云南省大理市宾川县第四中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

云南省大理市宾川县第四中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _______, drawing millions of visitors every year.
A. attention        B. arrangement     C. appointment  D. attraction 
参考答案：
D
略
2. ___ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.
A. That       B. When        C. Where        D. Though
参考答案：
C
试题分析： 考核点是状语从句。从句子结构上判断，有划线的前分句属于状语分句，从句义上判断，该分句是动词cause地点状语，故而答案应为C。
3. ---The job ____ by hand.
  --Yes, a machine was unnecessary at all.
   A. was done      B. had been done    C. could be done   D. could have been done
参考答案：
D
略
4. I     admit I was surprised this beautiful dress cost so little.
A.shall B.must C.might D.can
参考答案：
B
5. There is no doubt that ________ a goal, one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities.
  A. realizes              B. realizing                 C. being realized        D. to realize
参考答案：
D
6. -- Steve applied for a college. He wanted to go ______ but to Cornell University.
   -- Oh, why not Harvard?
   A. nowhere B. anywhere C. everywhere   D. somewhere
参考答案：
A
7. As the visiting prime minister puts, China’s influence in the world will continue to strengthen ______ its economy grows.
     A. although             B. until                C. as     D. before
参考答案：
C
8. — Do you know where Miss Gao is? I couldn’t find her anywhere.
— She ________ have gone far, for her coat is still here.
A．shouldn’t    B．mustn’t             C．can’t            D．wouldn’t
参考答案：
C
9. —How much is too much for a schoolbag?
  —Experts say students should carry_______ more than 10 or 15 percent of their body weight.
A. no            B. not            C. any             D. far
参考答案：
A
略
10. The company needs to develop a culture    people see that’s OK to take time off.
A. that    B. when
C. which    D. where
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查定语从句。首先根据选项内容初步判断为三大从句之名从或定从，横线引导从句，主句不缺成分：定从或同位语。顾后：定从中不缺成分找关系副词，排除A与C。瞻前：先行词是a culture，抽象地点名词，因此选D。句意：这个公司需要创造一种文化，在这种文化中，人们认为忙里偷闲也是可以的。故选D。
11. During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up ______ old shabby houses were torn down.
A. which             B. in what           C. in which          D. where
参考答案：
D
12. Was it in the room ____ Mr. Johnson lived ____ the exhibition was held?
   A. that; that                     B. where; where
   C. that; where                 D. where; that
参考答案：
D
13. The police are trying to find out the ______ of the woman murdered in the bathroom．
A. evidence   B. characteristic   C. status        D. identity
参考答案：
D
14. Young as he is, David has gained ___________ rich experience in ___________ society. 
  A. the; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; the
参考答案：
C
15. _____ it for such a long time, we still couldn’t get the problem ______.
A. Having discussed; settled     B. Discussing; settled
C. Having discussed; settling     D. Discussing; settling
参考答案：
A
16. —Do you know about the accident which happened in the center of the city?
—Yes. But it was some time        we realized the truth.
A.before                                      B.when                                C.since                                  D.until
参考答案：
A
17. This drug is less likely to cause side effects when ________ late in the day.
A. taking      B. taken      C. to take    D. takes
参考答案：
B
【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：这种药白天服用更不可能有副作用。句子的主语drug是take的动作承受者，应用过去分词。故选B。
18. After IG got the championship of LPL, Mr. Wang ______ to encourage the heroes, expressing his wild joy.
A. ordered out for pizza    B. reaped what he sowed
C. saw the words on the computer screen    D. grasped his feet of glass
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在IG获得了英雄联盟职业联赛的冠军之后，王先生非常高兴，点外卖披萨来鼓励英雄们。A. ordered out for pizza点外卖披萨 ；B. reaped what he sowed种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆；C. saw the words on the computer screen看电脑屏幕上的字；D. grasped his feet of glass感到惊讶。根据后面expressing his wild joy可知，非常高兴的举动只能是A项。
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
   假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
   增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
   删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
   修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
   注意：
   1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
   2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I still remember my middle school life in Zhengzhou. I was then in school for student from Tibet. As we were all left home of an early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us. However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we will play basketball on the playground, swimming in the pool or go for a picnic in the park. We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. It has been three years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.
参考答案：
【小题1】in后加a/the
【小题2】student→students 
【小题3】去掉were
【小题4】of→at/from
【小题5】us→ourselves
【小题6】helplessly - helpless
【小题7】will –would/could
【小题8】swimming –swim
【小题9】treat→treated
【小题10】when→since
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。 
修改: 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；      
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I get on well with my deskmate. He admire my fluent English and I usually feel encouraging by his positive comments. One day, while learning the word “overweight” in class, we are asked to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying “my deskmate is overweight boy whose clothes never fit him.” Hearing of this, the whole class burst into laughters and my deskmate’s face turned red. He was very upset but wouldn’t talk to me after class. My mindless words must have hurt him deep. It was not until then that he realized words could be powerful, both positively and negatively. However, we should avoid hurting others when we speak.
