云南省大理市太花中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

云南省大理市太花中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. — It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.
    — My god! _______.
    A. So were you
B. So was I
C. So did I
D. So I did
参考答案：
D
2. I’m fond of music while my sister likes reading novels. It seems that we have nothing ___.
A. in like       B. in common       C. in same     D. in similar
参考答案：
B
略
3. He_______ in the US for five years, but he never regrets his final decision to move back to China.
A. lived      B. has lived  C. had lived  D. has been living
参考答案：
A
4. There’s something wrong with my watch. I’ll have it ________ tomorrow.
A. repaired B. repairing C. to be repaired D. repair
参考答案：
A
5. He talks loudly and fast，and waves his hands about a lot when he ________ excited.
A．has            B．gets
C．turns         D．becomes
参考答案：
B
get excited激动。get相当于be动词，后面常接形容词化的过去分词。get侧重于动作，而be更强调状态。
6. To my parents’ relief, both my brother and I followed the family ________ and became doctors.
A. concern                     B. tradition                C. reality                              D. review
参考答案：
B
7. Thinking ______ you know_______ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.
A. that; that     B. what; what    C. that; what     D. what that
参考答案：
C
8. We advised him __________________
A. telling not the news to his deskmate   B. not tell the news to his deskmate
C. not telling the news to his deskmate   D. not to tell the news to his deskmate
参考答案：
D
9. Both of my brothers work at the power station that________in my hometown.
A．has set up  B．has been set up
C．was set up  D．is set up
参考答案：
B
解析　考查动词时态和语态。句意：我兄弟们在我家乡的那个已经建起的发电厂工作。此处语境工作，肯定是发电厂建起后去工作的，由此推知建厂对现在的影响。
10. ____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A. Is; built    B. Was; built   C. Does; build    D. Did ; build
参考答案：
B
考查被动语态。我们学校去年建了个新的图书馆吗？图书馆是被建，而且是在过去建 的。故要用一般过去时的被动语态。
11. —Have you _____him to give up the job?
   —No, I haven’t. He doesn’t listen to me.
   A. persuaded      B. advised      C. agreed     D. suggested
参考答案：

12. No one suggested she stay for dinner yesterday, ______?
A. did they      B. wasn’t she          C. didn’t they       D. does she
参考答案：
A
13. If we can           our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
 A. come across     B. get over         C. come over        D. get the hang of
参考答案：
B
略
14. We have not settled the question of _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A. if          B. where           C. whether         D. that
参考答案：
C
15. —Was it ______Eric’s failing in the driving test again ______made him depressed this morning.
— Yes, I can’t agree more with you.
A. that;which    B. which;that
C. which;which    D. that;that
参考答案：
D
考查主语从句和强调句型。上句：是Eric在驾校考试中的再次失败使他感到沮丧。下句：我完全同意。第一空是that引导的主语从句，陈述一个事实；第二空是强调句的that，强调句子的主语。故选D。
【名师点睛】
强调句的使用:
１.用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。
（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
２.用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。
如：Do come early. He did send you a letter last week.
本题考查主语从句和强调句型。第一空是that引导的主语从句，陈述一个事实；第二空是强调句的that，强调句子的主语。故选D。
16. ---- Have you moved into your new house？
---- No. It _________at present.
A. will be decorated       B. is being decorated
C. is decorating       D. was decorated
参考答案：
B
17. I will stay in the hotel          there is some news about the missing girl.
A．in case                               B．in case of                 C．if only                            D．unless
参考答案：
A
18. Every four years, athletes from all over the world compete      the Olympic Games       the honor of winning.
A. in; against    B. in; for    C. against; in   D. for; for
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 如下短文共有10处错误，每句中错误最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。按以下要求进行修改：
1）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词；
2）删词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；
3）修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
      2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Do you prefer to travel by plane or by train? To my opinion, there are advantages and disadvantages traveling both by plane and by train. Travel by plane is time-saving, comfortably, and you can have a good rest on the trip，but it is too expensive. Unless you travel by train, it is not expensive and quite safety and you can appreciate the beautiful scenery on both side of the railway. However, it was too crowded and time-wasting, and we can take a good rest. So you can see every coin has two sides. You'd better to choose either of them depend on your own interest and economy.   
参考答案：
Do you prefer to travel by plane or by train? To my opinion, there are advantages
                                        In
and disadvantages traveling both by plane and by train. Travel by plane is time-saving,
Traveling
comfortably, and you can have a good rest on the trip，but it is too expensive. Unless you
comfortable                                                       If
travel by train, it is not expensive and quite safety and you can appreciate the beautiful
                                    safe
scenery on both side of the railway. However, it was too crowded and time-wasting, and
             sides                      is
we can∧take a good rest. So you can see every coin has two sides. You'd better to choose
     not
either of them depend on your own interest and economy.  
depending

