2022年浙江省台州市沙门镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年浙江省台州市沙门镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Alice pretended________ me when I passed by.
A.not seeing      B.not to see      C.to not see     D.having not seen
参考答案：
B
略
2. If you are__________ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. James.
A. upset          B. curious         C. anxious         D. terrified
参考答案：
B
句意：如果你对于澳大利亚的城市好奇，就读一读这本詹姆斯博士写的书。upset心烦的；curious好奇的，be curious about对……感到好奇；anxious焦急的；terrified感到恐惧的。结合语境，选B。
28. The violent hurricane caused us          
  A. to stop to work      B. to stop working      C. stopping working      D. stop to work
参考答案：
B
略
4. I can never forget the days _____ we worked together　and the days ______ we spent happily together.
   A. for which; that   B. which; when  C. when; which   D. on which; when
参考答案：
C
5. Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______ exciting experience.
  A. /; / B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the
参考答案：
C

【名师点睛】
冠词是高考常考内容，不定冠词表泛指，定冠词表特指。尤其是冠词在一些固定短语中的运用。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。
不使用冠词的情况：在节日名称、星期、月份、季节前；一日三餐、球类棋类等运动的名称前；系动词turn（变成）后的单数名词作表语用零冠词；人名、地名、机构等专有名词前；与by连用表示交通方式的名词前；以and连接的两个相对的名词连用时；名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等词作定语；复数名词表示一类人或事物时；在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中等。
〖举一反三〗If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.
   A. 不填； the      B. 不填；a     C. the; a       D. the；the
〖答案〗C
〖解析〗句意应为 “如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”表示 “某空间内部的前部”时, front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示 “视野开阔, 视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。
6. ______ life pace continues to speed up, we seem to be losing the art of enjoyment.
A. With B. When C. While D. As
参考答案：
D
略
7. --Oh, what beautiful scenery!
-yeah, the little red house looks so beautiful ____the green woods
A. against    B. for
C. of    D. below
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查介词辨析。A. against与…相对照，映衬；B. for为了，支持；C. of关于，属于….的；D. below在…的下面。句意：---哦，多美的景色啊！---是啊，小红屋在绿林的映衬下看起来真漂亮。根据语境可知，本小题是说“在….的映衬下”，即against。因此A符合题意，故选A。
8. –What’s made Tommy so upset?
– ______, I believe．It shocked him so much．
A. He lost the game         B. Lost the game   
C. Losing the game         D. Because of losing the game
参考答案：
C
9. We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ________ very well.
A. worked out  B. tried out
C. went      D. carried on
参考答案：
A
work out“作用；成效；结果是”，符合句意。
10. When he moved to Germany in _______, he was already in _______.
A. the fifties, his sixty                                      B. fifties, his sixties
C. the fifties, his sixties                                    D. fifty, sixty
参考答案：
C
11. No decision ____________about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A. will be made    B. . is made
C. is being made    D. has been made
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查时态，主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”，所以选A
点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。
12. By 16:30,        was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
A. which     B. when     C. what       D. that
参考答案：
A
13. A wise decision is always _______ true facts and reasonable judgment.
A. interested in              B. based on          C. regarded as             D. covered with
参考答案：
B
14. —Who______ it be that is knocking at the door?  
—It ______ be Father, but I’m not sure.
A. can; must            B. can; may           C. must; can            D. may; must
参考答案：
B
15. —        shall we have to go?
    —Just one more mile． Keep walking．
         A． How much farther   B．How far                       C．How many longer D． How long
参考答案：
A
略
16. ----Haven’t you graduated from your university?
----Yes, I _______ in the English Department of Shandong University for four years.
   A. studied B. study       C. had studied      D. was studying
参考答案：
A
17. Although new problems ______ during the last experiment, they didn’t give up.  
A. came   B. raised     C. arose         D. rose
参考答案：
C
18. Three were killed in the accident ___ a baby.
  A. containing             B. included           C. contained        D. including
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\） 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yang Li, a five-year-old girl living next door to me, very clever. Because she is not old enough to go to the school, she often asks me to teach herself to read, write and draw. She studies hardly and soon she learns a lot. One evening last month I was doing my English homeworks when she came to my house. She asked me how I learned English. “You would find English a bridge to so many knowledge,” I said. She then wanted to learn English , either. She has learned many English words so far but her parents are very grateful to me.
