四川省广安市烈面中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

四川省广安市烈面中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Some people visited the factory_______ was founded in 1949.
    A. where     B. which    C. it     D. whose
参考答案：
B
2. When I came back, I found the door _______.
A. lock              B. locking             C. to lock            D locked
参考答案：
D
3. We insisted that he ______ badly ill and that he _______ to hospital at once.
A. was; was sent                          B. should be ; should be sent
C. was; was sent            D. was; be sent
参考答案：
D
4. In some parts of London, missing a bus means ____ for another hour.
       A. waiting             B. to wait                     C. wait                  D. to be waiting
参考答案：
A
解析：mean doing sth意为“意味着……”。
5. There was so much noise produced by the machine outside that the professor had to ______ his voice so that it would not ________.
    A. rise; be drowned   B. lift; drown   C. increase; drown   D. raise; be drowned
参考答案：
D
略
6. In the dark street there was nobody _______ she could turn for help.
   A. that              B. whom      C. in whom             D. to whom
参考答案：
D
7. To the parents’ worry, some middle school students are _________ computer games and completely forget their studies.
A. crazy about    B. burying in    C. very fond of    D. tired of
参考答案：
A
8. She devoted herself _____ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her feild.
A. strongly   B. extremely   C. entirely   D. freely
参考答案：
C
9. Thanks to the hard work of the rescue team, the 13 workers who ______ in the mine were all saved.
  A. had trapped                    B. trapped   
C. had been trapped                D. have been trapped
参考答案：
C
10.
John thinks it won’t be long ____ he is ready for his new job.       
     A. when                B. after                C. before         D. since
参考答案：
C
11. Mary was born in 1752 in a rich family in _____ is now the state of Virginia.
A. which    B. where      C. that        D. what
参考答案：
D
12. The doorbell _______ for more than five minutes, but there’s no answer.
A. was ringing        B. rang
C. had been ringing    D. has been ringing
参考答案：
D
13. —Why was the teacher angry with her?
—That is because she arrived late ______.
A. like usual B. as usual C. as a result D. as a rule
参考答案：
B
14. Today they have reached a stage _____ they have almost no right at all.
A.     which                          B. when                      C. that                                  D. where
参考答案：
D
15. ________ seems strange to us is ________ the troublesome boy is getting along
well with all his teachers.
A. It; that B. What; how C. It; how  D. What; that
参考答案：
D
16. I don’t often get things like flu ________.
A．too  B．also
C．as well  D．either
参考答案：
D
either常用于否定句或疑问句中。A、B、C三项常用于肯定句中。
17. The National Stadium looks very magnificent 258,000 square metres in area.
A. is measuring B. measuring C. measured D. measures
参考答案：
B
18. A stroll (漫步)in the fresh air can lighten your _____ and dissolve the winter   depression.
A. organ B. motion
C. parade D. mood
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在清新的空气中散步可以放松心情，消除冬日的抑郁。A. organ器官；B. motion动作；移动；C. parade游行；D. mood心情；情绪。根据句意可知选D。
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
After I arrive at the swimming pool, we started training.
73.______________
Because my lack of experience in swimming competitions,
74.______________
they put me in the average group. So a few weeks later,
75.______________
my speed was greatly improve. Last Friday, we took
76.______________
part in a swimming competition. Over 100 swimmer
77.______________
were there. I started to get nervously. After a few rounds
78.______________
of warming up, the competition started. I swam as faster as
79.______________
I could. The moment I reached the finish
80.______________
line first, all his schoolmates cheered. I learned a lot in
81.______________
the swimming pool and I felt proud to myself.
82.______________
参考答案：
73. arrive→arrived    74. Because后加of   75.So→But
76. improve→improved   77. swimmer→swimmers
78. nervously→nervous     79. faster→fast
80.正确    81. his→my    82.to→of
20. 下面短文中共有10处语言错误， 要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
         注意：1.  每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。
Dear Xiaohua,
    It is four days since Mother accepted the operation. She is feeling much more better. The
doctors told me the operation was successful, but because her old age she had to stay in hospital
for other two weeks. The doctors also say it was quite necessary for her to do so. We expect to get a full report in two and three days. Please tell a good news to the rest of family as soon as
possible.
You needn’t to come here. I’m able to look after Mother by myself. You’d better send flowers to Mother. She will feel happily.
Yours,
                                                       Xiaohui
参考答案：
1.accepted→received；2.去掉more； 3.because后加of；4.other→another； 5.say→said；6.and→or；7.a---the;  8.family前加the;  9.去掉to ;  10.happily→happy
三、 阅读理解
21. “Helicopter parent” may not sound pleasant, but given the chance, most parents would probably prefer a vehicle to zoom (快速移动)little ones between school, football practice and piano lessons. Getting children where they need to go is a huge task and expense, especially in homes where both parents work. Hailing rides (专车服务)through firms like Uber and Lyft has made life more convenient for adults. But drivers are not supposed to pick up kids who travels without an adult aside (although some are known to bend the rules).
Children represent a fresh-faced opportunity. Ride-hailing for kids could be a market worth at least $50bn in America, hopes Ritu Narayan, the founder of Zum, one of the startups in want of the prize. These services are similar to Uber's, except they allow parents to schedule rides for their children in advance. Children are given a code word to ensure they find the right driver, and parent sreceive warnings about the pick-up and ride, including the car’s speed. These services promise more careful background checks^ finger printing and training than typical ride-hailing companies.