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
During the summer of 2001, I started reading books by English, mostly stories. I would learn a lot of new words from these books, but I had terribly problems memorizing them. I had to look up to the same word many times, for which was quite troublesome. I realized I do need a way to remember all these new words. It was a great success for myself. I started writing down words from books that I read. I would come back from school and then sit for an hour and two. I wrote down new words and added it to my collection. By the end of last year, my collection has grown to 3000 words.
参考答案：

本文是一篇记叙文，说了作者在2001年夏天开始阅读英文书籍时的收获和困难，以及解决困难的方法。。
1.“During the summer of 2001, I started reading books by English, mostly stories.”根据语境我们可知作者开始阅读英文书籍，这里“用…语言”应为固定搭配“in English”，故将by改为in。
2.“but I had terribly problems memorizing them.”这里的“terrible糟糕的”用来修饰名词“problem问题”，名词应用形容词修饰，故将terribly改为terrible。
3.“I had to look up to the same word many times”根据语境可知，作者必须要查很多次同一个单词。而“look up to”意为向上看、尊敬，查阅应为“look up”。故删掉to。
4. “I had to look up to the same word many times, for which was quite troublesome.”本题唯一使用的介词短语为“look up查找”，而从句部分的for无可搭配短语，故将for删掉。
5.“I realized I do need a way to remember all these new words.”这里的“do表示强调，意为“确实”。浏览全文可知本文为一般过去时，使用“do”时态出现错误，故将do改为did。
6.“It was a great success for myself.” 考查“for myself为我自己”与“for me对我而言”的区别，本题语义应为“这对我而言是一个巨大的成功。”故将myself改为me。
7.“I started writing down words from books that I read.”“the”用来限制特定的事物，本句中的书是特指作者在夏天看的书，是特定的，故添加the。
8.“I would come back from school and then sit for an hour and two.” 考查固定短语“一两个小时an hour or two”，故讲and改为or。
9.“I wrote down new words and added it to my collection.”这里的words为可数名词复数形式，因此代指它们时应用them，故将it改为them。
10.“By the end of last year, my collection has grown to 3000 words.”作者词汇量的增长是已经发生过的事，因此应使用过去完成时，故将has改为had。
【名师点睛】
Look up、look up to与look for的辨析：
1.look up可以为查阅,比如查字典。eg：I look up a few words.我查了几个单词。
look up还有其他的解释：向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 拜访, 好转。例如：Look up an old friend.  拜访一个老朋友。
2.而look up to则表示尊敬、崇拜。例如：A lot of the younger ones look up to you.很多年轻人都崇拜你。
3.look for为寻找。例如：I'm looking for my car. 我在找我的车。

