吉林省长春市格致中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

吉林省长春市格致中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I still had many friends  there ______ my brother Martine.
A. containing        B. including        C. contained     D. included
参考答案：
B
2. _____, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.
A. Absurd as might it sound B. As it might sound absurd
C. As absurd it might sound D. Absurd as it might sound
参考答案：

【答案】
3. The manager decided to give the job to ___ he believed had a strong sense of duty.
A. those      B. who      C. whoever       D. no matter who
参考答案：
C
略
4. A strong earthquake hitting the capital city last year, gone ________ the beauty together with many historical sites.
A. is                B. was              C. being        D. were
参考答案：
5. The man speaks Chinese with a strong accent. He     be a native speaker of Chinese.
A.may B.won’t C.can’t D.should
参考答案：
C
6. A much better way, as the press reveals, must be found to achieve an equal ________ of the resources.
A. distribution B. contribution C. location D. separation
参考答案：
A
7. We'd better take umbrellas—I'm sure it ________ when we arrive in London; it's always wet there at this time of year.           
A. will rain                      B. is raining                      C. will be raining                      D. would rain
参考答案：
C  
【分析】句意：我们最好带上雨伞。我肯定当我们到达伦敦时，天气会下雨，每年这个时候那里都是潮湿的。根据when we arrive表示将来的时间，在那个时候一直做某事，用将来进行时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及将来进行时。
8. Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, ________ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.
A. to save    B. saved
C. saving    D. having saved
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于“糖税”,食品工厂在食品中减少了糖,节省约4500万公斤的糖。句中主语food factories和动词save是主动关系，用现在分词的一般形式作结果状语，表示现在的情况。故选C.
【点睛】现在分词短语在句中可以作结果状语，它的逻辑主语便是句中的主语，该短语相当于一个结果状语从句，且用主动语态。分词短语在句中作结果状语时，通常位于句末，中间有逗号。有时为了加强语气，就在分词前加thus。
Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay. = Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus it caused the delay. 他们的车遇上交通阻塞，因而耽误了。
9. -Is it good for me to look up every new word while reading?
  -No.You    ,because you may get the meaning from the text.
   A.don’t have to    B.shouldn’t    C.can’t     D.mustn’t
参考答案：
A。考查情态动词的用法。从答语的后半句可以看出，他认为没有必要把每一个生词的意思都查出来，因为可以通过上下文的语境来猜测生词的意思。表示没有必要，用don't have to。
10. —Dad, can we go to the shop? I want to buy some sweets．
—         .Can't you see I'm busy at the 'moment?
A  Take it easy                    B． Forget it         C．  No problem       D．Don't mention it
参考答案：
B
11. Hearing the 2008 Olympic Games  ▁▁-- , all the people in Beijing stadium burst into cheers.
    A.declared to be opened                B.declaring to be opened
    C.declared open                      D.to be declared open
参考答案：
A
12. —What a mess! You’re always throwing things about.
—Don’t be ____, Mum. I will tidy it up now.
A．hot under the collar    B．on cloud nine
C．off the top of your head    D．down in the dumps
参考答案：
A
考查情景对话。句意：——真是一团糟!你总是乱扔东西。——别发火，妈妈。我现在就把它整理好。根据情境，母亲因为儿子乱扔东西而生气，A. hot under the collar发怒的；    B. on cloud nine非常高兴；C. off the top of your head在你的头顶上；D. down in the dumps垂头丧气，故选A。
13.  All these trees are over 800 years old, some ______ back to 1,000 years ago.
   A. dating        B. dated      C. date          D. to date
参考答案：
A
14. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?
A. need           B. must         C. should      D. could 
参考答案：
D
考查情态动词。所填词表可能性，由前一分句可知可能性小，故选D。

