上海崇明县三烈中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

上海崇明县三烈中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ______ he read interested his younger brother.
A. No matter what   B. Whatever    C. No matter how     D. However
参考答案：
B
2. The teacher couldn’t make himself ___ attention to because the students were so noisy.
A. to pay             B. to be paid      C. paid                D. pay
参考答案：
C
略
7. —Dad, dad! My head hurts so much. I think I’m dying.
  —________, darling! The doctor says you will feel better soon.
  A. That will do       B. There, there    C. Hi, there      D. So long
参考答案：
B
略
4. The doctor has worked with patients of this kind for eight years, so he knows what ________ in his job.
A. expected      B. to be expecting          C. expects      D. to expect
参考答案：
D
略
5. The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good    .
A. salary B. price C. service D. reason
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个工人对他的老板很满意，因为他的薪水很高。A. salary薪水；B. price价格；C. service服务；D. reason理由。根据The worker was satisfied with his boss可知，此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。故选A。
6. The _______, I think, he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.
A. promise B. charge C. conclusion
参考答案：
C
7. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _____ didn’t help.
A. he            B. which         C. she           D. it
参考答案：
D
8. It’s important for the figures        regularly.
A. to be updated       B. to have been updated    C. to update   D. to have updated
参考答案：
A
略
9. He looked through the suits and selected the cheapest one for me. I ______.
A. put it out B. put it on C. took it off D. took it away
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他看了这些西装，给我选了最便宜的一件。我把它穿上。A. put it out把它熄灭；B. put it on把它穿上；C. took it off把它脱下；D. took it away把它带走。结合句意可知，此处是指“我”把新买的西装穿上，故选B项。
10. My brother would like to buy a good watch but           was available from that shop.
         A.  nothing            B.  none                 C.  no one                      D.  neither
参考答案：
B
略
11. ---Why do you look so happy?
---My aunt has bought a new car and she will invite me to go for a _____ this weekend.
   A. surf               B. ride           C. run         D. hike 
参考答案：
B
略
12.  There is no doubt      the earth is becoming warmer.
A. whether       B. that           C. if             D. why
参考答案：
B
13. Your suggestion on how to improve English writing ability is too general. Could you make it more _______?
A. particular       B. specific        C. special       D. relaxing 
参考答案：
B
略
14. He found them __________ at a table___________.
A. sat; to play chess                  B. sitting; to play chess    
C. seated; playing chess               D. seat; play the chess
参考答案：
C
略
15. It is high time we ___ off.
  A.  are  B.  were  C.  be  D.  will be
参考答案：
B
16. There is no doubt ______ the fact ______ it is not suitable to grow cash crops here .
A. whether, that B. that, why C. if, which D. about, that
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查固定句型和同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，在这里种经济作物是不合适的。There is no doubt about这是毫无疑问的，该句型是固定句型；______ it is not suitable to grow cash crops here .是一个同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导，故选D。
17. We ________ for about fifteen minutes before Dave asked me to stopped the car.
A. had been driving  B. had driven
C. have been driving  D. drove
参考答案：
A
“drive”的动作发生在“Dave asked ...”的动作之前，且主句中出现“for about fifteen minutes”，故用过去完成进行时。
18. －You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.
－We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.
A. so B. otherwise
C. else D. rather
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：——你知道，人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。——我们欢迎他们的任何意见，无论是赞成还是其他。A. so这样；B. otherwise其他方面的；C. else其他的，单个else作“否则”讲；D. rather相当。由“or”可知，前后两个词为选择关系。所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。故B选项正确。
二、 短文改错
19. 增加：在缺词出加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
参考答案：
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I
                                           hold
was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
                 passed
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that
                             well/clearly               shoulders
turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from
            to/into                                        him
others in our small town,∧ he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates
                    and
away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I
   when
have never known.
ever
第一处：句意：我几乎不记得我的祖母。她过去常常抱着我跪在地上，唱老歌。考查固定搭配，used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”，故将holding改为hold。
第二处：句意：我只有四岁时，她去世了。外婆去世这件事发生在过去，所以应该用过去时，故将passes改为passed。
第三处：句意：我非常深的记得我的祖父。remember只能被well/clearly修饰，表达“记得很深/好”，故将much改为well。
第四处：句意：他个子很高，肩膀宽阔。根据常理，人有两个肩膀，肩膀应该是复数，所以应该用复数形式，故将shoulder改为shoulders。
第五处：句子a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.句意为“祖父有多年来从黑色变成了灰色的胡子”，由over the years以前主句中用的过去时可知，应该用过去完成时had done，故在此处加上had。
第六处：句意：他的深沉的声音把他和别人区别开来。所以应该用宾格him。故将himself改为him。
第七处：根据句中结构可知He had a deep voice…和he was strong and powerful是并列关系，故用and连接。
第八处：固定短语in fact表示“实际上”，故删去a。
第九处：during为介词，后不能接句子；应用when这个连词引导时间状语从句。故将during改为when。
第十处：语义错误。句意：他是我认识的最温柔的人。故将never改为ever。
【名师点睛】
during 和when的区别：
during为介词，后面接名词，如：
I went to visit the Great Wall during the summer vacation. 我暑假里去游览了长城。
when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。when强调时间点，通常译为“当……时”，例如：
When she came in, I was cooking. 她进来时，我正在做饭。
例如本文第9题：He even scared my classmates away him during they came over to play or do homework with me.
