北京清华志清中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

北京清华志清中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. We got in my father's car and headed straight home and__________,I surely would have been stuck in the station for several days.
A.      had I not  B. did I not  C. if I didn't  D. if I had
参考答案：
A

2. Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer I’m going to Xi’an         .

A. therefore
B. yet  
C. instead
D. already

参考答案：
C
3. ________achievements, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.
A. In terms of    B. In case of
C. In favour of    D. In face of
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就成就而言，上周的世贸组织部长级会议虽然没有失败，但获得了很低的一个分数。A. In terms of  就…..而言；  B. In case of  万一；  C. In favour of  支持；  D. In face of  面对。结合后半句的句意可知，此处是对取得的成就方面进行表述，故选A。
4. We had hardly arrived at the foot of theYuntai Mountain        it began to rain heavily .
A. than     B. when    C. until      D.after
参考答案：
B
5. John is a lazy student, one of_________ bad study habits is to leave for tomorrow_____ ought to be done today.
A. his; something                                B. whose; what 
C. whom; that                                    D. his; that

参考答案：
B
6. The prize winner described to the class ________ he had managed to achieve excellence in his study.
A. what B. how C. which D. whether
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：获奖者向全班同学描述了他是如何设法在学习上取得优异成绩的。A. what什么；B. how如何；C. which哪个；D. whether是否。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”用how，故选B。
【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
7. We used to work in the same office and we____ often have coffee together, which I missed
so much years later．ks5u
A. would           B. should       C. could            D. might
参考答案：
A
8. ---Got your driving license?
---No, I ___too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.
A. was            B. am            C. have been        D. had been
参考答案：
D
33. The Sincair C5 was very slow, small and low to the ground,_______ it look like a children’s toy.
  A. making  B. made   C. having made  D. having been made.
参考答案：
A
略
10.      five minutes      ，we arrived at the railway station with our heavy luggage．
    A．There were；to go    B．It had；left    C．It was；left    D．With；to go
参考答案：
D
11. Much ____ he has a good taste for China’s Football Matches, he can’t avoid being influenced by the side effects of the football gambling.
A. that he claims               B. does he claim
C. it is that he claims                 D. as he claims
参考答案：
D
12. Nowadays      number of students with mobile phones at school is on    increase.
A. a; /    B. the; the     C. a; the      D. the; /  
参考答案：
B
13. ______ electronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.
  A. Thanks to B. Apart from C. Regardless of D. According to  
参考答案：
A
14. Research shows that humans ______ from selfish to unselfish behavior when they are watched.
A. tell               B. switch           C. range           D. distinguish
参考答案：
B
15. I prefer a street in a small town to ______ in a big city ______shanghai.
A．that；so       B．one；as        C．it；like        D．one；like
参考答案：
D 考察代词和介词，one代替可数名词单数，it代替同物，第二空需要一个介词，选like。
16. ----Will you be _______this afternoon, John?
----It depends. I’m afraid I’ll be called in by my manager.
A. available          B. convenient       C. accurate                 D. suitable
参考答案：
A
17. 语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
  从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．idea      A．mean    B．pleasant     C. healthy      D. area
2．promise   A．shock    B．provide     C. remove      D．moment
3．exist     A. exercise    B.  explore     C. examine    D. expression
4.  position  A．persuade   B．advise      C．nervous    D. increase
5．society    A．achieve   B．friend      C．science     D. believe
参考答案：

略
18. ------ Do you have ______ ready for the opening ceremony, Ted?
------ No, we still need some volunteers.
A. everything     B. something          C. anything             D. nothing
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The other day after supper, I was walking along the river while I saw a boy about my age lying by the river with his eyes closing. I stopped to check if he was OK, or I made a loud noise to see if he will respond. He got up and looked sadly. I asked what happened. He told about me he had a quarrel with his mother and that she escaped school today. We spent the next thirty minutes talk about his life. I shared with him many happy moment with my parents. He left smiling and I also enjoyed time we spent together.