参考答案：
1.very前加is   2.去掉the school前的the  3.herself改为her 4.hardly改为
hard   5.homeworks改为homework   6. how改为why   7.would改为
will   8.many改为much   9.either改为too   10.but改为and
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The other day my family spend a happy seaside holiday.
Early in the morning, my father drove my mother, my brothers and me to the seaside. On arrive there we rushed to the sea immediately and swam happy. It was a sunny day and the sand beach was soft or comfortable. My lovely mother began to make some sand tower with some little kids. My father sat under a umbrella, chatting with others about Chinese stars. While my father was listening to others for, he was always carrying a bottle of cola in her hand. Time past quickly and the clock struck 12. We went hungry and had leave the seaside for the restaurant nearby.
参考答案：
The other day my family spend a happy seaside holiday.
                     spent
Early in the morning, my father drove my mother, my brothers and me to the seaside. On arrive
                                                                       arriving
there we rushed to the sea immediately and swam happy. It was a sunny day and the sand beach was
                                       happily
soft or comfortable. My lovely mother began to make some sand tower with some little kids. My
  and                                                 towers
father sat under a umbrella, chatting with others about Chinese stars. While my father was listening
to others for, he was always carrying a bottle of cola in her hand. Time past quickly and the clock
       去掉                                   his        passed
struck 12. We went hungry and had ∧leave the seaside for the restaurant nearby.
                              to
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者一家人前几天在海边度过了一个快乐的假期。
【详解】第一处：考查一般过去时。句意：前几天，我们全家在海边度过了一个快乐的假期。由“the other day”可知，本句为一般过去时。故spend →spent.
第二处：考查动名词。句意：一到那儿，我们就立刻冲到海里，高兴地游了起来。On doing sth “一…就….”。on为介词后接动名词arriving作宾语。故arrive → arriving.
第三处：考查副词。句意：一到那儿，我们就立刻冲到海里，高兴地游了起来。happily为副词修饰动词swam。故happy → happily.
第四处：考查连词。句意：那是个阳光明媚的日子，沙滩又软又舒服。分析句子可知，soft 和comfortable为并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故or →and.
第五处：考查名词复数。句意：我可爱的妈妈开始和几个小孩一起做沙塔。tower为可数名词，且被some所修饰，故用tower的复数towers。故tower → towers.
第六处：考查冠词。句意：我父亲坐在伞下，和别人聊着中国的明星。umbrella为可数名词，且首字母发音为元音音素，所以用不定冠词an来修饰。故a →an.
第七处：考查删除多余词。句意：当我父亲听别人说话时，他手里总是拿着一瓶可乐。分析句子结构和句意可知，句子结构完成，句意完整，所以for为多余词。故去掉for.
第八处：考查代词。句意：当我父亲听别人说话时，他手里总是拿着一瓶可乐。分析句子可知，本句的主语为he,指的是在他的手里，所以形容词性物主代词his要和he保持一致。故her →his.
第九处：考查动词。句意：时间过得真快，时钟指向了12点。分析句子可知，本句为过去时，句子缺少谓语动词，而past不是动词，所以将past改成动词passed。故past →passed.
第十处：考查增加词。句意：我们饿了，不得不离开海边去附近的餐馆就餐。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，have to do “不得不做某事”为固定短语。故leave前面加上to.
三、 阅读理解
21. There is a story about a man who lost his legs and left arm in an accident. After the accident, only a finger and thumb on his right hand remained.
He was a brilliant, creative, and educated man. He had gained a lot of experience while traveling around the world, so he became very depressed after his accident. He was afraid that he would spend the rest of his life suffering and would no longer be able to spend his life in a meaningful way. Then, he realized that he still had partial function of his right hand and could still write even though it was very difficult. An idea occurred to him. “Why not write to other people who need encouragement?”
He wrote to the prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied, “Writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters will not be answered.”
Filled with excitement, the man knew he could write his letters. He began sending one-way messages of God’s love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the limit. He poured his heart and soul into his words and shared his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.
It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of a reply. One day he received a letter from the prison ministry. It was a short note from the officer who monitored and checked the prison mail.
The letter said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell(囚房) to cell until they fall to pieces!”
No matter what circumstances life may present, we all have unique experiences, abilities, and God-given talents. We can discover ways to reach others who desperately need messages of encouragement and strength.
