上海市东方曹杨外国语高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

上海市东方曹杨外国语高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. It is reported that she _________ of spying for the enemy.
A. was charged      B. was accused    C. had accused   D. was charging
参考答案：
b
略
2. — Hurry up！ Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
   — Oh！ I thought they 　　　　 without me.
A. had gone  B. are going  C. have gone  D. went
参考答案：
A
3. Put yourself in situations _____ you will be forced to communicate in English, and you will see more progress over time.
A. when B. that C. where D. how
参考答案：
C
4.    to a university in the UK, international students must display a strong ability in spoken and written English.
A. Admitted B. To be admitted
C. Being admitted D. Having been admitted
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了进入英国的一个大学，国际学生必须具有较强的英语听说读写能力。admit 准许进入，to do 不定式表目的，admit和international students之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故选B。
5. I think the team of our class will be______to win,but you have to work harder.
  A.possible         B.likely        C.probable      D.certain
参考答案：
B
略
6. She made it quite clear that she was no longer going to _____ my selfishness and moodiness.
A. put up with    B. depend on        C. care about        D. catch up with
参考答案：
A
7. Jane hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests.
    A. whomever                  B. anyone             C. whoever        D. no matter who
参考答案：
C
略
8. —Would you mind my telling him the news?
—____________
   A．Yes, please         B．Never mind    C．It doesn't matter   D．No, go ahead.
参考答案：
D
9. —It's so convenient to use cell phones to pay the subway fare.
—Yes. _________ thought of the idea is really brilliant.
A. Wherever    B. Whenever   C. Whatever    D. Whoever
参考答案：
C
考查名词性从句。
【详解】句意：——用手机付地铁的费用真是很方便。——是的，想出这个想法的人真的很棒。本题考查主语从句，whoever引导主语从句，相当于anyone who凡是……的人；wherever无论哪里； whenever无论何时； whatever无论什么，都不符合句意。故选C。
【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。
10. The adventurers explored the lonely caves, the old villager _________ as a guide.
    A. acting             B. acted             C. acts          D. to act
参考答案：
A
11. ---How are you getting along with Jim now?
---Well, OK now. But he _______ until I apologized.
A. didn’t forgive    B. hasn’t forgiven
C. hadn’t forgiven    D. won’t forgive
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查时态。句意：—你现在和Jim相处得怎么样？—现在很好了，但是直到我道歉他才原谅我。根据句意可知现在两人的关系很好，道歉和原谅都是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。故A项正确。
12. It’s important for the figures        regularly.
A. to be updated       B. to have been updated    C. to update   D. to have updated
参考答案：
A
略
13. ________ they are my neighbors, I don’t know them well.
  A. While B. Despite C. As D. Now that
参考答案：
A
略
14. If it had not been for her help, the police _____ in solving the mystery in such a short time.
A. can’t succeed                                             B. mustn’t have succeeded  
C. couldn’t succeed                                        D. couldn’t have succeeded
参考答案：
D
15. It was obvious that the man ____ driving on the freeway for almost an hour when he ____ that he must come back.
A. was; told               B. had been; was told      C. had been; told               D. was; was told
参考答案：
B
16. What he wants is _______ his mother as quickly as he can; and what he must do is ____ to the hospital at once.
   A. to see; going      B. to see; go         C. see; to go       D. see; go
参考答案：
B
略
17. Having worked for almost three months without a break, I decided to        myself to a two-week holiday in a small seaside town in Australia.
A. arrange    B. apply   C. devote   D. treat
参考答案：
D
略
18. My mother asked me to repeat  telephone number  _            second time so that she could write it down.
A. the; a                     B. an; the                     C. an; a                   D. the; the
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was little, my parents would read me some fairy tales before I sleep, I fell in love for books and I couldn’t sleep if my parents missed that part. Thank to my parents, books have been part of my life. Some people educate their children to reading more books. They expect their children to make many money when they will grow up. But my parents just want me to enjoy reading. The more I read, greater joy I get from the books. Reading books also bring me some skills to solve problems in life. I know the ways to adjust myself but then face life positively, especial when I’m in low spirits. So I’ll continue to read books.
参考答案：

