北京第三中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

北京第三中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves;　　　,she gets well paid for it. 
A.sooner or later B.moreover
C.as a result D.further
参考答案：
B
提示:句意为:“麦吉很幸运地找到了一份自己喜欢的工作,而且她的工资也不低。”moreover意为“而且,此外”,符合题意。sooner or later“迟早”;as a result“结果,因此”;further“更进一步地”,一般不能用于句首。

2. ______ he come, the problem would be settled.
A. Would            B. Should           C. Shall              D. If
参考答案：
B
3. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what ; that                                                                           B. that ; what
C. that ; which                                                                          D. which; that
参考答案：
D
4. --What do you think of your new roommate?
--I can't really_____ her, She's always making loud noises at midnight. And when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.
A. put up with B. catch up with
C. come up with           D. keep up with
参考答案：
A
解析：catch up with表示“跟上；赶上”，come up with表示“提出”，keep up with表示“跟上”，均不符合语境体现出来的 “我的确容忍不了她”。
5. We should not_______ what we can do today till tomorrow.
A. take off              B. give out         C. put off          D. come out
参考答案：
C
6. The director’s new film turned out to be ____ failure, but as we know, success often comes  after____ failure.
A. a;a                          B. x;x                          C. a;x                          D. x;a
参考答案：
C
7. Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They ______ from South America on rafts.
A. must have sailed　　 B. can have sailed　　
C. might have sailed　　 D. should have sailed
参考答案：
C
8. I was so excited at the news that I could hardly _______my feelings in words.
   A. carry             B. transmit          C. communicate      D. convey
参考答案：
D
9. -Have you brought the photo of your family, Helen?
--Yes, I     for it the whole morning.
A. looked B. have looked C. have been looking D. had looked
参考答案：
A
10. The law is made to protect the ______ by punishing the guilty.
A. rich           B. evil            C. innocent          D. passive
参考答案：
C
11. He is looking for a philosophy he can believe in ______ the fact that he finds it ______ boring.
A. in spite of, anyhow B. spite of, somewhat
C. despite, not at all D. despite, somewhat
参考答案：
D
12. At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”，________Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the
world's attention to Chinese Kungfu.
   A．where  B．when  C．that  D．which
参考答案：
A
13. —Can I use your phone, sir?
—                 .
   A. Yes, you will.      B. It doesn’t matter.
   C. Sure, go ahead      D. I’m sorry, but I do.
参考答案：
C
略
14. My money ________.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings outbefore I've none in hand.
    A．has run out      B．is running out    C．has been run out   D．is being run out
参考答案：
B
15. The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible.
A. to be sent              B. to send                   C. being sent             D. sending
参考答案：
A
16. You can borrow my car______you promise not to drive too fast.
A.unless    B.even if    C.in case   D.as long as
参考答案：
D
27. The United Kingdom of Great Britain _______ three main parts, England, Scotland and Wales
A. is made up of        B. makes up                    C. consist of             D. is consisted of
参考答案：
A
略
18. Once upon a time，a(n)________famous scientist said that life was not easy for any of us but first of all we should believe in ourselves.
A．another　　　　　　　　  B．sure
C．some                    D．certain
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On my way school, I leave my home, walk down the street, cross at the crossing and wait for the bus. This process provides a plenty of opportunities to act in a civilized way. For instance，I walk in a orderly manner along the sidewalk and I do not throw some rubbish onto the ground. These are good manners no matter where walking. Then, when I got to the crossing, l wait until the traffic light has changed after I cross the street. I should observe the traffic rules. When waited for the bus, I do not cut anyone else in line. On the bus, I take a seat politely but do not bother any other passenger. Civilization clear starts from me. I am proud to follow the famous motto of Gandhi: "Be the change you want to see in the world."
参考答案：
On my way ∧ school, I leave my home, walk down the street, cross at the crossing
              to
and wait for the bus. This process provides a plenty of opportunities to act in a civilized way.
                                  去掉
For instance，I walk in a orderly manner along the sidewalk and I do not throw some rubbish
                   an                                            any
onto the ground. These are good manners no matter where walking. Then, when I got to
                                                                   get
the crossing, l wait until the traffic light has changed after I cross the street. I should observe
                                          before
the traffic rules. When waited for the bus, I do not cut anyone else in line. On the bus, I
                  waiting
take a seat politely but do not bother any other passenger. Civilization clear starts from me.
                and                    passengers         clearly
I am proud to follow the famous motto of Gandhi: "Be the change you want to see in the world."
第一处在way后面加to，on one’s way to是固定短语，意为“在去……的路上”。
第二处将plenty前面的a去掉，plenty of是固定短语，意为“很多”。
第三处将orderly前面的a改为an，因为orderly是以元音音素开头，manner是可数名词单数，此处是泛指。
第四处将some改为any，语境表示，作者从不往地上扔任何垃圾，所以此处应用any。
第五处将got改为get，根据上下文语境可判断出，此处应用一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作。
第六处将after改为before，语境表示，作者等交通灯变颜色之后才过马路，所以此处应用before引导这个时间状语从句。
第七处将waited改为waiting，因为句子的主语I和wait之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应用wait的现在分词形式作状语。
第八处将but改为and，语境表示，作者坐公交的时候，很有礼貌地坐在座位上，不打扰其他乘客，此处应用and，表示顺承关系。
第九处将passenger改为passengers，根据常识和句中的other可判断出，此处应用passenger的复数形式。
第十处将clear改为clearly，因为应用副词修饰句子。
20. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
参考答案：

