2022年浙江省嘉兴市马桥中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年浙江省嘉兴市马桥中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. On my eighth birthday party I received a pencil box ______ with some cartoon pictures on the top.
A. decorating   B. decorated   C. to decorate  D. decorates
参考答案：
B
2. The doctor told Jack’s mother that it would not take him long to ________ from his illness.
A. suffer    B. separate
C. escape    D. recover
参考答案：
D
考查动词词义辨析。句意为医生告诉jack的妈妈不用多久他就会痊愈的。 Recover from从...中康复，符合句意。Suffer from遭受，忍受； separate from与...分离；escape from从...中逃离。故选D。
3. Nobody in the class admitted ____the window.
A. breaking          B. to break       C. to have broken     D. broke
参考答案：
A
4. --- You've left the light on.
--- Oh , so I have.  _____and turn it off.
A．I've gone   B.  I'll go   　　C．I go    D．I'm going
参考答案：
B
5. The proud girl can't get on well with her classmates, because she ________    all the other girls in the class.
A. looks down upon   B. looks out for   C. looks back on     D. looks forward to
参考答案：
A
6. —Must I turn off my mobile phone now?
—No, you ______. You can keep it on until you get aboard.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. needn’t
参考答案：
D
7. He insisted that he ________ the bike and therefore __________.
A. shouldn’t steal; shouldn’t be punished                      B. hadn’t stolen; shouldn’t be punished
C. didn’t steal; wasn’t punished                              D. not steal; not be punished
参考答案：
B
8. --- Is your headache getting ________________?
     --- No, it’s worse.
     A. better                                    B. bad                         C. less                                  D. well
参考答案：
A
略
9. She is so ______ towards her employees that they all respect her.
A. considering   B. considerable  C. considered D. considerate
参考答案：
D
10. Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.
A. nothing   B. no one  C. neither  D. none 
参考答案：
D
11. He，________ in a poor family，became one of the greatest writers in the world.
A．as born  B．that is C．who is  D．although born
参考答案：
D
[考查省略句的用法。依据句意前后转折，因此应该是although的让步状语从句的省略。]
12. We always helped each other with studies at high school and_______ we both passed the college  entrance examination
     A.   on the other band                 B.   in other words
     C.   as a result                       D.   by the way
参考答案：
C
13. The old picture I took in the countryside always _______ me of the time that I spent there.
    A. thinks      B. tells      C. remembers      D. reminds
参考答案：
D
14. If you _____ smoke, please go outside.
A. can  B. should   C. must   D. may
参考答案：
C
15. According to the survey, the reason ____ people are unhappy is ____ they do not have enough love.  
A. that; that    B. why; because    C. why; that    D. /;  that
参考答案：
C
16. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _________the dinner already.
A. cooked                                B. have cooked                 C. was cooked                      D. had cooked
参考答案：
D
17. After the earthquake, many towns and village were left       ruins.
A .under       B. for          C .on            D .in
参考答案：
D
18. Little Tommy was willing to tell the teacher _____ he had done before.
   A. which   B. how     C. where    D. What
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
David，a little boy living next door by me，liked fast food very much.His parents was so busy that they had a little time to cook for him at home.So they often took him out eat fast food.That was because David became overweight.My mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was harmful，and they ignored my mother's suggestion.Recently，the doctor warned him never to eat fast food any more after the poor boy has a physical examination.His parents came to realize what terrible a mistake we had made.Now David's mother often comes to ask my mother for some advices on how to make healthy food.
参考答案：
David，a little boy living next door me，liked fast food very much.His parents so busy that they had a little time to cook for him at home.So they often took him out eat fast food.That was David became overweight.My mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was harmful， they ignored my mother's suggestion.Recently，the doctor warned him never to eat fast food any more after the poor boy a physical examination.His parents came to realize terrible a mistake had made.Now David's mother often comes to ask my mother for some on how to make healthy food.
解析：1.第一处by改为to　next to紧挨着，是固定短语。这里表示我的邻居，故by改为to。
2.第二处was改为were　主语为His parents是复数，所以动词用复数，故was改为were。
3.第三处把a去掉　句意为他的父母太忙了以至于几乎没有时间为他在家做饭。a little一点儿，little几乎没有。故把a去掉。
4.第四处eat前加to　不定式表示目的，他们经常带他出去吃快餐。故eat前加to。
5.第五处because改为why　句意为：那就是为什么David会超重，后面的从句是表示结果而不是原因，故because改为why。
6.第六处and改为but　前后两句话之间是转折关系，故and改为but。
7.第七处has改为had　考查动词时态。根据主句中的warned可知应该用一般过去时，故has改为had。
8.第八处what改为how　感叹句中形容词前应该用how，terrible是形容词，故what改为how。
9.第九处we改为they　考查人称一致。这里代指的是他父母，故we 改为they。
10.第十处advices改为advice　advice是 不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者不计分。
    One year ago, I was in great trouble. I worked hard at English and devote all my spare time to practise it. But I failed to past the mid-term examination, which made me great disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for advice when I got to home. Hearing that I told him, he said, "In some extent, examination results are sometimes unequal to your study level. You can't judge your progress by one examination." He encouraged me to work hard for long time to improve my marks. I took my grandpa's advice. Now I realize that the process of learning is more important and my English is more better than before. From my experience, I feel that we should listen to opinion from old people.
