2022年辽宁省沈阳市第十五中学高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省沈阳市第十五中学高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Which do you feel like ________ the time on the train, chatting with friends or just reading something?
A．killing             B．to share           C． to kill         D．sharing
参考答案：
C
2. Due to the widespread ______ of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.
A. presentation     B. appreciation   C．qualification   D．application
参考答案：
D
3. Last Sunday，my cousin sent me an e-mail ________me to his birthday party.
A. invited     B. inviting    C. to invite    D. having invited
参考答案：
B
4. What he wants is _______ his mother as quickly as he can; and what he must do is ____ to the hospital at once.
   A. to see; going      B. to see; go         C. see; to go       D. see; go
参考答案：
B
略
5. One can always manage to do more things, no matter__________full one’s schedule is in life.
A. how    B. what
C. when    D. where
参考答案：
A
选A，考查状语从句。句意：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多满。空格后的full决定用副词how。
6. ——What are you reading, Tom?
——I am not really reading, just          the pages.
A.      turning off                                  B. turning around
A.      turning over                                 D. turning up
参考答案：
C
7.
You have to be ________. Anybody like you without any ______ experience is not likely to be given a big salary even if you graduate from a famous university. .
A. true; realistic   B. realistic; practical  C. practical; realistic D. real; realistic  
参考答案：
B
8. ------Can you tell me how to get to the Grand Theatre?
-----The Grand Theatre? _____ is where the People’s Great Hall is.
  A. That      B. This       C. Such    D. There        
参考答案：
A
略
9. --- ______ that he managed to get the information?
--- Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it                B. What was it     
C. How was it                    D. Why was it
参考答案：
C
10. It is important that we _____ wild animals.
A. will protect   B. should protect      C. shall protect     D. are protecting
参考答案：
B
11. Which do you enjoy ______ your supper time, at McDonald’s or Kentucky Fried
Chicken?  A. spending  B. to be spending  C. to spend    D. being spending
参考答案：
C
略
12. Not until he told me       it was Christmas Day.
A. did I realize       B. do I realize       C. I realize     D. I realized
参考答案：
A
13. Radium salts, which have been found to       in bones, give rise to bone cancer.
A. pile up B. build up C. keep up D. pull up
参考答案：
A
14. As we all know, Britain ____ war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.
A. declared    B. claimed    C. recommended      D. Made
参考答案：
A
15. The Student Union ________ well have approved the camping site, but the school administration believed the circumstances were not favorable.
A. might    B. should
C. could    D. must
参考答案：
A
考察短语。might well 有可能。学生会有可能提供了露营地点，但是学校管理部门认为环境不好。选A。
16. Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A. picked up   B. took up   C. made up   D. turned up
参考答案：
A
17. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if he ________ here, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.
A. lives B. would live C. has lived D. were to live
参考答案：
D
18. I made a promise to myself _________ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
A. whether   B. what C. that  D. how
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 阅读下列句子，修改句子中的错误。每个句子中有1处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加个学习漏字符号（∧），并在句子右边的横线上写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在句子右边的横线上写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
示例如下：
①We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music.
② I was surprised to find that he was right there in the front of me!         ______________
③ One last thing, I didn’t understand British humour when I first get here.     ______________
71. However, not all advertising is about sell products and services for a profit.  ______________
72. Although we’ve been delighted to have you neighbors, but we’re hoping to settle something that bothers us.   _____________
73.That day I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity.                      _____________
74.It is general believed that people should have positive attitudes towards life.  _____________  
75.Seeing from the top of the hill, the city is really beautiful.                 _____________
76.The pleasing look on his face told me that he was satisfied with my work.    _____________
77.At the last minute, he jumped out of the truck, hurting her ankle, before the trolleybus crashed into the truck, pushing it 20 yards.                                    _____________
78. The football team which I belong was set up two years ago.                _____________
79. I wanted to give up, and my father told me to wait a little longer.    _____________
80. One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.     _____________
参考答案：
71. However, not all advertising is about sell products and services for
                                 selling
a profit.
72. Although we’ve been delighted to have you neighbors, but we’re
                                              去掉
hoping to settle something that bothers us.
73.That day I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity.   
                an
74.It is general believed that people should have positive attitudes
    generally
towards life. 
75.Seeing from the top of the hill, the city is really beautiful. 
    Seen
76.The pleasing look on his face told me that he was satisfied with my
       pleased
work.
77.At the last minute, he jumped out of the truck, hurting her ankle,
                                                 his
before the trolleybus crashed into the truck, pushing it 20 yards.
78. The football team which I belong ∧was set up two years ago.
                               to
79. I wanted to give up, and my father told me to wait a little longer.                       but
80. One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.
                                    having
①介词about后面接动名词。故sell改成selling。
②although和but都是连词，不能同时出现在句中，Although去掉后面we首字母不是大写。故去掉but。
③泛指“一堂令人印象深刻的课”，用不定冠词，impressive是元音音素开头的单词。故a改成an。
④修饰过去分词believed用副词。故general改成generally。
⑤the city和see是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故Seeing改成Seen。
⑥修饰人的表情look用过去分词形式的形容词。故pleasing改成pleased。
⑦这句话主语是he，对应的形容词性物主代词也是his。故her改成his。
⑧句意：我所在的足球队是两年前建立的。which引导定语从句，定语从句中belong 是不及物动词，需要介词to。故belong后面加to。
⑨句意：我想放弃，但是我爸爸告诉我再等长一些时间。故and改成but。
⑩使用非谓语动词作伴随状语，we和have是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故have改成having。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
          2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