参考答案：
I get on well with my deskmate. He admire my fluent English and I usually
admires
feel encouraging by his positive comments. One day, while learning the word
encouraged
“overweight” in class, we are asked to make a sentence with it. I volunteered
were
to do it by saying “my deskmate is∧overweight boy whose clothes never fit him.”
an
Hearing of this, the whole class burst into laughters and my deskmate’s face
laughter
turned red. He was very upset but wouldn’t talk to me after class. My mindless
and
words must have hurt him deep. It was not until then that he realized words
deeply                      I
could be powerful, both positively and negatively. However, we should avoid
Therefore
hurting others when we speak.
三、 阅读理解
21. Get ready to fill your days full of fun and adventure. West Dorset, an area of outstanding natural beauty, is always a place to go and there is always something going on. The following are some of the star attractions.
Mapperton House &Gardens
Impressive valley gardens surrounded by wooded landscape.
Gardens open: Daily 11am---5pm except Saturdays, March to October included.
Booking through Tel: [phone] or
Bridport Museum 
Local history museum detailing the town’s famous rope and net trade with additional changing temporary displays. We also have a year round Local History Gentre nearby where you can complete local and family history research.
Open: Monday-Saturday, April to October included.
Booking through Tel: [phone] or www.bridportmuseum.co.uk
Furleigh Estate Wine Tours
Vineyard and winery, producers of the UK’s most outstanding sparkling wine. Come and see how the 2016 Winemaker of the Year makes wine.
Open for sales: 11am-4pm Fridays and Saturdays, tours at 2 pm
Booking through Tel: [phone] or www.furleighestate.co.uk
Email: [e-mail]
Old Crown Court and Cells
Experience two hundred years of shocking crime and punishment. Location of Tolpuddle Martyrs’ trial. Tours of court room and cells on selected afternoons mid-July to end August.
Open: Monday-Friday, March to September included.
Booking through www.visit-
For all the latest information about attractions including opening times, prices and also some great discounts and special offers, please go to www.visit-.
21. Where can you learn about wine making?
  A. At Mapperton House & Gardens            B. At Old Crown Court and Cells
  C. At Bridport Museum                     D. At Furleigh Estate
22. Which website should you visit if you want to get a good price?
   A. www.furleighestate.co.uk                  B. www.visit-.
C. www.bridportmuseum.co.uk                D.
23. On what day of the week can you visit all the four places?
   A. Monday             B. Tuesday           C. Friday           D. Saturday
参考答案：
21-23DBC
22. Scientists have discovered a real-life “moral compass” in the brain that controls how we judge other people’s behavior. The region, which lies just behind the right ear, becomes more active when we think about other people’s misdemeanor or good work. 
In an experiment, researchers were able to use powerful magnets (磁铁) to disrupt (扰乱) this area of the brain and make people temporarily less moral. The study discovers that our sense of right and wrong isn’t just based on upbringing, religion or philosophy —but also by the biology of our brains.
The researchers used a non-harmful technique to disrupt the area of the brain. The technique produce a magnetic field on a small part of the brain which creates weak electric currents in the brain. These currents interfere with nearby brain cells and prevent them from firing normally.
One story described a man who let his girlfriend walk over a bridge he knew was unsafe. The girl survived unharmed. Under normal conditions, most people rate the man’s behavior as unacceptable. But after getting the magnetic pulse, the volunteers tended to see nothing wrong with his action —and judged his behavior purely on whether his girlfriend survived.
Another story described two girls visiting a chemical plant where one girl asks her friend to put sugar in her coffee. The friend uses powder from a jar marked toxic (有毒的) — but as the powder turns out to be sugar. Volunteers with a disrupted moral compass tended to rate the girl’s behavior as permissible because her friend was not injured—even though she was aware the powder came from a jar labeled toxic.
Throughout the experiment, irresponsible or deliberate(故意的) actions that might have resulted in harm were seen as morally acceptable if the story had a “happy ending”.
57. What’s the probable meaning of the underlined word “misdemeanor” in Para. I ?
A. Behavior.              B. Misdeed.             C. Fate.            D. Adoption.
58. From the second paragraph we know that ______.
A. the “moral compass” is developed with education
B. different people show different “moral compass”
C. the “moral compass” is unknown to scientist before
D. the “moral compass” works like a magnet
59. The third paragraph mainly tells us _______.
A. how the powerful magnets disrupt the area of the brain
B. what harm the powerful magnets bring to the brain
C. whether the powerful magnets can disrupt the area
D. how researchers spot the area with powerful magnets
60. What do the two stories want to tell us?
A. People who like playing jokes on others is controlled by “moral compass”.
B. People judge others’ behavior acceptable or not by the “moral compass”.
C. whether people’s behavior is acceptable or not is judged by a happy ending.
D. Different behaviors controlled by the “moral compass” are all acceptable.
参考答案：
57---60BDAB
略