pediatrician, author, and presenter of cable TV’s “What Every Baby Knows”, DR. T. Betty Brazelton agreed. Children with structured activities are missing the chance to dream, to make their own world work the way they want it. That to me is a very important part of childhood.
32. From the passage we can see that today’s children really need more _______.
A. enrichment activities
B. traditional playtime
C. structured activities
D. educational activities
33. According to the report, the balance between__________is important for a child.
A. structured activities and unstructured activities
B. educational videos and recess （休息） time
C. free playtime and traditional playtime
D. enrichment activities and social activities
34. Dr. T. Betty Brazelton mainly emphasizes___________in the last paragraph.
A. children’s ability to dream
B. the roles of structured activities
C. the important activities in his childhood
D. the harm of too many structured activities
35. It can be inferred from the passage that _______________.
A. children given a lot of unstructured activities can be more creative
B. get-smart videos and enrichment activities can create super children
C. there is a competition among parents to be super parents
D. children obesity is mainly caused by lack of playtime
参考答案：
BADA