4. In order to live in a meaningful way, what did the man begin to do?
A. Write to other people encouragement.
B. Receive the school education again.
C. Encourage the people who are depressed.
D. Help other people with lost arms and legs.
5. What do we know from the prison minister’s reply?
A. The man was not allowed to write to the prisoners.
B. The prisoners were not allowed to answer the letters.
C. The man couldn’t go to see the prisoners himself.
D. He was not sure if the prisoners liked receiving the letters.
6. What can be inferred from the officer’s short note?
A. The man would be offered free paper to write letters on.
B. Some of the prisoners were not satisfied with his letters.
C. His letters were very popular among the prisoners.
D. The prisoners eagerly wanted to write back to the man.
7. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. Stories about a Helpful Person
B. Relationship between a Writer and Prisoners
C. Popularity of Some Special Letters
D. Special Letters of Encouragement
参考答案：
4. A    5. B    6. C    7. D
这篇文章主要讲了一个人失去了他的腿和胳膊，但是他为了以一种有意义的方式活着，这个人开始给需要鼓励的其他人写信，他在经过监狱长的同意后，给囚犯们写信，鼓励他们，他的信受到囚犯们的热烈欢迎。
4. 细节理解题。由第二自然段An idea occurred to him. “Why not write to other people who need encouragement?”可知为了以一种有意义的方式活着，这个人开始给需要鼓励的其他人写信，选A。
5. 细节理解题。由第三自然段The prison minister replied, “Writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters will not be answered.”可知从监狱长的回复，我们可以看出犯人不允许回信，选B。
6. 推理判断题。The letter said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell (囚房) to cell until they literally (逐字地) fall to pieces!”这封信的意思是“请用你买得起的最好的纸写信，你的信被从一个牢房传到另一个牢房，直到它们碎成片。”由此可见，作者的信受到囚犯们的热烈欢迎，选C。
7. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了一个人失去了他的腿和胳膊，但是他为了以一种有意义的方式活着，这个人开始给需要鼓励的其他人写信，他在经过监狱长的同意后，给囚犯们写信，鼓励他们，他的信受到囚犯们的热烈欢迎，故选D。
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
The government employs many people to help take care of our society. However, these professionals cannot help out everyone just by themselves. They need our help! Consider Volunteering!
What Exactly is Volunteering?
Volunteering is when we regularly go and do nice things for other people. Volunteers may help out in local retirement homes, or in hospitals. Some volunteers work with poor people and other volunteers help teach orphaned(孤儿) children to read. There are many types of volunteers who help those who need help the most.
Volunteering Teaches Mature(成熟的) Thinking
Volunteering is something that really helps us as individuals. It gives us a chance to stop complaining about our own lives, and realized exactly how lucky we are. We are able to see the people who really need help. Volunteering also teaches us more about responsibility, patience, empathy(同情心), and above all, compassion(爱心).
Doing Our part!
  Volunteering gives us a chance to do our share of the work of making this society the best it possibly can be. It helps us feel good about ourselves when we can help those who really need our help. When we can make someone else feel special, it helps us remember what life is really about.
Ways to Start Volunteering
There are many places that you can go to try to start volunteering. Here are just a few places you can go and what you can do at each place.
1) Hospital－ask if you can go and visit people who are really sick. Sometimes all they need is just someone who will talk with, or someone to give them hope.
2) Orphanage－the children living here really need someone to play with them.
3) Food Shelter —many food shelters can really use more people willing to just organize the shelters and help distribute the food to those who need it.
Whatever you decide to do, just do the best you can. Remember that giving can be its own reward!
72. The main purpose of this passage is to _______.
A. explain the meaning and benefit of volunteering work
B. call on people to do their best for society
C. call on people to help those who need our help
D. tell volunteers how to give help
73. By saying “Volunteering is something that really helps us as individuals”, the author really means that _______.
A. we can change our views of society, the people and even ourselves
B. we can make people’s life better
C. we will feel lucky compared with those less fortunate people
D. we can get more reward from society
74. Volunteers mainly help all of the following people EXCEPT ___ according to the passage.
A. patients in hospital         B. children without parents
C. poor people               D. people who live alone
75. The underlined word “distribute” probably means _______.
A. gather     B. give out    C. divide equally    D. prepare
参考答案：
CADB