15.  You need a password to get ______to the computer system.
A. entrance
B. way
C. means
D. access
参考答案：
D
16. We want to point out that something that isn’t real can still ________ people to give a greater effort while exercising than if they have to do it by themselves.
A. propose B. promise C. motivate D. allow
参考答案：
C
17. He had to get out of the dangerous situation right away but was not sure _________.
A. how B. why  C. what     D. who
参考答案：
A
【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。
句意：他不得不立即摆脱危险的境地，但不能确定如何摆脱这种境地。将从句还原就是：he was not sure how he could get out of the dangerous  situation。故判断选A。
18. ______ the heart attack，Monica brought her doctor a bunch of flowers to express her thanks．（　　）
A．Surviving B．To survive
C．Survived D．Having survived
参考答案：
D
题干中survive和主语Monica构成主谓关系，要用主动；句意表达的是survive动作发生在brought之前，要用完成式．故选D．
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处）不计分。
I was a newly qualified foot-health practitioner（执业者）. One day I was in the phone to a female patient recently, go over the details of an appointment. I careful wrote down her address, phone number and the set time in case of I forgot. We were just finished the conversation when she said, “I hope you don’t mind, so I have a rather strange question.” “of course” I reply.” Go right ahead.” “Well,” said a lady nervously, “I was wondering if they offered discounts because I only have one leg.” Feeling that the lady extremely serious, I said yes without hesitation.
参考答案：
I was a newly qualified foot-health practitioner（执业者）. One day I was in the phone to a female
on
patient recently, go over the details of an appointment. I careful wrote down her address, phone
going                             carefully
number and the set time in case of I forgot. We were just finished the conversation when she said,
finishing
“I hope you don’t mind, so I have a rather strange question.” “of course” I reply.” Go right ahead.”
but                                    replied
“Well,” said a lady nervously, “I was wondering if they offered discounts because I only have one
the                            you
leg.” Feeling that the lady ∧ extremely serious, I said yes without hesitation.
was
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Recently, a lot of students in our school has fallen ill due to the bad weather. I
notice they don't ask doctors for help but tried medicines by themselves in order to
save time. Personally, I don't agree with them. First, it is not easier for us students to
make a wise choose of medicines to cure illness. For example, when having a cold，
most of us prefer to take antibiotics, which in fact is not necessary at most cases. And
medicines have side effect, which may pose a threat to us because we don't have the
enough knowledge of them. From what I stand, I strongly suggest we talk to the doctor
after taking medicines. But healthy is more important than that. As a saying
goes, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
参考答案：
Recently, a lot of students in our school fallen ill due to the bad weather. I
notice they don't ask doctors for help but medicines by themselves in order to
save time. Personally, I don't agree with them. First, it is not for us students to
make a wise of medicines to cure illness. For example, when having a cold，
most of us prefer to take antibiotics, which in fact is not necessary most cases. And
medicines have side ， which may pose a threat to us because we don't have
enough knowledge of them. From where I stand, I strongly suggest we talk to the doctor
taking medicines. But being healthy is more important than that. As a saying
goes, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
三、 阅读理解
21. Do you like to eat out? Do you like to eat quickly? Do you like inexpensive food? Some people like to go fast-food restaurants for these reasons . In the past, people usually went to diners for these reasons. In fact, many people in the States still go to diners today for the same reason.
A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. it wasn’t really a diner. It was only a food cart. People on the street walked up to the cart to buy food. These carts served late-night workers who wanted a cup of coffee and a late-night meal. The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs. In 1887, Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside. However, they did not sit down. Later, people built diners with counters and stools, and people sat down while they ate.
Before long, many diners stayed open around the clock. In other words, people were able to eat in a diner at any time. Diners changed in other ways, too. The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger. It included soup, favorite dishes, and a breakfast menu. In addition, diners soon became permanent buildings. They were no longer carts on wheels.
Diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1900s. They are usually buildings with large windows. Inside, the diners have shining counters with stools, booths, and tables and chairs. People can eat all three meals in a modern diner.
Today, many people eat in fast-food restaurants such as McDonald’s and Burger King. However, the diner remains an American tradition, and thousands of people still enjoy eating there. It was popular a century ago, and it is still popular today.
8. What meals did the first diners serve?
   A. Only breakfast. B. Only lunch. C. Only night-meals. D. All of the above.
9. According to paragraph 3, diners changed in _____.
   A. two ways B. three ways C. four ways D. five ways
10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
   A. Diners existed before fast-food restaurants.
B. The menu included more food than sandwiches and coffee.
C. Burger King is a fast-food restaurant.
D. Sandwiches became bigger.
11. The main idea of the passage is _____.
   A. the diner is a traditional, popular place to eat in the United States
   B. Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside
   C. American diners serve many types of food 24 hours a day to their customers
   D. diners are different from fast-food restaurants in many ways.
参考答案：
8-11. CBDA   
22. Beaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports, and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk. Here at iWantSun. Co. Uk, we’ve been searching the globe to find you the world’s best and most glorious beach walks, and here’s our pick of the top.
The Footpath of the Gods, Amalfi Coast, Italy
The name says it all really and you truly do feel up there to walking along this wonderful mountain coastal path, which offers some of the most striking views on the planet. The path begins at town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast. The whole walk will take you approximately four and a half hours to complete and pass over narrow rocky paths, past sheer cliffs and shining blue bays.
Sydney’s Great Coastal Walk, Australia
Sydney’s coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse in the world. Here you have national parks, historic sites, steep cliffs, sparkling beaches and quiet bays all in one place. Sydney’s Great Walk runs all the way from Barrenjoey in the north to Royal National Park in the south and takes an incredible seven days to complete. However, if you’re not up to doing the full walk, then there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city. Walking from the city’s famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve of Bronte Beach takes just an hour, which takes in some top scenery.
Great Ocean Walk, Australia
The Great Ocean Walk stretches 104 km along Victoria’s famous Great Ocean Road, located on the southern coast of Australia, from the resort town Apollo Bay to the magnificent Twelve Apostles. The Twelve Apostles are the area’s famous stone landmarks which stand out like giants from the sea. The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights, from national parks, famous surfing spots and deserted beaches, to wild coastlines, cascading waterfalls, lush forests, historic lighthouses and ghostly shipwrecks. Day walks and shorter three-hour walks such as the Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.
So next time when you’re looking for a beach holiday don’t just think about the resorts and the sand, but consider a more active sun holiday, discovering some of the best beaches in the world.
32. The author intends to tell us ______.
A. the world’s best places for beach walks
B. the wonderful beaches in the world
C. the ideal tourism resort for health
D. the beautiful beaches in Australia
33. When you arrive at the Amalfi Coast ______.
A. you must be fed up with the footpath
B. you will be fascinated by the scenery
C. you can start walking from Positano
D. you may be trapped in narrow rocky paths
34. What is the distinct characteristic of Sydney’s Great Coastal Walk?
A.It takes about more than five hours to complete.
B.It starts from Royal National Park in the south.
C.It provides visitors a variety of great landscapes.
D.It really has the longest coastline in the world.
35. According to the fourth paragraph we can know that _______.
A.Apollo Bay is at the end of the Great Ocean Walk
B.the Twelve Apostles exists below the surface of the sea
C.the Wreck Beach Walk can also give visitors pleasure
D.most visitors can finish the 104 km walk in three hours
参考答案：
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.C

【名师点拨】
抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第32小题，A写作意图题。根据文章第一段的句子“we’ve been searching the globe to find you the world’s best and most glorious beach walks, and here’s our pick of the top.”可知作者想告诉我们世界上最适合海滩散步的地方。故选A。