参考答案：
The other day after supper, I was walking along the river while I saw a boy about my age
                                              when
lying by the river with his eyes closing. I stopped to check if he was OK, or I made a loud noise to
                     closed                      and/so                      
see if he will respond. He got up and looked sadly. I asked what happened. He told about me he
would                              sad 
had a quarrel with his mother and that she escaped school today. We spent the next thirty
                                he
minutes talk about his life. I shared with him many happy moment with my parents. He left
talking                                    moments
smiling and I also enjoyed ∧ time we spent together.
                 the
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
     2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I will share one experience with you. With the college Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldn’t be absorbed in study, resulting from my failing in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then ,my teacher, Miss Zhang, approached me and said, “In life we all have moments when we can’t achieve what we want to. It is natural. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to inspire yourself.” Her words were reminder that provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently , I gained that I deserved.
So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.
参考答案：
I will share one experience with you. With the college Entrance Examination draw near,
                                                                 drawing
I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldn’t be absorbed in study, resulting from my
                        Threefore                                    in
failing in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then ,my teacher, Miss Zhang,
                              discouraged
approached me and said, “In life we all have moments when we can’t achieve what we want to.
                                                                          去掉
It is natural. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to
                                              but
inspire yourself.” Her words were ∧ reminder that provided me with constant encouragement
       you                   a         what
to smile at life. Consequently , I gained that I deserved.
So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to
                          that
deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.
试题分析：
止的； discouraged泄气的，沮丧的，灰心的；根据句意可知discouraging→discouraged。
75.去掉to 句意：在生活中，我们都有无法获得我们想要东西的时刻。这里we can’t achieve what we want。

I deserved.故这里that→what。
80.which-→that 考察强调句型，句意：乐观的态度最重要。强调 an optimistic attitude，故which-→that。
【名师点睛】
It is/was……that......强调句用法
当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时，我们常用“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)”这种句型，使用此句型时，应注意以下几点。
1.一般情况用It is(was)……that…如：
He read three books in the library yesterday.
我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。如：
It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语)
It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语)
It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调地点状语)
2.当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用that,如：
It was Tom who(that)I met last week.
It is a new bike that his brother wants to buy.
3.强调状语时，只用that,不用when、where.如：
It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive.
4.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如：
It is he who is late. It is they that were late.
5.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it +….. that…?”；特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+ is (was) … +that…?”结构。如：
Was it ten years ago that his father died?（他的父亲是十年前去世的吗？）
When is it that you will set off?（你到底什么时候出发？）
6.“not…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面。如：I didn't go home until rain stopped.(直到雨停了我才回家)。
强调句为：It was not until rain stopped that I went home.
I didn't know the news until yesterday.(直到昨天我才知道那个消息)
强调句为：It was not until yesterday that I knew the news.
三、 阅读理解
21. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.
Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to  acupundure，cupping and massage (针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on US.swimmer Michael  Phelps' back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.
As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment.It is therefore disheartening to know that-while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture，not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing parity to the slow development of Chinese herbs.
Herbs, are made into pills,powder  and soup, and the kind of herbs uscd1 their quality and  quantity, and the processing of the  ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately,standardization has improved in recent decades, with an  increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.
Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription  drugs is the lack of creativity, While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyour's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her rescearch into malaria(疟疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.
12．The author mentions the example of Michael Phelps in order to show     .
A．he was injured in his swimming.
B．cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.
C．westerners know little about TCM.
D．westerners attach great importance to TCM.
13．Why don't some member countries of WIIO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?
A．Because Chinese herbs can  get rid of diseases
B．Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture
C．Because western medicine 15 more effective
D．Because medicine made out or Chinese herbs develops slowly
14．Compared with Western medicine，what is the main weak point of TCM ?
A．The methods of processing herbs.
B．The effediveness of prescription.
C．Lacking in standardization.
D．Its unstable functions.
15．The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that    .
A．medidne-making companies lack creativity.
B．prescriptions are got from the past.
C．Wesiem companies  are mom experienced.
D．medicine-making companies jack driving force
参考答案：
12．    C   
13．    D   
14．    C   
15．    B   
本文是一篇说明文，传统中医在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，本文介绍了传统中医的特点。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to  acupundure，cupping and massage.”可知，举菲尔普斯的例子就是为了证明西方人对传统中医有一些了解，故C项正确。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing parity to the slow development of Chinese herbs.”可知，有一些WHO的成员国不承认中国的草药是因为用中草药制成的药物治疗效果缓慢，故D项正确。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization”可知，与西医相比，中医的缺点是缺乏标准化，故D项正确。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past.”可知，中医缺乏创造性指的是中医的处方是从过去传承下来的，故D项正确。
22. Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?
When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen...
At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.
Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often only of objects I find really beautiful. I'm no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.
I don't want to wake