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了在成长过程中父母在培养作者喜欢读书上扮演了重要的角色以及读书给作者带来的益处。
【详解】第一处：考查一般现在时。句意：当我很小的时候，我的父母会在我睡觉前给我读一些童话。分析句子可知，before引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时。故sleep改成slept.
第二处：考查介词。句意：我爱上了书籍，如果我父母错过了哪部分，我就睡不着。fall in love with“爱上...”为固定短语。故for改成with.
第三处：考查固定短语。句意：多亏了我的父母，书成了我生活的一部分。thanks to“多亏了”为固定短语。故Thank改成Thanks.
第四处：考查动词不定式。句意：有些人教育他们的孩子多读书。educate sb to do sth“教育某人做某事”为固定短语。故reading改成read.
第五处：考查形容词。句意：他们期望孩子长大后能挣很多的钱。much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故many改成much.
第六处：考查删除多余词。句意：他们期望孩子长大后能挣很多的钱。when引导的时间状语从句，主句将来时，从句为一般现在时。故去掉will.
第七处：考查增加词。句意：我读的书越多，从书中得到的快乐就越大。The+比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓，“越...越...”。故greater前加the.
第八处：考查一般现在时。句意：读书也给我带来了一些技巧来解决生活中的问题。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，reading为主语，所以谓语动词为第三人称单数brings。故bring改成brings.
第九处：考查连词。句意：我知道如何调整自己，积极地面对生活，尤其是在情绪低落的时候。分析句子可知，前后两个动词为并列关系，所以用连词and来接。故but改成and.
第十处：考查副词。句意：我知道如何调整自己，积极地面对生活，尤其是在情绪低落的时候。especially表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。故especial改成especially.
20. 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
After shopping,Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch.I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupied by an elderly woman and young couple.They ate silently,and it was clearly that things were not going well.As we left,Mother stopped on their table.“Excuse me,”she said,put her arm around the unhappy old woman.“You remind me so many of my mother.May I hug you?”The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it.After we left,I said,“That was very nice to you,Mother.So I didn’t think she looked like Grandma.”“Neither did me,”said Mother cheerfully.
参考答案：
第二句:notice→noticed;young couple前加a
第三句:clearly→clear
第四句:on→by/at
第五句:put→putting
第六句:many→much
第八句:去掉to
第九句:to→of
第十句:So→But
第十一句:me→I
三、 阅读理解
21. “I Went Skydiving at 84!”
As a young girl growing up in the 1930s,I always wanted to fly a plane,but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that.I got a taste of that dream in 2001,when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.But the experience turned out to be very dull.Around that time,I told my husband that I wanted to skydive.So when our retirement community(社区)announced that they were having an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have,I decided to write about my dream.
In the essay,I wrote about my desire to skydive,stating George Bush Sr did it at age 80.Why not me?I was just 84 and in pretty good health.A year went by and I heard nothing.But then at a community party in late April 2009,they announced that I was one of the winners.I just couldn’t believe it.Inspired by this,I decided to realize my dream,even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it.
On June 11,2009,nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane.My instructor,Jay,guided me through the experience.The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in,but I wasn’t frightened—I was really just looking forward to the experience.When we reached 13,000 feet,Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane.When we first hit the air,the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe.For a second I thought,“What have I gotten myself into?” But then everything got calmer.We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute(降落伞),then we just floated downward for about five minutes.Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt—much better than the hot air ballon.I was just enjoying it.
Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life.I hope other people will look at me and realize that you don’t stop living just because you are 84 years old.If there’s something you want to experience,look into it.If it’s something that is possible,make it happen.
29.What happened to the author in 2001?
A.She flew an airplane.
B.She entered a competition.
C.She went on a hot air balloon ride.
D.She moved into a retirement community.
30.The author mentioned George Bush Sr in her essay to 　　　. 
A.build up her own reputation
B.show her admiration for him
C.compare their health condition
D.make her argument persuasive
31.How did the author feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane?
A.Excited. B.Scared.
C.Nervous. D.Regretful.
32.What did the author enjoy most when she was skydiving?
A.The beautiful clouds. B.The wonderful view.
C.The company of Jay. D.The one-minute free fall.
参考答案：
C D D B
29.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“I got a taste of that dream in 2001,when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.”可知,C项正确。由文中第一句“...I always wanted to fly a plane”以及后文中并没有提及作者flew a plane,因此A项错误;由第二段第四、五句“A year went...2009”可知,参加作文比赛不是在2001年,B项错误;D项文章没提及。故选C项。
30.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句“Why not me?I was just 84 and in pretty good health.”可知,我身体很好,岁数相仿,别人能行,我为什么不行?提及乔治·布什是给自己的想法和行动提供有力的支持,使我的做法更有说服力。所以排除B、C两项,D项符合题意。作者仅仅是实现自己的梦想,并不是赢得名声,所以A项错误。
31.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第五句和第六句“...For a second I thought,‘What have I gotten myself into?’”可知,D项符合题意。
32.细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数后两句“Being up in the clouds...I was just enjoying it.”可知,B项符合题意。

22. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Office workers should know that long periods of sitting at your desk may be a killer. Scientists have shown a new threat from this lifestyle that they call  “muscular inactivity (肌肉迟钝)”．
Sitting still for long periods of time leads to the buildup of substances (物质) in the blood that are harmful to health. And exercise alone won’t drive them away.
Millions of people spend their days between car，office desk and the sofa in front of the TV. While the bad influences are well rocognized，it has been thought that they can be changed by regular trips to the gym or swimming pool.
Now researchers say that is not enough. In addition to regular exercise，office workers need to keep moving while they work，by making regular trips to the printer，coffee machine or to chat with workmates.
Elin Ekblom-Bak，an expert on health，says research shows long periods of sitting and lack (缺乏)  of “whole body muscular movement”  are strongly linked to obesity，heart disease and cancer，and a higher risk of death，regardless of (不管) whether they take enough exercise.
“Everyone knows about the health benefits of regular exercise. But what we haven’t realized before is that long-period sitting down carries an extra risk that cannot be dealt with by taking exercise，” Dr Ekblom-Bak said，adding that sitting still should be recognized as a risk to health.
“It is important to have a five-minute break from desk work every 45 minutes. Don’t email workmates—walk across the office to give them the message. Take a coffee break or put the printer in the next room. I am a desk worker and I try to do it. It is not difficult but sometimes you get lost in your work and you forget about it.”
However，more studies are needed to confirm the ill effects of sitting for too long and ways of fighting them. But at present they conclude that  “keep moving”  should be added to the advice to “keep exercising.”
63．Nowadays，many office workers wrongly think that________.
A．long periods of sitting has bad influences on them
B．regular exercise benefits them after long periods of sitting
C．they are living a lifestyle called “muscular inactivity”
D．it’s unfair for them to sit in the office for too long
64．What does the author suggest office workers should do?
A．Chat with workmates often.          B．Send emails instead of chatting.
C．Keep moving in the office regularly.   D．Take more exercise after work.
65．The last paragraph suggests that the result of the study is________.
A．scientific                 B．uncertain      C．unbelievable                D．convincing
66．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．A new threat ：long-period sitting
B．Office workers should keep exercising
C．Taking exercise benefits a lot
D．Keep moving，it could save your life
参考答案：
BCBD