Annette Yolas, who works in sales at AT&T, says that she spends around $200 a month on Hop Skip Drive, a service that operates in several markets in California, for her three kids to get to the school bus on time and to ballet practice. She says it has been a “life-saver” by allowing her to work longer hours. Meanwhile, kids avoid the embarrassment of a pulling up at school. But ride-hailing firms for kids may end up like the children in Neverland, and never fully grown. They face several challenges. One is finding enough drivers. All users need rides during the same limited set of hours: before and after school, which makes it hard to offer drivers enough work. It can also be challenging to persuade parents, who have drilled it into children never to get in a stranger's car.
And while ride-sharing companies can annoy adult passengers by cancelling or being late, such behavior can be a disaster when children are involved. Shuddle, an early entrant in the taxis-for-kids business, which shut down in 2016, had only two out of five stars on Yelp (点网站)for that reason， and lots of negative reviews from parents. It had made money on rides mainly by raising prices ever higher.
Shuddle’s failure has not discouraged Uber itself, which is expected soon to launch a pilot programme for teenagers under 18. Parents may be happier to use services they are familiar with. But Uber’s entrance is likely to add to the struggle of child-focused ride-hailing businesses as they compete for customers and new funds.
58. What does the underlined phrase “a fresh-faced opportunity” refer to?
A. A new market    B. A new company.
C. A new service.    D. A new challenge.
59. What is the purpose of the example of Annette Yolas?
A. To show the need of the working parents.
B. To show the benefits of the ride-hailing service.
C. To persuade more drivers into the business.
D. To persuade more parents to avoid the service.
60. What can be learned from the passage?
A. Drivers have towork all day long to meet parents’ needs.
B. Some parents are not willing to put their kids into strangers’ cars.
C. Small firms are not qualified enough to operate the service for kids.
D. Typical ride-hailing companies seldom check the background of their drives.
61. Whatmay be the future of those small ride-hailing firms?
A. They may make a fortune
B. They mayeasily get more funds.
C. They may struggle to survive.
D. They may get better reviews.
参考答案：
58. A    59. B    60. B    61. C
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了儿童专车服务给人们带来的便利，以及儿童专车服务公司所面临的挑战。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“ Ride-hailing for kids could be a market worth at least $50bn in America, hopes Ritu Narayan, the founder of Zum,…”可知，Zum的创始人里图·纳拉扬希望面向儿童的专车服务在美国的市场价值至少能达到500亿美元。所以判断出划线短语“a fresh-faced opportunity”指的是一个新的市场。故A选项正确。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“for her three kids to get to the school bus on time and to ballet practice”“ She says it has been a “life- saver” by allowing her to work longer hours. Meanwhile, kids avoid the embarrassment of a pulling up at school”可知，这个人应用了专车服务让她的三个孩子准时坐公交上学，练习芭蕾舞，这样让她有更多的时间工作，同时孩子们还能避免亲属在学校停车的尴尬。所以判断出文中主要在说明专车服务的益处。故B选项正确。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“ It can also be challenging to persuade parents, who have drilled it into children never to get in a stranger's car.”可知，说服父母也很有挑战性，因为父母已经将永远不要坐陌生人的车的想法灌输给孩子。所以从这篇文章中可以学到：有些父母不愿意让孩子坐陌生人的车。故B选项正确。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一句“But Uber’s entrance is likely to add to the struggle of child-focused ride-hailing businesses as they compete for customers and new funds.”可知，但Uber的加入可能会加剧以儿童为中心的专车服务公司的困境，因为它们在争夺客户和新资金。所以，判断出那些小的专车服务公司未来将会在这个行业里挣扎求生。故C选项正确。
【点睛】根据短文所提供的关键词或者关键的短语或者关键的句子，再结合生活常识是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法。由最后一句“But Uber’s entrance is likely to add to the struggle of child-focused ride-hailing businesses as they compete for customers and new funds.”中的关键词和短语“struggle ，compete for customers and new funds”可知，但Uber的加入可能会加剧以儿童为中心的专车服务企业的困境，因为它们在争夺客户和新资金。所以判断出那些小公司的未来将会在这个行业了挣扎求生存。故小题4的正确选项为C选项。
22. Every student can learn rope jumping.
You can jump alone or with your classmate. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just enough for your height. Try ropes of different lengths until you find a right one for your size.
A rope should be turned slowly. It must also be turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely needs careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking your feet.
When you jump rope, your heart beats faster and your face has a healthy color1 . But if you jump too many times at first, you will get fired. You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again, If you practice, you can increase the number of times without resting.
46. How many people can join in rope jumping?
A. One alone. B. One or more. C. Two. D. Two or more.
47. The word “one” in the last sentence of the first paragraph means _______.
A. man B. thing C. size D. rope
48. Before you do rope jumping, you must _______.
A. find a good player
B. stop to rest for an hour
C. try whether the rope will be right for you
D. try whether the rope will be strong enough
49. Which of the following is true?
A. Careful timing is needed to turn a rope.
B. A rope must be turned as high as possible.
C. People can do rope jumping without resting.
D. A rope must be turned as slowly as possible.
参考答案：
BDCA