From my point of view, human beings shouldn’t develop an emotional relationship with robots. As we know, robots have no thoughts like human beings and artificial intelligence. They can’t carry out spiritual communicate. What’s more, develop emotional relationships with robots is something ridiculous like falling in love with his cars, computers or other man-made products.
I am afraid that some moral and social problems will sure appear, if human beings develop emotional relationships with robots. For one thing, it will bring destruction to nature breeding rules, for robots cannot give birth to child. For another thing, though human beings who fall in love with robots focus more on robots than themselves, some mental crisis will take the place. And this will certainly destroy our harmonious society.
In the word, human beings should not develop an emotional relationship with robots.

参考答案：
From my point of view, human beings shouldn’t develop an emotional relationship with robots. As we know, robots have no thoughts like human beings and artificial intelligence. They can’t carry out spiritual communicate. What’s more, develop emotional relationships with robots is something ridiculous like falling in love with his cars, computers or other man-made products.
I am afraid that some moral and social problems will sure appear, if human beings develop emotional relationships with robots. For one thing, it will bring destruction to nature breeding rules, for robots cannot give birth to child. For another thing, though human beings who fall in love with robots focus more on robots than themselves, some mental crisis will take the place. And this will certainly destroy our harmonious society.
In the word, human beings should not develop an emotional relationship with robots.

1. 第一段第二句：and改为but
2. 第一段第三句：communicate改为communication
3. 第一段第四句：develop改为developing；
4. his改为our
5. 第二段第一句：sure改为surely
6. 第二段第二句：nature改为natural；
7，在child前加a或把child改为children
8. 第二段第三句：though改为if或when；
9.去掉take the place中间的the
10.. 第三段：the改为a