One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very
parents
crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he
in
quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time，he turned
looking
around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun
that或where                                   began
to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five
told                 the
minutes later，Tony saw ∧parents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！
                    his
Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never
             terribly
happen again.

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
School is over and it’s time for the family to get your children moving and have fun. Choose a suitable one from the following family activities.
Gymnastics
Gymnastics helps to improve flexibility, strength, and teaches self-discipline. Although Olympic-level gymnastics take years of practice to master, more simple moves are easy to learn in a day and can be practiced at home.
Suitable for: 4+
Cost: ￡6 an hour
Contact: British Gymnastics; 084 512 97129; www.british-gymnastics.org
Surfing
What is required to learn the art of surfing is to combine balance, coordination and patience, which means that it’s not easy to learning that, but the excitement of jumping to your feet on the board for the first time and riding a wave into the shore is an excellent experience.
Suitable for: 8+
Cost: ￡30 an hour
Contact: , 016 378 50737
Sailing
Sailing is beneficial for developing confidence and provides a pure mental and physical challenge from the beginning. It can be done alone, and picking up the basics is not difficult.
Suitable for: 8+
Cost: Free
Contact: Royal Yachting Association; 084 534 50400; www.rya.org.uk
Diving
This is a great way to make swimming even more fun. High board diving needs muscle control. Lessons begin at the poolside, where you will learn some basic skills before moving on to the boards, Try a saltwater pool, on warmer days, and enjoy the fresh air, high boards and water games.
Suitable for: 13+
Cost: The first lesson, which lasts one hour, is usually free if you decide to carry on. ￡10/￡20 an hour.
Contact: Find your local swimming pool at www. britishswimming.org; 015 096 18700
63. If you have a child of seven, you would like to choose ______ for him/her.
A. Diving         B. Sailing         C. Surfing        D. Gymnastics
64. Taking a 10-hour course in diving needs at least      .
A. ￡200           B. ￡100          C. ￡90           D. ￡30
65. In order to build up your children’s confidence, you can call       .
A. 015 096 18700
B. 084 534 50400
C. 016 378 50737
D. 084 512 97129
66. According to the passage, we know that      .
A. it is very difficult to learn basic sailing skills.
B. it is impossible to practice gymnastics at home
C. self-discipline is needed to do high board diving
D. surfing needs qualities of patience and balance
参考答案：
DCBD
22.
Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the USA. Very soon it spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to background music.
　　To begin with, background music was intended simply to create a soothing (舒适的) atmosphere. Recently, however, it's becoming a big business. An American marketing expert has shown that music can boost(提升) sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.
　　But it has to be the light music. Lively music has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts(收入) by 34%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they would like to buy. Yet, slow music isn't always the answer. The expert found that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play faster music to keep the customers moving-unless, of course, the resulting indigestion(消化不良) leads to complaints.
　　33、Background music was first used ________.
　　A：in the cinemas and theatres in the USA
　　B：in the offices and hospitals in the USA
　　C：in the schools and churches in the USA
　　D：in the factories, shops and restaurants in the USA
　　34、An American marketing expert has found background music can __________.
　　A：increase sales or factory production
　　B：create a soothing atmosphere
　　C：make people slow down
　　D：make people forget their worries
　　35、Restaurant owners are advised to play ____ to increase overall sales.
　　A：lively music           B：loud music
　　C：faster music           D：slower music

参考答案：
DAC