during是介词，后面不能是一个句子，根据语境，应该用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当他们来和我玩或者做作业时”。故将during改为when。
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（￥）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day,while my friend and I was traveling through Germany,we were not
very hungry but we only had a little money.We decided stop at village market to
buy something to eat.We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a
tree.We thought the biscuits were great.“Let’s got some more,”I said,“They’re
cheap and they really taste well.”My friend could read some German,but I
couldn”t, and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name.She looked at it and
started to laugh.“How are you laughing?”I asked.“Because they’re dogs
biscuits!”She said.
参考答案：
1.第一句was改为were 
2.第一句not删掉 
3.第二句decided 后加to 
4.第三句choose改为chose 
5.第三句it改为them 
6.第四句got改为get 
7.第五句well改为good 
8.第六句and改为so  
9.第七句how改为why 
10.第七句dogs改为dog
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，然后从所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
  Have you ever hated anyone? Well, probably you don’t really hate them. But you do get angry the moment you think of them. If you don’t get out of the anger, it may turn into bitterness(积怨).
   Bitterness can come about when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But we keep it deep inside instead of working through the anger. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. The bitterness shows when we constantly criticize the one who hurt us. We may think we are hurting that person, but we are really only hurting ourselves.
   Bitterness is a harmful emotion that affects the whole body. It can lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure. Bitterness can stop us from concentrating on important things. Instead, we waste time thinking about how we have been hurt.
   Finally, holding on to bitterness can hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry, negative person for very long.
   Author Chuck Swindoll once said, “ Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we respond to it.” That means when someone hurts you, your response is more important than what happened. You can choose to let go of hurt. You can also choose to hold on to hurt, which results in bitterness.
   If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.
Stop making excuses for it.
   You may feel you have a fight to be angry. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look sad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person.
Forgive and forget it.
   The best thing you can do is to forgive and forget. You probably can’t totally put the act out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Let it go and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.
61. If we don’t release anger, _____ .
A. We will always be criticized and hurt   
B. We will not blame others for any reason
C. A bitter feeling will develop in our mind     
D. We will not be particular about what others do
62. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _____.
A. The relationships hurt by bitterness.    B. The illness caused by bitterness
C. The reaction of an angry person       D. The negative effects of bitterness
63. The author advises us to do the following EXCEPT_____.             
A. to hold on to bitterness inside us            B. to forgive the one who hurts you
C. to stop making excuses for the bitterness     D. to forget others’ rude behavior
64. By forgiving others, we are able to _____.
A. prevent bad things from happening   
B. be friends with the person who hurts us
C. forget the bitter experience completely 
D. enjoy good health and a peaceful mind
参考答案：
C D A D
22. 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
    Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions，manage their environment，and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson，a Year One student，“operates under the theory of what's mine is mine and what's yours is mine，” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers (剑). Later，I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.”
“Examine the extended family，and you'll probably find a bossy grandparent，aunt，uncle or cousin in every generation. It's an inheritable trait，” says Russell Barkley，a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance (支配地位) when they sense their parents are weak，hesitant，or in disagreement with each other.
Whether it's inborn nature or developed character at work，too much control in the hands of the young isn't healthy for children or the family. Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior，says family psychologist John Taylor. Children，he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation，“have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” It's the parents' role to provide that protection.
When a “boss child” doesn't learn limits at home，the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches，for example，or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.
“I see more and more parents giving up their power，” says Barkley，who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they don't want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids，in turn，feel more anxious.”
72.Bossy children like Stephen Jackson_________.
A. make good decisions                  B. show self-centeredness
C. lack care from others                    D. have little sense of fear
73.The underlined phrase “inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means ___________.
A. inborn nature                        B. developed character
C. accepted theory                      D. particular environment
74.The study on bossy behavior implies that parents_________.
A. should give more power to their children
B. should be strict with their children
C. should not be so anxious about their children
D. should not set limits for their children
75.What is the passage mainly about？
A. How bossy behavior can be controlled.
B. How we can get along with bossy children.
C. What leads to children's bossy behavior.    
D. What effect bossy behavior brings about.
参考答案：
BABC