参考答案：
One year ago, I was in great trouble. I worked hard at English and devote all my spare time to
                                                          devoted            
practise it. But I failed to past the mid-term examination, which made me great disappointed. So I
practicing            pass
asked my grandpa for advice when I got to home. Hearing that I told him, he said, "In some extent,
                                to                   what         To      
examination results are sometimes unequal to your study level. You can't judge your progress by one

examination." He encouraged me to work hard for ∧long time to improve my marks. I took my
                                         a
grandpa's advice. Now I realize that the process of learning is more important and my English is
                                                  much或去掉                                                     
more better than before. From my experience, I feel that we should listen to opinion from old people.
                                                             opinions

三、 阅读理解
21. TOSHIBA ELEVATORS LTD is one of the leading elevator companies in the world with more than 120 branch companies around the globe. SHENYANG TOSHIBA ELEVATORS LTD in Shenyang produces high-quality elevators. We are offering the following positions:
● Plant Manager: Excellent Senior Engineer with experience in this field to manage our plant in Shenyang
● Senior Engineers (Mechanical and Electrical): For production and Engineering Department, good command of Internet
● Junior positions: For those who wish for success
● One purchaser (购货员): Preferably with experience in a mechanical engineering company and international markets
● Cost Accountant (会计):  5 years experience in mechanical factory costing, good knowledge in Office 2000, CET level. For these senior level Positions, we expect preferably a university degree or an excellent job record. 3-5 years of experience on the job and good command of English. If you are ready to work with us, we will offer attractive salary packet and bright future.
SHENYANG TOSHIBA ELEVATORS LTD
Shenyang (024-82846556)  Liaoning Province
TOWER DAIRY PRODUCT COMPANY LTD is a well-known food company in Suzhou. We’re offering the following positions:
(1) Secretary
● University graduate
● Good at English speaking, writing＆translating
● Good PC knowledge and typing skill
● Pleasant character with good personal skill
(2) Accountants
● College or university graduate
● Good command of English and PC operation
● Work experience
(3) Production Trainees
● College or university graduate
● Food engineering／machinery or chemistry
● Good command of English
● 1－2 years experience in food factory
● Leadership ability and PC knowledge
(4) Production workers
● Polytechnic (工艺的) school graduate
● Food technology or chemistry
● Knowledge of basic English
●1-2 years experience in food factory
TOWER DAIRY PRODUCT COMPANY LTD
Suzhou (0512-86734157)  Jiangsu Province
64. If you want to get a senior position in TOSHIBA, you need to have _________.
A. work experience on the job         B. typing skills and know English well
C. good wishes for the job            D. pleasant character and PC skill
65. Each position offered by TOWER requires the applicant to __________.
A. have work experience              B. be a university graduate
C. have good PC knowledge           D. have knowledge of English
66. If you don’t know how to use a computer, you had better ask for the position of ________.
A. a secretary in TOWER                            B. a production worker in TOWER
C. a senior engineer in TOSHIBA                     D. a cost accountant in TOSHIBA
67. As a graduate from university this year, you can probably get a job as _______.
A. a cost accountant in TOSHIBA             B. a purchaser in TOSHIBA
C. a secretary in TOWER                       D. an accountant in TOWER
参考答案：
ADBC
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Bill Robinson is on trial for murder(因谋杀而受审).He grew up in a small town in Ohio and then went to Kent State University for one year. When he was nineteen years old ,he was asked to join the army and was soon sent to fight in Vietnam. He was very unhappy there as he hated the war and he hated killing people. Two years later he returned home and tried to pick up where he had left off, but things were never quite the same again for the young black man. For one thing, he always had terrible dreams about the war. He could not concentrate on his studies and soon he had to leave school. Then he was fired from one job after another. He wanted to meet someone nice and get married , but he just couldn’t seem to get close to anyone. He become angry easily and people avoided him. He was always lonely. Finally one day, while eating at a restaurant, Bill lost control of himself and shot someone for no reason at all. Bill’s lawyer hopes that he will not be held responsible for the shooting. He hopes that the judge and the jury(陪审团)will understand that Bill was “temporarily insane”(一时精神错乱)and did not really choose to kill anyone.
61. What did Bill Robinson do after he returned from abroad?
A. He gave up the chance to go back to college.
B. He tried to go back to his normal life.
C. He picked up his things and left again.
D. He found what he had dreamed of.
62. He failed to complete his college education because he____.
A. hated school
B. joined the army
C. didn’t study hard
D. found it difficult to keep his mind on his studies
63. He never married because____.
A. there were no nice girls around   
B. he didn’t care to meet any girls
C. he hadn’t met girls that he liked   
D. he found it hard to make friends with girls
64. What happened one day?
A. He went insane.
B. He shot a young black man.
C. He killed someone with a gun. 
D. He shot someone for a large sum of money.
65. The best title for this article is____.
A. Robinson’s death
B. Murder at Kent State University
C. A Young Black Man
D.A Victim of the Vietnam War 
参考答案：
BDDCD