三、 阅读理解
21. A long-term American study shows the importance of early education for poor children. The study is known as the Abecedarian(初步的) Project. It involved more than one-hundred young children from poor families in North Carolina.
Half of the children attended an all-day program at a high-quality childcare center. The center offered educational, health and social programs. Children took part in games and activities to increase their thinking and language skills and social and emotional development. The program also included health foods for the children.
The children attended the program from when they were a few weeks old until the age of five years. The other group of children did not attend the childcare center. After the age of five, both groups attended public school.
Researchers compared the two groups of children. When they were babies, both groups had similar results in tests for mental and physical skills. However, from the age of eighteen months, the children in the educational child care program did much better in tests.
The researchers tested the children again when they were twelve and fifteen years old. The tests found that the children who had been in the childcare center continued to have higher average test results. These children did much better on tests of reading and mathematics.
A few years ago, organizers of the Abecedarian Project tested the students again. At the time, each student was twenty-one years old. They were tested for thinking and educational ability, employment, parenting and social skills. The researchers found that the young adults who had the early education still did better in reading and mathematics tests. They were more than two times as likely to go to college or to have completed college. In addition, the children who received early education were older on average, when their first child was born.
The study offers more evidence that learning during the first months and years of life is important for all later development.
The researchers of the Abecedarian Project believe their study shows a need for lawmakers to spend money on public early education. They believe these kinds of programs could reduce the number of children who do not complete school and are unemployed.
32. The Abecedarian Project has lasted ______.
A. almost one year    B. about five years    C. more than 20 years    D. no more than 15 years
33. What do we know about the people who had been in the childcare center, compared with those who hadn’t?
A. They were more likely to go to college.    B. They had children earlier．
C. They had the same results in tests.    D. They are less sociable．
34. According to the passage, The Abecedarian Project__________.
A. involves children from rich families
B. doesn’t provide food for children
C. offers foreign teachers to help improve children’s language skills
D. studies the importance of an early education for poor children
35. What is NOT sure about the Abecedarian Project after reading the text?
A. How important early education is for poor children.
B. What the children learned at the child-care center.
C. How many children are involved in the Abecedarian Project.
D. Whether lawmakers will spend money on public early education.
参考答案：
32. C    33. A    34. D    35. D
本文属于说明言文。研究发现，早期教育十分重要，可以提高贫穷孩子的生活，帮助他们完成学业，顺利找到好工作。它可以改善孩子未来的生活。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段的第一句A few years ago, organizers of the Abecedarian Project tested the students again. At the time, each student was twenty-one years old。这个项目的组织者在孩子二十一岁的时候再次对孩子进行了测试，可知这个项目持续了超过20年。分析选项可知选C.
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中间部分the researchers found that the young adults who had the early education still did better in reading and mathematics tests. They were more than two times as likely to go to college or to have completed college. 研究人员发现，那些在育儿中心受过早期教育的年轻人在阅读和数学测试方面仍然做得更好。他们上大学或完成大学的可能性是那些没去的两倍多。由此可推断出上过育儿中心的人们更有可能上大学。分析选项可知A项正确。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，一项长期的美国研究表明早期教育对贫困儿童很重要。这项研究涉及到北卡罗莱纳有一百多名来自贫困家庭的孩子。接着下面把上过育儿中心的和没上过的两组孩子进行了对比，发现上过高质量育儿中心的这些孩子在阅读和数学测试方面做得更好。二十年后再次比较发现，上过育儿中心的受过早期教育的年轻人在阅读和数学测试方面仍然做得更好。他们上大学或完成大学的可能性更大，从而得出了早期教育对贫困的孩子来说非常重要。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据The researchers of the Abecedarian Project believe their study shows a need for lawmakers to spend money on public early education.这个项目的研究者认为他们的研究成果表明:立法者需要在公共早期教育上投资资金，我们无法确定立法者是否这样做了。分析选项可知选D。
【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。其中最重要的一种就是根据事实细节，推断合理信息。这种推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。本大题中的第2、3和4小题都属于根据事实细节，推断出合理信息这种题型。

22. Winter Camps from Pacific Science Center
January 26-28 (3-day week) at Pacific Science Center
Cost: $240, or $220 for PacSci Members
Camps run from 8:45 a.m. -3:30 p.m. daily
Smartest Artists (Grades K-1)
Color! Sparkle! Dazzling light! Explore the excitement of science and the beauty of nature to uncover your creative genius. While producing unique and original pieces of art, discover the science behind your work. Make a kaleidoscope to discover the mysteries of reflection.
Lab Wizards (Grades 2-3)
Abracadabra! Unlock the secrets of the wizarding world as you discover the science of real life magic. Explore chemistry as your teacher teaches you how to double boil a chocolate frog and discover the secret powers of eatable plants. Do you dare to try a worm-flavored candy? Make your own magical treats to share with your family.
Messy Science (Grades 4-5)
Prepare yourself for the messiest science that you have ever seen! Make soda rain from the sky, paint with bubbles, and test how far you can throw water balloons without them breaking. If it's wet, sticky, smelly or dirty, we'll find an experiment to get you elbow deep in the science of dirt.
Exhibit Design (Grades 6-8)
Now's your chance to create your own Science Center exhibit! A successful exhibit begins with a cool idea and requires careful planning wit