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Third-generation mobile phones, known as 3G, are the next big step for the telecom industry. Data speed in 3G networks is much quicker than that in present technology. This means users can have high-speed Internet access and enjoy video and CD-quality music on their phones.
“Mobile data is not a dream; it’s not an option but a requirement,” said Len Lauer, head of a US communications company, Sprint PCS, at a 3G conference in Bangkok earlier this month.
With 3G, you can forget about text messages telling you yesterday’s news; a 3G phone can receive video news programs, updated four times a day. Internet access will also be much quicker, making it easier to surf the Web on your phone than on your computer at home.
Face-to-face video calls
Don’t worry about getting lost. 3G phones offer map services so you can find a new restaurant just by pressing a few keys on your handset.
However, the most impressive part of 3G technology is video calling. With live two-way video communication, you can have face-to-face talks with friends and family on your mobile phone.
Many European countries have already launched the service. In May 2000 the US Government issued five license to run 3G wireless services, while the first 3G phones arrived in Italy in March this year.
International telecom companies can’t wait to sell 3G in China, the world’s largest mobile telecommunications market. But they will have to be patient. At the moment, China is busy testing its 3G-based technologies, networks and services. This will be followed by a trial period before the phones can finally hit the shops.
“We need to create a pool of 3G customers before the large-scale commercial launch of the service,” said Fan Yunjun, marketing manager for Beijing Mobile. “We expect that the 3G licenses will be issued late next year.”

Third-generation mobile phones (3G mobile phones)
(81) ______________
a. Data speed: (82) ______________ than present technology
b. Video and (83) _____ music
c. Video news programs: (84) ________ four times a day
d. Internet access: quicker and (85) __________
Impressive
(86)______
a. Offer map services, helping you find your way
b. Provide two-way video (87) ____________
3G phones in China
a. China is busy (88) ________ its 3G-based technologies, networks and services.
b. 3G phones should be (89)_____out before being put into market.
c. 3G phones are (90)______ to be seen late next year.
参考答案：
81.Advantages/Benefits    82.quicker  83.CD-quality   84.updated  85.easier
86.functions  munication  88.testing  89.tried/tested   90.expected
22. Skeptics are strange a lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The "eco-guilt" brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.
Perhaps that explains why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the "real state of the world" as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborg's views are similar to those of some industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities through the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.
So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborg's book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that "After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down."
Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg's "preference for unexamined materials is incredible".
A critical eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interest. People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media. That's a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.
12. According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as "skeptics"?
A. People who agree on the popularity of "eco-guilt".
B. People who dislike the harmful effect of human activities.
C. People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.
D. People who spread comforting news to protect our environment.
13. Which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of Lomborg's books?
A. The book challenges views about the fine state of the world.
B. Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests.
C. The author convinces people to speak comforting worldviews.
D. Industry–funded media present confusing information.
14. The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to_________.
A. find fault with Lomborg's book
B. voice a different opinion
C. challenge the authority of the media
D. point out the value of scientific views
15. What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage?
A. To show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.
B. To warn the public of the danger of half–blindness with reviews.
C. To blame the media's lack of responsibility in information.
D. To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.
参考答案：
12. C    13. B    14. B    15. A
本文是一篇议论文，环保怀疑主义者拒绝承认人类行为对环境的严重威胁。Bjorn Lomborg的新书认为现在地球的环境状态良好，《自然》杂志认为他所使用的材料未经检查，结果并不可信。新闻媒体应该呈现所有的客观信息让人们做出自己的决定。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment and they are tired of people who disagree with them.”可知一些怀疑主义者拒绝承认人类行为对环境的严重威胁。C项“People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.”内容与之相符。故C项正确。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Indeed, Mr. Lomborg's views are similar to those of some industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities through the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.”可知Lomborg's books的书很受欢迎是因为他的观点和很多受到工业资助的组织一致，背后有大的企业在维护他们的利益，用Lomborg的观点来混淆视听。故B项正确。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg's "preference for unexamined materials is incredible".”可知Lomborg的观点本应该被批评，《自然》杂志就认为Lomborg的观点所使用的材料是未经检查的，他的观点是难以相信的。作者提出《自然》杂志就是就是为了发出不同的观点。故B项正确。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第一句“A critical eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make infor